Ukudla kwase-Icelandic

Cuisine eyiqiniso yase-Iceland kunzima ukuyichaza. Ngokuvamile bambiza engavamile, eyinqaba, rustic, funny, futhi yini ekhona - zasendle. Noma kunjalo, iqiniso lihlala likhona: ama-gourmets amaningi avela emhlabeni wonke ahambela leli zwe ngenhloso yokunambitha izibiliboco zasendaweni. Futhi ngubani owazi ukuthi yini edonsela kubo kakhulu - inhlanganisela engavamile yokuthandwa kokudla okubonakala kujwayelekile noma izindlela zakuqala zokupheka.

Umlando

Kunemininingwane emincane kakhulu enemininingwane mayelana nezigaba zokuthuthuka kokudla kwase-Iceland. Kuyaziwa ukuthi yakhiwa cishe ngesimo esifanayo nezindawo zokupheka zamanye amazwe aseScandinavia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, konke kuthinte le nqubo, kusukela emlandweni wokubunjwa kombuso uqobo kuya ezimweni zawo zezulu nezendawo.

Kukhona futhi idatha encane emikhiqizweni yokudla eyisebenzisayo.

• Isibonelo, kuyaziwa ukuthi ukutholakala kwewundlu ekudleni kuwukukhetha okuqaphelayo kwabantu base-Icelandic, okwase kungamakhulu eminyaka besaba ukuthi izilwane zendawo zizongenwa izifo eziyingozi futhi bamane benqabele ukungeniswa kwanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo yenyama.
• Ngokuqondene nenyama yehhashi, ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX, ngenxa yobuKristu bezwe, yasuswa ngokuphelele ematafuleni ama-Icelanders, kanti kakade ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX yaqala ukuvela kubo futhi.
• Futhi ekugcineni, ngemifino, izithelo namabele. Ngenxa yokubanda okubandayo ngekhulu le-XIV, ukulima kwabo lapha kwaba nzima. Kodwa-ke, kakade ekhulwini lama-XNUMX, kwezinye izifunda zezwe, isivuno sebhali, amazambane, iklabishi, njll.

Izici zekhishi lase-Iceland

Mhlawumbe isici esiyinhloko sokudla kwasendaweni ukungaguquguquki. Zahlulele wena: noma sekudlule iminyaka engamakhulu ambalwa, akukho lutho olushintshile kulo. Lapha, kukhona izinhlanzi nezindlovu izitsha, ezilungiswa ngokusho kwezindlela zokupheka ezikhethekile ezinomlando omude. Kuliqiniso, abapheki bendawo abasagxili kulaba bakamuva, kepha kusezingeni lezithako ezisetshenzisiwe ukuzilungiselela.

Akunakwenzeka ukuthula buthule ngobuhlakani obukhethekile babantu base-Iceland. Mhlawumbe lo ungomunye wabantu abambalwa abafunde ukusebenzisa okuhehayo kwabo okuyinhloko ekuphekeni. Sikhuluma ngezintaba-mlilo - ezesabekayo nezicashile, lapho abantu bendawo bhaka isinkwa noma bahlomisa izindlu zokugcina izithombo zokutshala imifino.

Ngenxa yesimo sezulu esibi, izitsha lapha ziyanelisa impela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokwemibandela kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa imikhiqizo evame ukuthathwa ukuze ilungiswe. Yona:

• Inhlanzi nokudla kwasolwandle. Cod, flounder, mackerel, salmon, herring, halibut, salmon, shrimp, scallops, stingray, lobster, shark - ngamafuphi, konke okutholakala emanzini okugeza izwe. Futhi zisematafuleni ase-Iceland unyaka wonke. Ziyabhenywa, zifakwe emanzini anosawoti, zomisiwe, zifakwe usawoti, ziphekwe kuzo, zenziwe ngamasemishi namashizi, futhi kumane kuphekwa izitsha zoqobo. Isibonelo, ezindaweni zokudlela zasendaweni unga-oda izindebe zomkhomo ezi-pickled, i-whale steak nokuningi.
• Inyama. IWundlu litholakala kuzo zonke izifunda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ingulube, inyama yenkomo kanye ne-veal, lapho kulungiswa khona ukudla okulula okushisayo nokubandayo.
• Imikhiqizo yobisi. Akukho neyodwa cuisine yaseScandinavia engayenza ngaphandle kwabo, futhi isi-Icelandic siyahluka. Ubisi luphuzwa lapha nsuku zonke futhi ngobuningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okusanhlamvu, izitsha eziseceleni namasoso kwenziwa kuwo. Kodwa i-skyr ithandwa kakhulu - yinto efana neyogathi yethu ne-cottage shizi noma iyogathi eningi kakhulu.
• Amaqanda - ahlala ekhona ekudleni kwabantu bendawo.
• Imikhiqizo yokubhaka nofulawa - Abantu base-Iceland banezinhlobo eziningana zesinkwa, okuhlanganisa umjunipha, intaba-mlilo, uswidi, isinkwa esinembewu ye-caraway noma engenaso. Kusukela ezimpahleni ezibhakiwe, bathanda i-sweet brushwood-kleinur nama-pancake anamajikijolo.
• Akukho okusanhlamvu okuningi, kepha kukhona. Zisetshenziselwa ukupheka uphuthu namasobho.
• Imifino nezithelo. Iningi lazo lingeniswa emazweni angaphandle ngenxa yokushoda komhlaba wendawo. Kodwa-ke, lesi siqhingi sitshala amazambane, iklabishi, izaqathe, utamatisi namakhukhamba, ikakhulukazi ezindlini zokugcina izithombo.
• Iziphuzo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi amanzi endawo asezingeni eliphakeme ngendlela emangalisayo, ngakho-ke ungawaphuza empompini noma emadamini. Kuyiqiniso, kubanda, kusukela lapho kufudunyezwa, iphunga lesibabule, eligcwele ngalo, liyicebisa ngephunga elingemnandi ngokuphelele. Kepha lokho akuvimbi abantu base-Iceland bathande ikhofi. Lolu thando, ngasendleleni, beluqhubeka kusukela ngekhulu le-XNUMXth futhi luzwakala nakwezinye izindlu zekhofi, lapho bakhokha kuphela inkomishi yokuqala yalesi siphuzo, kanti abanye bahamba njengesipho.

Izindlela zokupheka eziyisisekelo:

IHaukarl yinyama ebolile kashaka opholile. Isitsha sokuqala esinambitheka esiphundu nephunga elibi, okubhekwa njenge “khadi lebhizinisi” lalelo zwe. Ilungiselelwe ngendlela ekhethekile cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha (funda: ivele ibole), kodwa hhayi ngoba abantu bendawo abazijwayele ezinye izindlela zokupheka. Ngendlela ehlukile, inobuthi futhi ukubola kuphela kukuvumela ukuthi ususe bonke ubuthi kuyo.

I-Hangikyot, noma "inyama elenga". Le yinyama yemvu ebhenywa ngokhuni lwe-birch bese ibiliswa. Kuphakwa ngophizi, amazambane nososo.

IGellur iyabiliswa noma ibhakwe "izilimi ze-cod", empeleni eziyimisipha engunxantathu ngaphansi kwezilimi zezinhlanzi.

IHardfiskur yinhlanzi eyomisiwe noma eyomisiwe edliwa ngabantu bendawo nebhotela.

Isinkwa sentaba-mlilo yisinkwa sikarayi esimnandi esivame ukuphekwa esikhuntini sensimbi esishiywa ezindaweni lapho izingqimba ezingenhla zenhlabathi zifudunyezwa izintaba-mlilo.

Lundy. Iyabhema noma ibilisiwe inyama yenyoni ye-puffin.

Khvalspik, noma "uwoyela womkhomo". Kwakuvame ukuthandwa kakhulu. Yayibilisiwe futhi ibhenywa nge-lactic acid.

I-Slatur iyisoseji yegazi. Isitsha esenziwe ngamathumbu, amanoni negazi lezimvu, okungajwayeleki ukuthi, sinikezwa nge-sweet rice pudding.

Ubufakazi yikhanda lemvu, likhunyulwe uboya. Ubuchopho buyasuswa kuwo, bese bubiliswa futhi bucwiliswe ku-lactic acid. Akudingeki ukuthi kushiwo, yonke into iyadliwa, kusukela olimini kuya ezihlathini namehlo.

I-Khrutspungur yisibiliboco sendawo esenziwe ngamaqanda amawundlu afakwe emanzini anosawoti bese ecindezelwa agcwaliswe nge-gelatin.

Inyama yomkhomo (minke whale) - ama-steaks, ama-kebabs, njll. Enziwa ngawo.

IBrennivin isiphuzo esidakayo esenziwe ngamazambane kanye nembewu ye-caraway.

Ngokusekelwe ezintweni zokwakha Izithombe ezinhle kakhulu