I-Lhasa Apso iyinja encane yokuzijabulisa engaba ngu-6 kuya ku-8 kg ngo-25 cm kwabesilisa. Insikazi incane kancane. Ikhanda layo limbozwe ijazi eliningi, eliwela emehlweni kodwa lingaphazamisi ukubona kwalo. Leli jazi langaphezulu eliqondile, elinoboya lide futhi lichichima kuwo wonke umzimba. Kungaba imibala eminingi: igolide, isihlabathi, uju, okumpunga okumnyama, njll.

I-Fédération Cynologique Internationale imhlukanisa kuQembu 9 le-Companion and Companion Dogs kanye neSigaba 5, Izinja Zase-Tibet.

I-Lhasa Apso idabuka ezintabeni zaseTibet futhi ukuvela kwayo okokuqala e-Europe kusukela ngo-1854, e-United Kingdom. Ngaleso sikhathi kwakukhona nokho ukudideka okuningi phakathi kwalolu hlobo kanye ne-Tibetan Terrier, Incazelo yokuqala yale nja yagcina ishicilelwe ngo-1901 nguSir Lionel Jacob, ngaphansi kwegama elithi Lhasa Terrier. Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, ngawo-1930, kwasungulwa iklabhu yohlobo lweLhasa Apso eGreat Britain. Igama lalo mhlobo washintsha izikhathi eziningana kwaze kwaba ngawo-1970, ekugcineni lazakhela lona njenge-Lhasa Apso. Indinganiso yesimanje yohlobo lohlobo nayo yasungulwa eminyakeni embalwa kamuva.

Qaphela ngokukhethekile ukuze ufundise inja yakho isencane kakhulu ngoba i-Lahssa Aspo inomkhuba wokukhonkotha kakhulu futhi ingaba nokuziphatha okungenangqondo uma ingathathwa ngesandla kusukela isencane.

Izinga le-International Cynological Federation limchaza njengenja “Ujabule futhi uyaqiniseka ngaye.” Iyaphila, izinzile kodwa ekhombisa ukungabethembi abantu abangabazi. “

Njengoba esolisayo ngokwemvelo, lokhu akusho ukuthi unamahloni noma unolaka. Qaphela nakuba ukhumbula lapho usondela kuye ukuthi ukubona kwakhe okuseceleni kungase kulinganiselwe ijazi lakhe elide nokuthi kungase kube kuhle ukuzibonisa noma ukungasinyakazi isandla sakhe ngokushesha kakhulu engozini yokumethusa.

Ngokusho kwe-Kennel Club UK Purebred Dog Health Survey 2014, i-Lhasa Apso ingahlala iminyaka engu-18 futhi imbangela yabo eyinhloko yokufa noma i-euthanasia ukuguga. Kodwa-ke, njengezinye izinja ezihlanzekile, ingaba nezifo ezithile zokuzalwa:

Ukuqhubeka kwe-retrophy atrophy

Lesi sifo esibonakala ngokuwohloka okuqhubekayo kwe-retina sifana kakhulu phakathi kwezinja nabantu. Ekugcineni, kubangela ukulahlekelwa umbono unomphela futhi mhlawumbe noshintsho embala wamehlo, abonakala eluhlaza noma aphuzi kuwo. Womabili amehlo ayathinteka, ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi kanyekanye nangokulinganayo.

Ku-Lhasa Apso, ukuxilongwa kungenzeka phakathi neminyaka emi-3 futhi kuhlanganisa, njengezinye izinja, ukuhlolwa kwe-ophthalmological. I-electroretinogram ingavumela ukutholwa kusenesikhathi. Ngeshwa alikho ikhambi lalesi sifo futhi ubumpumputhe okwamanje ngeke bugwemeke. (2)

I-Congenital hydrocephalus

I-Congenital hydrocephalus yisimo esibangelwa ukunwebeka kwe-cerebral ventricular system okubangela ukwanda komfutho we-intracranial. Uhlelo lwe-ventricular luvumela ikakhulukazi ukujikeleza koketshezi lwe-cerebrospinal futhi luningi kakhulu lwalolu ketshezi oludala ukuvuleka nokwanda kwengcindezi. Izimpawu zibonakala kusukela ekuzalweni noma zivela ezinyangeni ezilandelayo. Ikakhulukazi, kukhona ukukhuliswa kwebhokisi le-cranial nezimpawu ngenxa ye-hypertension ye-intracranial, njengokuthi, isibonelo, ukwehla kokuqapha noma ukungavamile ekuthwalweni kwekhanda. Ukonakala kwemisebenzi yezinzwa kungase futhi kuholele ekuvimbeleni ukukhula, ukukhathala, ukudayiza, ubunzima bendlela yokuhamba, ukukhubazeka kokubona noma ngisho nokudlikiza.

Iminyaka yobudala kanye nokuthambekela kohlanga kubalulekile ekuxilongweni, kodwa ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwe-neurologic kanye ne-x-ray kuyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe lokhu.

Ekuqaleni, kungenzeka ukunciphisa ukukhiqizwa koketshezi lwe-cerebrospinal futhi ngenxa yalokho kwehliswe ingcindezi ye-intracranial ngama-diuretics, i-corticosteroids noma i-carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthuthukisa induduzo yesilwane ngama-anticonvulsants ikakhulukazi. Okwesibili, kunemithi yokuhlinzwa engasiza ukuphatha uketshezi lwe-cerebrospinal ngokweqile. Kodwa-ke, impumelelo yokuhlinzwa ihlala inomkhawulo lapho i-hydrocephalus izalwa. Ngakho-ke, kuvame ukululekwa ukuthulisa izilwane ezine-hydrocephalus eqinile yokuzalwa kanye nokulimala okukhulu kwezinzwa. (3)

I-Entropion

I-Entropion yisimo seso esithinta amajwabu amehlo. Ngokuqondile, iqonde ngaphakathi enqenqemeni lamahhala lejwabu leso elingezansi noma elingenhla, noma zombili. Ngokuvamile kuthinta womabili amehlo futhi kubangela ukuthintana kwe-eyelashes ne-cornea. Izimpawu ziyahlukahluka futhi zingaba zincane kakhulu ziye kobunzima kakhulu kuye ngokubandakanyeka kwe-cornea.

Ukuhlola okukude kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukubona ukugoqeka kwejwabu leso le-entropion kanye nokusetshenziswa kwesibani esisikiwe kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuthola izinkophe eziqondiswe ku-cornea. Ukulimala kokugcina kungase kubonakale nge-biomicroscope.

Ukwelashwa kuhlinzwa ukunciphisa ngokuphelele i-entropion kanye nemithi yezimpawu ze-cornea.

E-Lhasa Apso, amacala e-trichiasis, ane-entropion noma angenayo, nawo abikiwe. Kulokhu, i-eyelashes ifakwe ngendlela efanele kodwa igobe ngendlela engavamile ukuze iqondiswe ku-cornea. Izindlela zokuxilongwa nokwelashwa ziyafana. (4)

I-Lhasa Apso idume ngokuthi ikhethiwe ukuthi ihambisane nama-caravans e-Himalayas futhi iwavimbele ekuqubukeni kwezikhukhula. Ngakho-ke izokumangaza ngokuqinisekile ngokuqina kwayo. Isimo sezulu esibi nokuphakama kwendawo eyazalelwa kuyo, iTibet, kwayenza yaba inja encane ukumelana futhi ijazi layo elide elihambisana nejazi langaphansi elivikelayo liyivumela ukuba imelane namazinga okushisa aphansi asebusika. Ngaleyo ndlela izozivumelanisa nokuphila kwasemadolobheni nasezindaweni zasemaphandleni. Ijazi layo elide lizodinga ukunakwa okuthile nokuxubha njalo.