I-Lactarius vietus (Lactarius vietus) isithombe nencazelo

I-Blechnik (Lactarius vietus)

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I-milky Faded (Lactarius vietus) iyisikhunta somndeni wakwaRussula, oyingxenye yohlobo lwe-Milky.

Umzimba othelayo we-lactarius ufiphele (Lactarius vietus) uqukethe isiqu kanye nekepisi. I-hymenophore imelelwa uhlobo lwe-lamellar. Amapuleti akuwo avame ukutholakala, ane-tint emhlophe, ehla kancane eduze kwesiqu, anombala ophuzi-ocher, kodwa aphenduka abe mpunga lapho ecindezelwe noma alimele esakhiweni sawo.

Ububanzi be-cap bungaba kusuka ku-3 kuye ku-8 (ngezinye izikhathi ku-10) cm. Ibonakala ngokuba yinyama, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo izacile, kumakhowe angavuthiwe ineqhubu phakathi nendawo. Umbala wekepisi unombala onsundu wewayini noma onsundu, engxenyeni emaphakathi uba mnyama, futhi emaphethelweni ulula. Umehluko ubonakala ikakhulukazi kumakhowe avuthiwe. Azikho izindawo ezigxilile ku-cap.

Ubude besiqu buyahlukahluka ebangeni lika-4-8 cm, futhi ububanzi buyi-0.5-1 cm. Inomumo we-cylindrical, kwesinye isikhathi isicaba noma inwetshiwe ibheke esisekelweni. Iyakwazi ukugoba noma imbala, emizimbeni emincane ethela izithelo iqinile, bese iba yize. Ilula kancane ngombala kunekepisi, ingaba nombala onsundu ngokukhanyayo noma ukhilimu.

Inyama yesikhunta incane kakhulu futhi ishwabene, ekuqaleni imhlophe ngombala, kancane kancane iphenduka ibe mhlophe, futhi ayinalo iphunga. Ijusi ye-milky ye-fungus ibonakala ngobuningi, umbala omhlophe kanye ne-causticity, lapho ithintana nomoya iba ngumnqumo noma impunga.

Umbala we-spore powder uyi-ocher ekhanyayo.

Isikhunta sisatshalaliswa kabanzi emazwenikazi aseNyakatho Melika nase-Eurasia. Ungahlangana naye kaningi, futhi i-milky ephelile ikhula ngamaqembu amakhulu namakoloni. Imizimba ethela izithelo yesikhunta ikhula emahlathini aluhlaza naxubile, yakha i-mycorrhiza ngokhuni lwe-birch.

Ukuthela kwesikhunta kuyaqhubeka kulo lonke uSepthemba, futhi isivuno sokuqala se-milkweed esifiphele singavunwa maphakathi no-August. Ikhula emahlathini axubile navuthuluka, lapho kukhona ama-birches namaphayini. Incamela izindawo ezinamaxhaphozi ezinamazinga aphezulu okuswakama kanye nezindawo ezinomswakama. Izithelo njalo ngonyaka.

I-milkweed ephelile (i-Lactarius vietus) iyingxenye yesigaba samakhowe adliwayo, adliwa kakhulu anosawoti, afakwe ngaphambi kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3 ngaphambi kokwenza usawoti, emva kwalokho abiliswe imizuzu engu-10-15.

I-lactic efile (Lactarius vietus) ifana nokubukeka kwekhowe le-serushka elidliwayo, ikakhulukazi lapho isimo sezulu simanzi ngaphandle, futhi umzimba othelayo we-lactic efile uba lilac. Umehluko wawo omkhulu kusuka ku-serushka yisakhiwo esincanyana futhi esintekenteke, imvamisa enkulu yamaplatelet, ijusi yobisi empunga emoyeni, kanye nekepisi elinendawo enamathelayo. Izinhlobo ezichazwe nazo zibukeka njenge-lilac milky. Yiqiniso, lapho inqunywa, inyama iba nsomi, futhi ubisi oluphelile - grey.

Olunye uhlobo olufanayo i-papillary lactarius (Lactarius mammosus), emila ngaphansi kwezihlahla ze-coniferous kuphela futhi ibonakala ngephunga elimnandi (elixutshwe nengxube kakhukhunathi) kanye nombala omnyama wekepisi.

I-lactic evamile iphinde ifane ne-lactic ephelile, kodwa umehluko kulokhu ubukhulu bayo obukhulu, umthunzi omnyama wekepisi kanye nejusi yobisi, eba nsundu ngokuphuzi uma yomile.