Okuqukethwe
Izimpawu zezintwala nezintwala
Izintwala zinegama elikhethekile lezokwelapha - i-pediculosis. Leli gama livela kwelesiLatini elithi "pediculus" - intwala. Nge-pediculosis, ama-bloodsuckers - izintwala - aqala ezinweleni zomuntu. Bazizwa bekhululekile esikhumbeni somuntu: badla igazi, baphindaphindeka, babekela amaqanda angaba ngu-15 ngosuku. Ipheya lezintwala lizodala ngokushesha ikoloni, futhi izimpawu zenkinga ngeke zikugcine ulindile.
Uphawu oluyinhloko lwezintwala ezinganeni ukuba khona kwama-nits ezinweleni - amaqanda amancane amhlophe. Ama-Nits afana kakhulu ne-dandruff, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo akama kahle kakhulu futhi awawashwa. Ungabona nezintwala ezinweleni, kodwa lezi zilwane ezincela igazi zihamba ngokwanele kangangokuthi kuphela umfuni ocophelelayo odonsa amehlo.
Isibonakaliso sesibili esiphawulekayo se-pediculosis ukuluma kwesikhumba ngaphansi kwezinwele ezindaweni ezilunywe yizintwala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanxeba amancane angase avele esikhumbeni kusukela ekunwayeni njalo kwezindawo zokulunywa.
– Ngokuvamile, izimpawu zezintwala aziveli ngokushesha ngemva kokutheleleka, kodwa ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho namasonto. Iqiniso liwukuthi ezimweni eziningi, i-pediculosis idluliselwa ngokuthola ama-nits ezinweleni, hhayi izintwala, eziphenduka abantu abadala kuphela ngemva kwamasonto amabili, kuchaza. U-Aigul Kharisova, udokotela. - Izingane ezine-pediculosis aziphumuli, aziphumuli, zinwaya amakhanda njalo. Bazizwa bengakhululekile, kodwa abaqondi ukuthi kuhlobene nani.
Njengoba izingane zingakwazi ukuzihlola, abazali kufanele bakubhekisise ukuziphatha kwazo. Uma ingane iqala ukuvame ukukhanda ikhanda layo, i-fidget kanye ne-whimper kakhulu, hlola isikhumba sakhe. Kulula ukukhipha izintwala ezinganeni zize zibe ziningi kakhulu.
Ungaziqeda kanjani izintwala nama-nits ezinganeni
Izindlela zanamuhla zokubhekana nama-nits ezinganeni ziyasebenza futhi zilula, izinyathelo eziqinile ezifana nokushefa izinwele azivamile ukusetshenziswa. Ukuqeda ama-nits ezinganeni, udinga ukuwashaya ezinhlangothini eziningana.
Okokuqala, kufanele njalo futhi ngokucophelela ukame nithi ngekama langasese. Kungaba nzima ngezingane ezincane, ngoba azithandi ukuhlala zithule isikhathi eside, kodwa kuwufanele ukuzama.
Uhlelo lokubambisana lwabahlanganisi Okwesibili, udinga ukugeza ikhanda lengane yakho nge-shampoo ekhethekile, insipho ye-anti-pediculosis noma uphathe nge-emulsions, i-aerosol, amafutha okugcoba, ama-lotions. Okusho ukuthi ukukhetha, umeluleki uzokutshela, ngoba sikhuluma nge-chemistry.
Okwesithathu, kuzodingeka ucubungule indawo yokulala ingane elala kuyo. Imicamelo, imicamelo - yonke into idinga ukugezwa futhi ifakwe ngesitimu ngensimbi eshisayo ukuze kungabikho nelilodwa nit elisindayo.
Ukuze usebenze kahle, zonke lezi zinyathelo zihlanganiswa kangcono. Isibonelo, qala ugeze izinwele zakho nge-shampoo ekhethiwe, bese uhlanganisa izinwele zakho. Futhi ukwenza ukuzinwaya kube lula, ungawageza kuqala ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka sikaviniga.
Izinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu zomzamo ophikelelayo futhi uzokwazi ukuqeda ama-nits ezinganeni.
Imithi
Kulula ukuqeda izintwala ezinganeni uma usebenzisa ama-antiparasite akhethekile: ama-shampoos, ama-creams, ama-ointments. Ahlukile kuma-shampoos ajwayelekile okugeza ngoba aqukethe izithasiselo zamakhemikhali noma zezinto eziphilayo. Lezi zingxenye zinobuthi kuma-bloodsuckers, kodwa ziphephile ezinganeni.
- Imithi eyinhloko esetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-pediculosis i-benzyl benzoate, i-parasidosis ne-permetrin. Kungaba kokubili ama-shampoos nama-creams okusetshenziswa kwangaphandle. Endabeni yezintwala ezinganeni, i-permethrin ivame ukuthandwa. Lesi sibulala-zinambuzane siyakwazi ukukhubaza ama-parasite futhi siphephile uma kuqhathaniswa nezingane,” kuchaza u-Aigul Kharisova, udokotela ojwayelekile.
Amakhambi abantu
Abanye abazali bayasola ngamakhemikhali asesitolo sezidakamizwa futhi abafuni ukugeza izinwele zezingane zabo ngezibulala-zinambuzane. Kulokhu, ungasebenzisa amakhambi esintu. Okusebenza kahle kakhulu kulokhu ukushefa ingane ngokuphelele futhi kubulawe amagciwane izingubo zakhe nezingubo zokulala. Lokhu empeleni kuyindlela engamaphesenti ayikhulu yokuqeda izintwala ezinganeni.
– Indlela ejwayeleke kakhulu yokubhekana nezintwala ukusebenzisa uphalafini, i-dichlorvos, uviniga noma uphethiloli. Yebo, ukuphumelela, kunjalo, akunakuphikwa. Kodwa bambalwa abantu abacabanga ngezingozi zalezi zinto. Phela uphalafini uyinto eyingozi enkulu yomlilo, i-dichlorvos empeleni ingushevu. Uviniga womisa izinwele, futhi isisombululo esigxilile singabangela ukushisa okukhulu. вIsazi se-Oncologist u-Aigul Kharisova.
Akungcono yini ukuphathisa impilo yengane yakho kuchwepheshe futhi ungazami ukuzihlola?
Ngesikhathi sokubona udokotela
Ekuqaleni kungcono. Endabeni yezintwala kanye nama-nits ezinganeni, lo mthetho uyasebenza futhi, ngoba nakuba kungabikho ama-bloodsuckers amaningi kakhulu, ungawaqeda ngaphandle kokuhlupheka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bambalwa abantu abazi ukuthi izintwala ziyakwazi ukuthwala izifo ezimbi kakhulu.
- Into engathandeki kakhulu ikhono lentwala yekhanda ukuthwala i-bacterium Borrelia (Borrelia recurrenti), ebangela umkhuhlane obuyela emuva. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka lapho isinambuzane sichotshozwa ngephutha ngenkathi sikama ukulunywa, - kusho udokotela u-Aigul Kharisova.
Intwala nayo ithwala i-typhus kanye ne-Volyn fever. Ngaphezu kokutheleleka kwe-nit, ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya, njenge-staphylococcus aureus, kungase kwenzeke kalula. Amagciwane ayakwazi ukungena ngaphansi kwesikhumba endaweni yokunwaya ukulunywa.
Ukuvimbela izintwala nama-nits ezinganeni
- Kusukela ebuntwaneni, ingane kufanele iqonde ukuthi noma yimiphi imidlalo noma ukuxhumana kufanele kufake ibanga elincane phakathi kwabahlanganyeli. Kukholakala ukuthi izintwala zingagxuma, kodwa akunjalo. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka kuphela ngokuthintana okuqondile, ukhumbula umelaphi u-Aigul Kharisova.
Kubalulekile futhi ukugxilisa enganeni ukuthi imikhiqizo yenhlanzeko yomuntu siqu kanye nezingubo zangaphansi yizinto zomuntu siqu futhi akufanele usebenzise abantu ongabazi ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo.
Kungcono ukunikeza okuthandayo kuzinwele zezinwele ezihlanzekile. Enkulisa, emgwaqweni, kungcono ukuqoqa izinwele ezinde ku-ponytail noma i-pigtails, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi semicimbi yomphakathi.
Abazali kufanele bahlole njalo izinwele zezingane zabo. Lokhu kuzohlonza oonomoyi nezintwala kusenesikhathi futhi kuvimbele abamunca igazi ukuthi bangasakazeki.
- Uma, noma kunjalo, ingane ine-pediculosis, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukubonana nodokotela futhi, ngokulandela izincomo zakhe, wenze ukwelashwa. Ungakwazi ukuqeda izintwala ngokuphepha ezinganeni ekhaya, - kuphetha umelaphi u-Aigul Kharisova.
Yebo, ngamafuphi, imithetho yokuvimbela izintwala nama-nits enganeni ingafakwa kumaphuzu amaningana:
- geza izinwele zakho nomzimba wakho njalo;
- geza izingubo ezingcolile ngesikhathi;
- qiniseka ukuthi ugeza izinto ezintsha ngemuva kokuthenga;
- ungagqoki izingubo zomunye;
- Gwema ukulala emibhedeni yomunye umuntu.
Ukukhetha i-shampoo ephumelelayo
Ukukhetha i-agent yamakhemikhali ngokumelene nama-parasites, kungcono ukubonisana nodokotela, ngoba le mithi inobuthi futhi ayifaneleki kuzo zonke izimo.
Ngaphambi kokuthenga i-shampoo yezintwala, khumbula amathiphu ambalwa:
- qiniseka ukuthi ikhambi elikhethiwe lingasetshenziswa yingane (ezinye izidakamizwa zivunyelwe kusukela eminyakeni emithathu, ezinye kusukela emihlanu, kanti ezinye ziphikisana ngokuphelele ezinganeni);
- qaphela ukuphikisana, inani lama-shampoos akufanele lisetshenziswe lapho kukhona izifo zesikhumba noma izinkinga zezinwele, amanye amakhambi awavunyelwe kubantu abaphethwe yi-asthmatics kanye ne-allergies;
- Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-shampoo elwa namagciwane, hlola ukungabekezelelani komuntu ngamunye: sebenzisa umuthi endaweni ebucayi yesikhumba sengane engu-uXNUMXbuXNUMXb bese ulinda. Uma, ngemva kokuchayeka ku-shampoo, amabala abomvu noma ama-rashes ahlala esikhumbeni, khona-ke kungcono ukwenqaba ikhambi elinjalo.