UJohnny Flynn: "Ukudlala u-Einstein kungenze ngabona ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukuba ngqondongqondo"

Isizini yokuqala ye-Genius isakazwa esiteshini se-National Geographic, esitshela ngempilo ka-Albert Einstein - kusukela ebusheni bakhe kuze kube sekugugeni. Kusukela ezithombeni zokuqala, isithombe somuntu onobuntu obuhle, okhanda amafu siyawa: sibona ukuthi isazi sefiziksi esikhulile silala kanjani nonobhala wakhe khona kanye ebhodini elifakwe ushoki. Bese ummema ukuthi ahlale nomkakhe, ngoba "umfazi oyedwa uphelelwe yisikhathi."

Ukwehlisa i-gilding, ukwephula imibono engaguquki kanye nezinkolelo-ze kungomunye wemisebenzi ababhali abazibekela yona. Umqondisi uRon Howard ubefuna abalingisi abazobamba iqhaza eliphambili, eholwa ngokugqama. Uyachaza: “Ukuze udlale umuntu ongavamile njengo-Einstein, umuntu oyinkimbinkimbi kanjalo, onezici eziningi kuphela ongadlala. "Bengidinga umuntu, ezingeni elijulile, ongabamba lowo moya wokuqamba mahhala."

U-Einstein osemncane wadlalwa ngumculi nomlingisi oneminyaka engu-34 ubudala uJohnny Flynn. Ngaphambi kwalokho, wakhanyisa kuphela kuma-movie, wadlala endaweni yaseshashalazini futhi waqopha ama-albhamu esintu. U-Flynn uyaqiniseka ukuthi u-Einstein wayengeyena "i-dandelion kaNkulunkulu" njengakuqala. "Ubukeka njengembongi nesazi sefilosofi ye-bohemian kunososayensi we-armchair," usho kanje.

Sikhulume no-Johnny Flynn mayelana nokuthi kunjani ukucwiliswa emhlabeni wengcweti futhi uzame ukuqonda ubuntu bakhe ngokombono womuntu wesimanje.

Psychology: Ungabuchaza kanjani ubuntu buka-Einstein?

UJohnny Flynn: Esinye sezici zakhe eziphawulekayo ukungafuni kwakhe ukuba yingxenye yanoma yiliphi iqembu, iqembu, ubuzwe, imibono, noma iqoqo lezinkolelo nokucwasa. Incazelo yamandla akhe okuphila okushayela iwukwenqaba izimfundiso ezikhona. Kuye kwakungekho lutho olulula futhi olucacile, lutho olunqunywe kusengaphambili. Wayibuza yonke imiqondo ayifica. Lena ikhwalithi enhle yokufunda i-physics, kodwa ngokombono wobudlelwane bomuntu siqu idale izinkinga eziningi.

Usho ukuthini?

Okokuqala, kuyabonakala ebudlelwaneni bakhe nabesifazane. Lena enye yezindikimba eziyinhloko ochungechungeni. Kukhona abesifazane abaningana abaziwa ukuthi u-Einstein wayethatheka kubo, kodwa wayengumuntu onomoya. Futhi ngezinye izindlela - ngisho nobugovu kanye nonya.

Ebusheni bakhe, wathandana ngokuphindaphindiwe. Uthando lwakhe lokuqala kwakunguMaria Winteler, indodakazi kathisha ayehlala naye eSwitzerland. Kamuva, lapho u-Einstein engena enyuvesi, uhlangana nomkakhe wokuqala, uMileva Marich, isazi sesayensi yemvelo esihlakaniphile futhi okuwukuphela kwentombazane eqenjini. Wamelana nentuthuko ka-Einstein, kodwa ekugcineni wavumela izintelezi zakhe.

UMileva akazange nje anakekele izingane, kodwa futhi wasiza u-Albert emsebenzini wakhe, wayengunobhala wakhe. Ngeshwa, akazange alazise igalelo lakhe. Sithwebule isigcawu esinohlonze ngokumangalisayo lapho uMileva efunda enye yezincwadi zomyeni wakhe ezishicilelwe, lapho ebonga umngane wakhe omkhulu, hhayi yena. Kwaba khona ngempela umzuzu onjalo, futhi singaqagela nje ukuthi wayecasuke kangakanani.

Uchungechunge luzama ukudlulisa indlela ethile yokucabanga ka-Einstein.

Wenza okuningi kwalokho akuthola ngokuhlola ukucabanga. Ayelula kakhulu, kodwa asize ukubamba umnyombo wenkinga. Ngempela, emsebenzini wakhe wesayensi, wahlangabezana nemibono eyinkimbinkimbi njengejubane lokukhanya.

Esinye sezivivinyo zomcabango zika-Einstein ezidume kakhulu zafika engqondweni yakhe ngenkathi esekheshini. Wacabanga ukuthi kungaba njani ukuba ku-zero gravity nokuthi kungaba namiphi imiphumela. Noma, ngokwesibonelo, ukuthi ngeke ikwazi ukumelana nomoya futhi ikhuphuke esikhaleni, noma yonke into izowa ngesivinini esifanayo ku-zero gravity. U-Einstein wadlulela phambili emcabangweni wakhe futhi wacabanga ikheshi elihambela phezulu emkhathini. Ngalokhu kuhlolwa komcabango, waqaphela ukuthi amandla adonsela phansi kanye nokusheshisa kunejubane elifanayo. Le mibono yanyakazisa ithiyori yendawo nesikhathi.

Yini ekuhlabe umxhwele kakhulu ngaye, ngaphandle kokucabanga kwakhe?

Mhlawumbe ukuhlubuka kwakhe. Wangena enyuvesi engasiqedanga ngisho isikole, engahambisani nentando kayise. Wayehlale ezazi ukuthi ungubani nokuthi yini akwazi ukuyenza, futhi wayeziqhenya ngakho. Ngikholelwa ukuthi u-Einstein wayengeyena nje usosayensi, kodwa ngokulinganayo isazi sefilosofi nomculi. Wawumela umbono wakhe wezwe futhi waba nesibindi sokudela konke ayekufundiswa. Wayekholelwa ukuthi isayensi yayinamathele emibonweni yakudala futhi wakhohlwa ngesidingo sokwenza impumelelo enkulu.

Ukungavumelani kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nokucabanga kokudala. Uyavumelana nalokhu?

Intuthuko ihlale iwumbhikisho ophikisana nento esunguliwe. Esikoleni, emakilasini omculo, kwakudingeka ngifunde izincwadi eziningi zakudala, i-cramming theory. Ukubhikisha kwami ​​kwabonakala ngokuthi ngaqala ukuzakhela owami umculo. Ngisho noma othile ezama ukucindezela ukucabanga kwakho okukhululekile, ekugcineni kuthukuthelisa kuphela futhi kunikeze ukubekezela.

Ngicabanga ukuthi ngamunye wethu unohlobo oluthile lwethalente elifihlwe kulo - yile ndlela umhlaba osebenza ngayo. Kodwa ukuze ibonakale, isikhuthazo siyadingeka. Lesi sikhuthazo asiveli emfundweni esemthethweni ngaso sonke isikhathi. Abadali abaningi abakhulu, ngesizathu esisodwa noma esinye, abakwazanga ukuqeda inyuvesi noma izifundo zesikole ngokugcwele, kodwa lokhu akuzange kube isithiyo kubo.

Imfundo yeqiniso yilokho ozothatha wena ngokwakho, lokho ozokuthola kulokho okutholile, amaphutha, ukunqoba ubunzima. Ngaya esikoleni okuhlalwa kuso lapho bazama ukunikeza izingane inkululeko enkulu ngangokunokwenzeka yokukhuluma. Kodwa kwaba ukuxhumana nabangane okwangifundisa ukucabanga ngendlela ehlakaniphile.

Ingabe umsuka ngandlela-thile waba nomthelela emibonweni ka-Einstein?

Wazalelwa emndenini wamaJuda okhululekile owathuthela eJalimane ezizukulwaneni ezimbalwa ezedlule. AmaJuda aseYurophu ngaleso sikhathi, kudala ngaphambi kweJalimane lobuNazi, ayeyiqembu labantu elichazwe kahle, elivalekile. U-Einstein, azi ngezimpande zakhe, wayengeke azibeke njengomJuda, ngoba akazange abambelele ezinkolelweni eziqinile. Wayengafuni ukungena kunoma yisiphi isigaba. Kodwa kamuva, lapho isikhundla samaJuda eYurophu siwohloka kakhulu, wawamela futhi waba nawo.

Ingabe ubelokhu eyi-pacifist?

Esemusha, u-Einstein wayephikisana nenqubomgomo yezempi yaseJalimane. Izingcaphuno zakhe ziyaziwa ukuthi ziqinisekisa imibono yakhe ye-pacifist. Isimiso esiyisisekelo sika-Einstein siwukwenqatshwa kwemibono yobudlova.

Uzizwa kanjani ngepolitiki?

Noma kunjalo, ukuyo yonke indawo. Akunakwenzeka ukuvala kuyo futhi ube kude kakhulu. Kuthinta yonke into, kuhlanganise nezingoma zami. Gxila kunoma yiziphi izinkolelo nezinkolelo zokuziphatha futhi uzokhubeka kwezombusazwe… Kodwa kunephuzu elibalulekile lapha: Ngithanda ipolitiki, kodwa hhayi osopolitiki.

Uyithole kanjani le ndima?

Ungasho ukuthi angizange ngenze inhlolokhono, njengoba ngaleso sikhathi ngangiqopha kolunye uchungechunge. Kodwa mayelana uchungechunge «Genius» watshela umngane. Ungenze ngaqopha ividiyo ngokoqobo futhi ngayihambisa ukuze ibukwe. Yilokho engikwenzile. U-Ron Howard wangithinta nge-Skype: Ngangise-Glasgow ngaleso sikhathi, futhi wayese-USA. Ekupheleni kwengxoxo, ngabuza ukuthi u-Einstein wayesho ukuthini kuye mathupha. URon wayenombono ophelele wokuthi indaba kufanele ibe yini. Okokuqala, nganginesithakazelo ekuphileni komuntu, hhayi nje usosayensi. Ngabona ukuthi kwakuzodingeka ngilahle imibono yami yalokho ayeyikho.

U-Einstein uwuhlobo lwenguquko futhi uye waphila ezikhathini eziyingozi kakhulu, esemqondweni wezenzakalo. Izilingo eziningi zawela esimweni sakhe. Konke lokhu kwenze umlingisi wathakasela kimina njengeciko.

Ingabe kwakunzima ukulungiselela indima?

Ngaba nenhlanhla kulokhu: U-Einstein mhlawumbe ungumuntu odume kakhulu ekhulwini lesi-XNUMX. Benginenani elimangalisayo lezinto okufanele ngizifunde futhi ngizifunde, ngisho namavidiyo. Izithombe zakhe eziningi, kuhlanganise nezakuqala, zigciniwe. Ingxenye yomsebenzi wami kwakuwukulahla imibono engajwayelekile kanye nemicabango ephindaphindwayo, ukugxila emaqinisweni, ukuqonda ukuthi yini eyashukumisa u-Einstein ebusheni bakhe.

Ingabe uye wazama ukudlulisela izici zomuntu wangempela noma, kunalokho, wanikeza uhlobo oluthile lokufunda kwakho?

Kusukela ekuqaleni, mina noJeffrey sabona enguqulweni yethu ye-Einstein izici zabantu abaningi abangavamile, futhi ikakhulukazi uBob Dylan. Ngisho ne-biography yabo inokuthile abafana ngakho. Ukwakheka kobuntu buka-Einstein kwenzeka endaweni ye-bohemian: yena nabangane bakhe bachitha ubusuku bephuza, bexoxa ngezazi zefilosofi ezidumile. Indaba efanayo no-Bob Dylan. Kuningi okubhekiselwa kuzo izimbongi nezazi zefilosofi ezingomeni zakhe. Njengo-Einstein, uDylan unombono okhethekile wendawo yonke kanye nendlela yokuyihumushela olimini "lomuntu". Njengoba uSchopenhauer asho, “ithalenta lifinyelela umgomo okungekho muntu ongawufinyelela; genius — okungekho muntu ongakubona. Lo mbono oyingqayizivele yiwo obahlanganisayo.

Uyakubona ukufana phakathi kwakho no-Einstein?

Ngithanda ukuthi sinosuku olufanayo lokuzalwa. Kunginika umuzwa omncane wokuba ngowami, njengokungathi angiyena nje umbala omhlophe onamehlo aluhlaza oye wawashwa, walungiswa futhi wavunyelwa ukuzenza u-Einstein. Ngihlanganyela ngokugcwele nemizwa nemicabango yakhe eminingi mayelana nokubandakanyeka noma ukungahlanganyeli kunoma yiliphi ihlelo eliqinile noma ubuzwe.

Njengaye, kwadingeka ngihambe izwe ngiseyingane encane. Wayehlala emazweni ahlukene futhi akazange afune ukuzihlukanisa njengelungu lanoma yisiphi isizwe. Ngiyaqonda futhi ngihlanganyele ngokugcwele isimo sakhe sengqondo ngezingxabano kunoma yikuphi ukubonakaliswa kwazo. Kunendlela enhle kakhulu nekhanyiselwe yokuxazulula izingxabano - ningahlala phansi nixoxisane.

Futhi u-Einstein, njengawe, wayenesiphiwo somculo.

Yebo, ngiphinde ngidlale ivayolini. Leli khono lafika kahle ngesikhathi sokuqopha. Ngafunda izingcezu u-Einstein athi wayezithanda ngokukhethekile. Ngendlela, ukunambitheka kwethu kuvumelana. Ngikwazile ukuthuthukisa i-violin yami, futhi ochungechungeni ngizidlalela yonke into mina. Ngifunde ukuthi, ngenkathi esebenza kumbono wakhe wokuhlobana, u-Einstein wayekwazi ukuma adlale amahora ambalwa. Lokhu kwamsiza emsebenzini wakhe. Ngake ngabhala nengoma ngo-Einstein.

Ngitshele okwengeziwe.

Lokhu kuwukuqondana okumsulwa. Ubelokhu eyiqhawe kimina, eyisibonelo esihle, kodwa angikaze ngicabange ukuthi ngiyoke ngilingise efilimini. Ingoma ngiyibhale njengehlaya. Kuyo, ngizama ukuchaza inkolelo-mbono yokuhlobana nendodana yami ngendlela ye-lullaby. Khona-ke bekuwukuhlonipha nje isithakazelo sami kuye. Kuyamangaza ukuthi manje kufanele ngizizwele konke lokhu.

Isiphi isigcawu osithandayo esivela ku-movie?

Ngikhumbula ngesikhathi ebhekana nokushonelwa uyise futhi waqhubeka nempilo. Besiqopha isigcawu noRobert Lindsey edlala ubaba ka-Albert. Kwakuyisikhathi esithinta inhliziyo, futhi njengomdlali, kwakujabulisa futhi kunzima kimi. Ngasithanda kakhulu isimo somngcwabo esinagogeni ePrague. Senze cishe ukuthatha okungu-100 futhi bekunamandla kakhulu.

Kwakuthakazelisa futhi ukukhiqiza kabusha ukuhlola kwemicabango, lezo zikhathi zoshintsho emlandweni lapho u-Einstein eqaphela ukuthi angayishintsha indawo yonke. Sathwebula isigcawu lapho saphinda sakha khona uchungechunge lwezinkulumo ezine ngo-1914 ngesikhathi u-Einstein ejaha ukubhala izibalo zokuhlobana okujwayelekile. Ngokuzibekela inselele, wanikeza izinkulumo ezine ezilalelini ezigcwele, futhi zacishe zamhlanyisa futhi zamlahlekisela nempilo. Lapho okungeziwe ezilalelini kungishayela ihlombe endaweni lapho ngibhala khona i-equation yokugcina, ngangicabanga ukuthi kungaba kanjani, futhi kwakumnandi!

Uma ungabuza u-Einstein umbuzo, ungambuzani?

Kimina kubonakala sengathi ayikho imibuzo angeke azame ukuyiphendula. Enye yezindaba ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu yenzeka ngemva kokuthuthela e-USA. U-Einstein wayekhathazekile ngokuphulwa kwamalungelo omphakathi kanye nokuphathwa ngokungafanele kwabantu base-Afrika baseMelika futhi wabhala indaba lapho abahlukanisa khona, kanye naye, "njengabangaphandle." Wabhala, "Ngeke ngikwazi ukuzibiza ngomMelika lapho laba bantu bephathwa kabi kangaka."

Ungathanda ukuhlala emlandweni, njengeqhawe lakho?

Angicabangi ngodumo. Uma abantu bethanda umdlalo wami noma umculo wami, kuhle lokho.

Iyiphi inhlakanipho ongathanda ukuyidlala ngokulandelayo?

Izwe engilaziyo kanye nezwe engiphuma kulo ngumhlaba wezobuciko. Umkami ungumculi futhi bengilokhu ngenza umculo kusukela ngiphothule ekolishi. Kunamakhulu abaculi engingathanda ukubadlala. Kuningi okukhulunywayo mayelana nokuthi ngubani ongase alingise ngesizini ezayo yeGenius futhi ngicabanga ukuthi bekungaba kuhle ukube bekungowesifazane. Kodwa ngesaba ukuthi ngeke ngisawudlala.

Ngaphandle uma omunye wabangane bakhe.

Ngicabanga ukuthi uMarie Curie, ovela endabeni yethu emayelana no-Einstein, ungumuntu ofanelekayo. ULeonardo Da Vinci uzothakazelisa uma benquma ukuthatha enye yamadoda. Futhi noMichelangelo.