Okuqukethwe
I-Leningradskaya currant: incazelo ehlukahlukene nesithombe
I-currant emnyama "i-Leningradskaya" ingenye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zokuvuthwa sekwephuzile. Yakhiwa ngenxa yokuwela "I-Leningrad Giant" ne "Ojebin". Ukuze ukhule esizeni, udinga ukwazi zonke izici zokutshala nokunakekelwa, okuzoxoxwa ngakho ngokuqhubekayo.
Incazelo ye-currant "Leningradskaya"
Lokhu kuyinhlobonhlobo yasekhaya yama-currants anezithelo ezinkulu. Ilungele ukukhula ezindaweni ezisenyakatho naseCentral Russia.
Igama lesibili le-currant "Leningradskaya" - "Veloy"
Ngaphezu kokuqina okukhulu kwasebusika, izinhlobonhlobo zinezinzuzo ezilandelayo:
- ukubekezelela isomiso;
- isivuno esikhulu, kufika ku-4 kg ngesihlahla ngasinye;
- ubuncane;
- ukumelana ne-powdery isikhutha, i-anthracnose, ukugqwala nezibungu zezinso;
- ukuzizala, izihlahla zempova azidingi;
- amajikijolo amakhulu;
- izici ezinhle kakhulu zokunambitheka kwesithelo;
- izinga lokukhula ngokushesha kwehlathi.
Ububi ukuvuthwa okungekona kanyekanye kwamajikijolo. Isikhumba singaqhekeka lapho isithelo sesivuthwe ngokweqile.
Amajikijolo afinyelela ku-3,7 g. Ziyindilinga noma ziyisicaba, ziqoqwe ngebhulashi lezingcezu ezingama-5-8. Zinephunga elimnandi. Isikhumba sincane kodwa siqinile. Kunezimbewu eziningi ku-pulp, ukunambitheka kumnandi futhi kumuncu, okuqukethwe ushukela kungu-9,9%. Ukuhlolwa kwezici zokunambitha - amaphuzu angu-5 kwangu-5. Sethula isithombe encazelweni yezinhlobonhlobo ze-currant Leningradskaya.
Izihlahla zihlangene, zisakazeka kancane. Amahlumela ashubile, aqondile. Amaqabunga anamalobe amahlanu, amakhulu, anomthunzi oluhlaza okumnyama no-pubescence. Izimbali zimise okwegobolothi, ziluhlaza-mhlophe ezinombala obomvana kancane.
Ukukhula kwe-currant "Leningradskaya"
Ukutshala ama-currants, khetha indawo enelanga, izindawo eziseduze kocingo zithandeka kakhulu. Izinhlobonhlobo azikubekezeleli amanzi amile, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi uyawukhipha. Kungcono ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini oyisihlabathi ovundile noma ovundile, pH = 6-6,5.
Ukuthena ngonyaka kubalulekile ukuze kuvuselelwe isihlahla. Kuyasiza ukwandisa isivuno
Ukuze amahlumela aseceleni akhule, nama-currants abe yihlathi, ekwindla udinga ukusika amahlumela amadala ngo-¼ wobude.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izinhlobonhlobo zimelana nezifo, ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezingezinhle, kungenzeka ukulimaza izihlahla nge-powdery isikhutha, i-anthracnose, i-septoria, i-aphid kanye nemikhaza. Asikho isidingo sokulinda kuze kube yilapho ama-currants egula noma efa, njalo enze ukwelashwa kokuvimbela. Entwasahlobo, fafaza izihlahla nge-colloidal sulfure nesisombululo se-nitrafen.
Izinhlobonhlobo zeLeningradskaya zitholakala emhlabeni wonke. Amajikijolo e-currant angadliwa amasha noma enziwe kuwo ebusika. Ukuze uvune isivuno sekhwalithi ephezulu, vuna izithelo ngesikhathi, ngaphandle kwalokho amajikijolo amakhulu azoqhekeka.