Amakhowe wetiye
- Kombucha
Ikhowe letiye. Into eshelelayo engaqondakali entanta embizeni embozwe kahle nge-gauze ehlanzekile. Inqubo yokunakekelwa kwamasonto onke: khipha isiphuzo esiphelile, hlambulula amakhowe, ulungiselele isisombululo esisha esimnandi futhi usibuyisele embizeni. Sibheka ukuthi le jellyfish iqondana kanjani, ithatha indawo ekhululekile ngokwayo. Nakhu, "umkhosi wetiye" weqiniso, asikho isidingo sokuya eShayina, konke kusesandleni sethu.
Ngikhumbula indlela le jellyfish eyinqaba eyavela ngayo emndenini wakithi.
Umama wabe esesebenza eNyuvesi futhi evame ukuxoxa ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezindaba, ezivela emhlabeni “wesayensi ephakeme”, noma emhlabeni wokuqagela okucishe kufane nesayensi. Ngangisemncane impela, ngingumfundi wasenkulisa, futhi ngobugovu ngibambe zonke izinhlobo zamagama akhohlisayo ukuze ngethuse abangane bami kamuva. Ngokwesibonelo, igama elithi “acupuncture” liyigama elesabekayo, akunjalo? Ikakhulukazi uma uneminyaka engu-6 ubudala futhi wesaba kakhulu imijovo. Kodwa uhlezi futhi ulalele, njengokungathi u-spellbound, ngoba lokhu kuwumlingo ophelele: ukubhoboza izinaliti nje, izinaliti ezingenalutho, ngaphandle kwamasirinji anemigomo emibi, lapho isikhumba sikhala khona, singene amaphuzu "olungile", futhi zonke izifo ziyahamba! Konke! Kodwa, empeleni, ukuze wazi lawa "maphuzu alungile", udinga ukufunda isikhathi eside, iminyaka eminingi. Lesi sambulo ngandlela-thile sapholisa intshiseko yami yobuntwana yokuthi ngizihlomise ngokushesha ngephakethe lezinaliti futhi ngihambe ngiyokwelapha wonke umuntu ngokulandelana, kusukela ezinkukhwini eziyishumi nambili endlini yezikhukhukazi kanye nekati lethu elikhulile kuye enjaneni encane enonya yomakhelwane.
Kwathi ngobunye kusihlwa, umama wabuya emsebenzini, ephethe kahle ipani elixakile esikhwameni sezintambo. Ngokuzithoba wabeka ipani phezu kwetafula. Mina nogogo sasilindele ngokuphelelwa yisineke ukuze sibone ukuthi kukhonani. Mina-ke, ngethemba ukuthi sekukhona ubumnandi obusha. Umama wavula isivalo, ngabheka ngaphakathi … Medusa! I-jellyfish embi, efayo, ephuzi-hazy-brownish yayilele phansi epanini, imbozwe kancane ngoketshezi oluphuzi olukhanyayo.
Isigcawu esithule. I-Brutal, uyazi, njengasemikhiqizweni ehamba phambili ye-Government Inspector.
Ugogo waba ngowokuqala ukuthola amandla okukhuluma: "Yini leyo bhayi?"
Umama, ngokusobala, wayekulungele ukwamukela okunjalo. Wageza izandla kancane wathatha ipuleti wacosha ngobuchule ijeli epanini walifaka epuletini waqala ukulandisa.
Uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, angisakhumbuli okuningi ngaleyo ndaba. Ngikhumbula izithombe nemibono. Ukube bekunamagama angacacile anjengokuthi “Acupuncture”, mhlawumbe bengizokhumbula okwengeziwe. Ngikhumbula indlela okwangixaka ngayo ukubona umama ethatha le nunu ngezandla zakhe, echaza lapho inophezulu nangaphansi, futhi ikhula "izingqimba".
Umama, ngaphandle kokuyeka ukutshela, walungiselela i-jellyfish ikhaya: wathela amanzi abilisiwe embizeni engama-litre amathathu (lokhu ukuphela kweminyaka engamashumi ayisithupha, umqondo wokuthi "amanzi okuphuza athengiwe" wawungekho, sasihlala sibilisa amanzi kampompi. ), wengeza ushukela bese wengeza amaqabunga etiye etiyeni. Nyakazisa imbiza ukuze ushukela uncibilike ngokushesha. Waphinde wathatha i-jellyfish ezandleni zakhe wayikhulula embizeni. Kodwa manje ngangazi ukuthi kwakungeyona i-jellyfish, kwakuyi-kombucha. Ikhowe langena embizeni lacishe lafika phansi, labe seliqala ukuqondisa futhi liphakama kancane. Sahlala futhi, sabheka, sabuka ukuthi yayihlala kanjani yonke indawo yembiza ngobubanzi, ukuthi imbiza yavela kanjani imlingana ncamashi (i-GOST bukhoma bukhoma kanye nosayizi wesitsha sengilazi esijwayelekile!), yeka ukuthi ikhuphuka kanjani kancane.
Umama wathatha izinkomishi wathela uketshezi oluvela epanini kuzo. “Zama!” Ugogo wagoba izindebe ekhombisa ukunengeka wanqaba. Mina, ngibuka ugogo, yebo, nganqaba. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kusihlwa, amadoda, uyise nomkhulu, aphuza isiphuzo, angizange ngiqonde ukusabela, kubonakala sengathi abazange bathande.
Kwase kuqala ihlobo futhi kushisa.
Ugogo wayehlale enza i-kvass. I-kvass eyenziwe ekhaya elula ngokusho kweresiphi elula, ngaphandle kwamasiko okuqala: isinkwa esiyindilinga esomisiwe "esimnyama", omisiwe omnyama ongageziwe, ushukela namanzi. I-Kvass yayigugile ezitsheni zendabuko zamalitha amathathu. Imbiza ye-kombucha yathatha indawo yayo emgqeni ofanayo. Ekushiseni, ngangihlala ngomile, futhi i-kvass kagogo yayithengeka kakhulu. Ubani okhumbula lezo zikhathi? Kwakukhona imishini ye-soda, i-kopeck engu-1 - i-soda nje, ama-kopecks angu-3 - i-soda enesiraphu. Imishini yayingagcwele, sabe sesihlala emaphethelweni, yayimibili nje kuphela phakathi nebanga lokuhamba, kodwa ngangingavunyelwe ukuya komunye wayo, ngoba kwakumele ngeqe umgwaqo lapho. Futhi into eyayihlala iphelela lapho: kwakungekho manzi, bese kuba isiraphu. Ufika njengesiwula nengilazi yakho, kodwa awekho amanzi. Kwakungenzeka, uma ube nenhlanhla, ukuthenga i-soda noma i-lemonade ebhodleleni lesigamu-litre, kodwa abazange banginike imali yalokhu (kubonakala sengathi kubiza ama-kopecks angaphezu kuka-20, ngathola kuphela okuningi. imali esikoleni, lapho ngiyonga ukudla kwasekuseni). Ngakho-ke, i-kvass kagogo isindiswe ekomeni: ugijimela ekhishini, ubambe inkomishi, ubambe ngokushesha imbiza, uthele isiphuzo somlingo ngqo ku-cheesecloth bese usiphuza. Lokhu ukunambitheka ngokuphelele ongenakulibaleka! Yileyo ndlela engazama ngayo izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-kvass kamuva, esikhathini se-post-Soviet, angikaze ngithole okufana nayo.
Sekudlule amasonto amathathu kwahlwa umama engenisa ipani yomunye umuntu endlini. Indaba ye-jellyfish eyahlala nathi isivele yashabalala enkumbulweni yami, angisakhumbuli nakancane ukuthi ubani owayebheke i-Kombucha nokuthi isiphuzo sashonaphi.
Futhi ngolunye usuku kwenzeka kanye lokho obekufanele kwenzeke, lokho wena, mfundi wami othandekayo, osuvele ukuqagele. Yebo. Ngandiza ngaya ekhishini, ngathatha imbiza ngingabheki, ngazithela i-kvass futhi ngaqala ukuphuza ngokuhaha. Ngiphuze kancane ngaphambi kokuthi ngibone: Angiphuzi i-kvass. Oh, hhayi i-kvass… Naphezu kokufana okuvamile - okumnandi nokumuncu kanye ne-carbonated kancane - ukunambitheka kwakuhluke ngokuphelele. Ngiphakamisa i-gauze - embizeni, engivele ngizithululele kuyo i-kvass, i-jellyfish sways. Ikhuliswe kahle kusukela ngesikhathi siqala ukuhlangana.
Kuyahlekisa ukuthi bengingenayo imizwa engemihle. Ngangome kakhulu, futhi isiphuzo sasimnandi ngempela. Wayephuza kancane, kancane, ezama ukuthola ukunambitheka okungcono. Ukunambitheka okuhle impela! Iqiniso lokuthi i-kombucha iqukethe iphesenti elincane lotshwala, ngafunda cishe eminyakeni eyisishiyagalombili kamuva, njengegama elithi "Kombucha". Sabe sesibiza ngokuthi: "amakhowe". Umbuzo othi "Uzophuzani, i-kvass noma amakhowe?" kuqondwe ngokucacile.
Ngingathini ... ngemva kwesonto ngase ngivele ngiwuchwepheshe ophambili “kumakhowe”, ngixhume bonke abangani bami kuwo, ulayini womakhelwane abahlele “amahlumela” kugogo wami.
Lapho ngiya esikoleni, abazali bezingane engangifunda nazo bafola. Ngingakwazi futhi ngaphandle kokungabaza ukuhleba “iphuzu nephuzu” ukuthi iyini i-Kombucha:
- iyaphila
- akuyona i-jellyfish
- lelikhowa
- uyakhula
- uhlala ebhange
- wenza isiphuzo njenge-kvass, kodwa esihlwabusayo
- Ngivunyelwe ukuphuza lesi siphuzo
- Lesi siphuzo asiwalimazi amazinyo akho.
Lokhu kukhangisa kwezingane okungenazingqinamba kwaba nomthelela kuwo wonke umuntu, futhi kancane kancane izimbiza zamakhowe zasabalala kuwo wonke amakhishi e-microdistrict.
Iminyaka idlulile. Ingaphandle lethu ladilizwa, sathola ifulethi esakhiweni esisha, kwenye indawo. Sathutha isikhathi eside, kanzima, kwakusehlobo futhi kushisa futhi.
Ikhowe lalithuthwa embizeni, okwakuphuma kuyo cishe lonke uketshezi. Futhi bamkhohlwa. Izinsuku eziyishumi, mhlawumbe ngaphezulu. Sithole imbiza ngephunga, iphunga elithile elimuncu lokuvutshelwa kwemvubelo emile nokubola. Ikhowe lalishwabene, phezulu kwakusomile ngokuphelele, ungqimba olungezansi lwalusemanzi, kodwa ngandlela-thile lwalungenampilo kakhulu. Angazi nokuthi kungani sizame ukumvusa? Kwakungenzeka ukuthatha inqubo ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Kodwa kwakuthakazelisa. Ikhowe laligezwa izikhathi eziningana ngamanzi afudumele futhi licwiliswe ekhambineni elisanda kulungiswa letiye elinoshukela. Waminza. Konke. Wehlela phansi njengomkhumbi-ngwenya. Kwaphela amahora ambalwa ngisazobuka ukuthi isilwane sami sasinjani, ngabe sengikhafula.
Futhi ekuseni ngathola ukuthi uyaphila! Ifike kuhhafu wobude bembiza futhi ibukeke ingcono kakhulu. Ekupheleni kosuku, wavela njengoba kufanele. Ungqimba olungaphezulu lwalumnyama, kukhona okubuhlungu kulo. Ngashintsha ikhambi kuye izikhathi ezimbalwa futhi ngathululela lolu ketshezi, ngesaba ukuphuza, ngaklebhula ungqimba olungaphezulu ngalilahla. Ikhowe lavuma ukuhlala efulethini elisha futhi lasixolela ukukhohlwa kwethu. Ubungqabavu obumangalisayo!
Ekwindla, ngaqala ibanga lesishiyagalolunye esikoleni esisha. Futhi phakathi namaholide asekwindla, izingane engangifunda nazo zazifika zizongivakashela. Sabona imbiza: kuyini? Ngafaka umoya owengeziwe esifubeni sami ukuze ngikhiphe okuvamile “lokhu kuyaphila …” – ngase ngima. Umbhalo owusho ngokuziqhenya njengomfundi wesikole samabanga aphansi uzobonakala ngendlela exakile uma usuyintokazi yasesikoleni esiphakeme, ilungu le-Komsomol, isishoshovu.
Ngamafuphi, wathi i-kombucha futhi lolu ketshezi lungaphuzwa. Futhi ngakusasa ngaya emtatsheni wezincwadi.
Yebo, yebo, ungahleki: ekamelweni lokufunda. Lokhu ukuphela kweminyaka engamashumi ayisikhombisa, igama elithi "Inthanethi" lalingekho ngaleso sikhathi, kanye ne-intanethi ngokwayo.
Wafunda ukufakwa komagazini "Health", "Worker", "Peasant Woman" nokunye, kubonakala sengathi, "Owesifazane waseSoviet".
Kutholwe izindatshana ezimbalwa mayelana ne-kombucha efayeleni ngalinye. Ngabe sengizenzela iziphetho ezidumazayo: akekho owaziyo ngempela ukuthi iyini nokuthi iwuthinta kanjani umzimba. Kodwa akubonakali kubuhlungu. Futhi ngiyabonga ngalokho. Ukuphi kwavela e-USSR nakho akwaziwa. Futhi kungani ngempela itiye? I-Kombucha, kuvela, ingaphila obisini namajusi.
Imibono yami "yokuthengisa" ngaleso sikhathi yayibukeka kanjena:
- kuyinto ephilayo
- kudala aziwa eMpumalanga
- Isiphuzo se-kombucha ngokuvamile siyinhle empilweni
- kuqinisa ukungatheleleki
- ithuthukisa imetabolism
- yelapha izifo eziningi
- kusiza ukunciphisa umzimba
- inotshwala!
Into yokugcina kulolu hlu, njengoba uqonda, yayingeyabafundi ofunda nabo kuphela, hhayi eyabazali babo.
Kwaphela unyaka, konke ukufana kwami kwakuvele kunekhowe. Injalo "imvelo ye-cyclical yomlando".
Kodwa amakhowe enza umjikelezo ogcwele lapho ngingena enyuvesi. Ngangena enyuvesi efanayo, i-KhSU, lapho umama wami ake asebenza khona. Okokuqala, nginikeze amantombazane ambalwa ehostela amahlumela. Wabe eseqala ukunikeza afunda nabo ekilasini: ungawalahli, lawa "ama-pancake"? Futhi-ke, kwase kuwunyaka wami wesibili, uthisha wangibiza futhi wangibuza ukuthi ngilethe ini ngembiza futhi ngayinika engifunda naye? Ingabe leli akulona “ikhowe laseNdiya”, isiphuzo esilapha isifo sofuba? Ngavuma ukuthi ngizwa nge-gastritis okokuqala, kodwa uma i-gastritis ene-acidity ephezulu, khona-ke ukuphuza lesi siphuzo akunakwenzeka ukusebenza: kuyoba khona ukushisa kwenhliziyo njalo. Futhi ukuthi igama elithi "mushroom Indian" futhi, ngokuvamile, ngizwa okokuqala, simane silibiza ngokuthi i-Kombucha.
"Yebo Yebo! uthisha wajabula. “Kunjalo, i-teapot!” Ungakwazi ukungidayisela ihlumela?”
Ngaphendula ngokuthi angiwadayisi, kodwa ngiwasabalalisa “ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwe-air-mez-bottom, okungukuthi, mahhala” (isishoshovu, ilungu le-Komsomol, ekuqaleni kweminyaka engamashumi ayisishiyagalombili, ukudayiswa okungaka, uyini!)
Savumelana ngokuhwebelana: uthisha wangilethela izinhlamvu ezimbalwa ze-“Sea Rice”, ngamjabulisa ngekhekhe le-kombucha. Emasontweni ambalwa kamuva, ngathola ngephutha ukuthi umnyango wawusuvele ufolile ukuze kuqhutshekwe nezinqubo.
Umama waletha i- kombucha evela enyuvesi, evela eMnyangweni Wesayensi Yezinga Lokushisa Eliphansi. Ngayiletha enyuvesi efanayo, emnyangweni womlando wezincwadi zakwamanye amazwe. Ikhowe seligcwele indilinga.
Ngabe ... ngabe sengishada, ngabeletha, ikhowe lanyamalala empilweni yami.
Futhi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule, ngenkathi ngilungisa isigaba se-Kombucha, ngacabanga: yini entsha ngalesi sihloko? Kusukela manje, ekupheleni kuka-Agasti 2019? Ngitshele i-Google...
Nakhu esikwazile ukukuhlanganisa ndawonye:
- namanje alukho ulwazi oluthembekile mayelana nokuthi imfashini ivela kuphi ukuze ivubele isisombululo sikashukela kusetshenziswa lokho okubizwa nge-“Kombucha”
- alukho ulwazi oluqondile lapho avela khona, ngabe iGibhithe, iNdiya noma iChina
- akwaziwa neze ukuthi ubani futhi nini wayiletha e-USSR
- ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuyaziwa ukuthi e-USA yathola ukuthandwa okumangalisayo kuma-90s wekhulu elidlule futhi iyaqhubeka nokusabalala ngamandla, kodwa hhayi mahhala, ngokusebenzisa abantu obajwayele, kusukela esandleni kuya esandleni, njengoba kwakunjalo kithi, kodwa imali
- Imakethe yesiphuzo se-kombucha e-US ilinganiselwa ezigidini ezihlanya ngokuphelele zamadola (amaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-556 ngo-2017) futhi iyaqhubeka nokukhula, ukuthengiswa kwe-kombucha emhlabeni ngo-2016 kwaba ngaphezudlwana nje kwamadola ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1, futhi ngo-2022 kungase kukhule kuye ku-2,5. ,XNUMX billion
- igama elithi “Kombucha” laqala ukusetshenziswa ngendlela evamile esikhundleni “sesiphuzo eside futhi esingashiwongo esikhiqizwa i-kombucha”
- alukho ulwazi oluthembekile mayelana nokuthi i-Kombucha iwusizo kangakanani uma isetshenziswa njalo
- ngezikhathi ezithile kuba nezindaba zegciwane mayelana nokufa okusolwayo phakathi kwabakhulekeli be-Kombucha, kodwa abukho ubufakazi obuthembekile
- kunenani elikhulu lezindlela zokupheka nge-kombucha, cishe zonke lezi zokupheka ziqukethe amalungiselelo e-herbal, kufanele ziphathwe ngokucophelela.
- Abathengi be-Kombucha sebebancane kakhulu, abasebona ogogo abanejeke le-kombucha elilingana ne-kvass. Isizukulwane sikaPepsi sikhetha iKombucha!