Yinja ephakathi nendawo, enomzimba oqinile nonemisipha, ongelutho noma ononile, onezindlebe ezilengayo namehlo amnyama, ansundu noma ama-hazel.

Izinwele : mfushane futhi iminyene, imnyama, iphuzi noma nsundu ngombala.

Usayizi (ubude buyabuna): 53 kuye ku-59 cm kwabesilisa no-51 kuye ku-58 cm wabesifazane.

Isisindo : kusuka ku-25 kuye ku-30 ​​kg.

Ukwahlukaniswa kwe-FCI : N ° 122.

Ngokomlando, iLabrador ingumphumela wokuhlanganiswa kwe-otter nenja yaseNewfoundland, kwenye indawo kulesi siqhingi ngasogwini lwesifundazwe saseLabrador, eCanada. Empeleni wayezoba nokhokho inja yaseSaint-John (inhlokodolobha yaseNewfoundland) eyashiya olwandle ukusiza abadobi futhi yangangabaza ukungena olwandle olubandayo ukubuyisa izinhlanzi nezinto ezazidlula. abagibele. Abadobi babuya nayo eNgilandi ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-1903 futhi ngokushesha abaphathi bamaNgisi babona kulezimfanelo zezinja ukuthi zisetshenziswe ekuzingeleni. Ukuwela okuningi kwenziwa ngezinja zokuzingela zasendaweni phakathi naleli khulu leminyaka futhi iklabhu laseBritish Kennel labona lolu hlobo lwadalwa ngaleyo ndlela ngo-1911. Ukusungulwa kweFrench Labrador Club kwalandelwa kungekudala eXNUMX.

Isimo sakhe sokuzola, sobungane, esithembekile futhi esinamandla siyinganekwane. ILabrador iyabekezelela abantu, abancane nabadala. Ukhaliphile, uyanaka futhi unentshisekelo yokufunda nokusebenzela. Lezi zimfanelo zimenza abe yinja esebenzayo ekwaziyo ukusiza abantu abakhubazekile (isibonelo, abangaboni kahle), ebamba iqhaza emisebenzini yokutakula (i-avalanche noma i-rubble search) kanye namaphoyisa ngenxa yomuzwa wakhe wokunuka kakhulu.

Lolu hlobo alulethi noma iyiphi inkinga enkulu yezempilo ethize kulo. Isikhathi sokuphila seLabrador esilinganiswe ngezifundo ezahlukahlukene sisukela eminyakeni eyi-10 kuye kwengu-12. Kocwaningo olukhulu lwamaLabradors acishe abe yi-7, iBritish Kennel Club yaqopha isikhathi sokuphila seminyaka eyi-000 nezinyanga eziyi-10 kanye nobudala obuphakathi lapho kufa iminyaka emithathu (okusho ukuthi ingxenye yezinja yayihlala ngaphakathi - ngale kwalonyaka). (3) Ngokocwaningo olufanayo, izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zezinja zazingenaso isifo futhi imbangela yazo enkulu yokufa kwakuwukuguga, ngaphambi komdlavuza nesifo senhliziyo. Isifo esivame kakhulu yi-lipoma, isimila esinamafutha esibi, esivame ukutholakala ngaphansi kwesikhumba esiswini nasemathangeni, silandelwe i-osteoarthritis, i-elbow dysplasia, izimo zesikhumba ne-hip dysplasia. .

U-12% weLabradors e-United States uphethwe yi-hip dysplasia, ethinta kakhulu izinhlobo ezinkulu zezinja, kulinganiselaAmathambo Isisekelo Sezilwane. Ezinye izimo zamathambo ezizalwa nazo ziyabonakala, njenge-elbow dysplasia kanye ne-patella dislocation. (2)

ILabrador Retriever Club yaseGreat Britain ikhathazeke kakhulu ngokwanda kwesibalo somdlavuza wesikhumba ohlotsheni oluthile futhi ifuna ukukhomba ukuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo okubandakanyekayo: ulaka kakhulu), iMelanoma (i-rarer) ne-Soft tishu sarcomas (noma i-anaplastic sarcomas). Zonke lezi zicubu zelashwa ngokuhlinzwa ngaphandle kokukhipha isimila. Lokhu kuhlanganiswe ne-chemotherapy / radiotherapy lapho ukuthengiswa okuphelele kungenzeki.

Ukuze ube neLabrador enempilo enhle ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo, udinga ingadi (ebiyelwe) lapho angachitha khona amahora amaningi ngosuku. Le nja ihlakaniphe ngokwanele, kodwa-ke, ukuzivumelanisa nempilo yasedolobheni (umnikazi wayo kuzofanela athole ipaki eduze kwekhaya lakhe). Ngokuvumelana nomsuka wayo, iLabrador iyathanda ukubhukuda nokuthimula emanzini. Le nja yamukela kakhulu imfundo nokuqeqeshwa.