Okuqukethwe
😉 Ukubingelela kubafundi abavamile nabasha! Kulesi sihloko esifushane esithi "Jacques-Louis David: I-Biography emfushane, Izithombe" - mayelana nempilo yomdwebi waseFrance, ummeleli omkhulu we-neoclassicism yesiFulentshi ekudwebeni. Iminyaka yokuphila 1748-1825.
Jacques-Louis David: Biography
UJacques-Louis David wazalelwa (Agasti 30, 1748) emndenini wonxiwankulu ocebile waseParis. Ngemva kokushona komyeni wakhe nangokuya komunye umuzi, unina washiya uDavide ukuze akhuliswe umfowabo, owayengumakhi wezakhiwo. Lo mndeni wawuhlobene nomdwebi uFrançois Boucher, owapenda izithombe zeMarquise de Pompadour.
Eseyingane, uDavid waba nothando lokudweba. E-Paris Academy of Saint Luke, uya ezifundweni zokudweba. Khona-ke, ngokweseluleko sikaBoucher, waqala ukufunda nomunye wochwepheshe abahamba phambili bokudweba komlando we-neoclassicism yokuqala, uJoseph Vien.
- 1766 - wangena eRoyal Academy of Painting and Sculpture;
- 1775-1780 - ukuqeqeshwa e-French Academy eRoma;
- 1783 - Ilungu le-Academy of Painting;
- 1792 - Ilungu leNgqungquthela Kazwelonke. Kuvotelwe ukushona kweNkosi uLouis XVI;
- 1794 - waboshelwa imibono yezinguquko ngemuva kokuketulwa umbuso kweThermidorian;
- 1797 - uba umlandeli kaNapoleon Bonaparte, futhi ngemva kokuthatha kwakhe amandla - inkantolo "iciko lokuqala";
- 1816 —Ngemva kokunqotshwa kukaBonaparte, uJacques-Louis David waya eBrussels, lapho afela khona ngo-1825.
Jacques-Louis David: imidwebo
Ngesinye isikhathi i-royalist kamuva eyasekela iNguquko YaseFrance, uDavid ubelokhu eyingqwele yobuhle obusezingeni eliphezulu kwezobuciko. Wadala, mhlawumbe, imidwebo engcono kakhulu futhi edume kakhulu enikezelwe kumgcini we-patron uNapoleon.
Naye kuze kube sekugcineni, wabopha isiphetho sakhe. Ngemva kokuwa kombusi, wahoxa ekudingisweni e-Brussels.
Jacques-Louis David. Isithombe esingaqediwe sikaNapoleon. awu 1798g.
UDavid wapenda uNapoleon ngenkathi esengujenene ngo-1797. Naphezu kokuthi isithombe asiqediwe - ingubo yomuntu ovezwe emdwebeni (Paris, Louvre). Kubonisa ngokumangalisayo amandla nokuzimisela kweCorsican.
"Napoleon at the Saint Bernard Pass"
Omunye wemidwebo edume kakhulu yomdwebi isithombe sikaNapoleon, ujenene womkhankaso wase-Italy onqobile.
Lo msebenzi wobuciko wango-1801 (Imnyuziyamu Kazwelonke, i-Malmaison) ugcwele umfutho wamandla we-baroque, umdwebi awethule ngawo uBonaparte egibele ihhashi. Isivunguvungu sinyakazisa umhlwenga we-argamak kanye nejazi lomgibeli - ngokumelene nesizinda samafu amnyama ashayelwa isivunguvungu esifanayo.
"Napoleon eSaint Bernard Pass. 1801 “
Kubonakala sengathi wona kanye amandla emvelo adonsela uBonaparte esiphethweni sakhe. Ukuwela izintaba ze-Alps kuzophawula ukuqala kokunqoba kwe-Italy. Kulokhu, amaCorsican alandela amaqhawe amakhulu esikhathi esidlule. Ngaphambili kwesithombe kukhona amagama aqoshwe emadwaleni: "Hannibal", "Charlemagne".
Naphezu kokuthi "iqiniso" lesithombe lihluke eqinisweni elingokomlando - uNapoleon wanqoba ukudlula ngemuva komnyuzi ngosuku olushisayo - lokhu kungenye yezithombe eziyiqiniso kakhulu zomlawuli.
UJacques-Louis David kanye nabafundi bakhe baphinde benza imidwebo emibili emikhulu ekhombisa ukuqala kwenkathi yombuso. Enye yazo, ngo-1810, ibizwa ngokuthi “Ukwethulwa Kwezibhengezo NguMbusi” (Versailles, National Museum of the Palaces of Versailles and Trianon).
Lona omunye wemisebenzi yobuciko embalwa eyenzelwe uNapoleon, owaziwa ngayo ukuthi ikhasimende ngokwalo liqondise ukukhishwa kwe-oda.
Ngokuqondisa kukaBonaparte, uDavid kwadingeka asuse i-silhouette kankulunkulukazi waseRoma wokunqoba, uVictoria phezu kwezibalo eziphethe amabhanela.
"Ukuthweswa umqhele koMbusi uNapoleon"
Lo mfanekiso wawuphikisana nencazelo neqiniso lomlando umbusi ayekulindele kulolu hlobo lomsebenzi. Kwesinye isimo, umdwebi washintsha ngokuzenzakalelayo umklamo wokuqala wokwakhiwa kwesinye iseyili esiyisikhumbuzo - "Coronation", eyabhalwa ngo-1805-1808 (Paris, Louvre).
Nakuba ukwakheka okuphelele komsebenzi kusekelwe esimisweni esifanayo - umbusi uboniswa esiteji - kukhona isimo sengqondo esihlukile lapha. Ukushintsha kwesosha ngokuzenzakalelayo kwavulela inzondo ebabazekayo yesenzo sokugcotshwa.
Ukuthweswa umqhele koMbusi uNapoleon kanye noMpress Josephine e-Notre Dame Cathedral ngoDisemba 2, 1804 Louvre, Paris
Imidwebo yomdwebo wesikhathi esizayo kaDavid iphakamisa ukuthi umdwebi wayefuna ukukhombisa umzuzwana weqiniso lomlando. UBonaparte, ethathe umqhele wobukhosi ezandleni zikaPapa, wathweswa wona, ebonisa ngokucacile okuwukuphela komthombo wamandla akhe ombuso.
Ngokusobala, lesi senzo sabonakala sizidla kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ohlotsheni lwemisebenzi yobuciko be-propaganda, umdwebo ubonisa umbusi ethwesa umkakhe umqhele.
Noma kunjalo, lo msebenzi ngokuqinisekile ululondolozile uphawu lokuzibusa kukaNapoleon, olufundeka kulowo owayebuka ngaleso sikhathi. Isigcawu sokungcweliswa kombuso kaJosephine siphinda ingqikithi yokuqanjwa kokuthweswa uMariya esihlalweni nguJesu, eyayisabalele kwezobuciko baseFrance ngasekupheleni kweNkathi Ephakathi.
Ividiyo
Kule vidiyo efundisayo, imidwebo kanye nemininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana ne-“Jacques-Louis David: A Brief Biography”
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