Inhlanzeko enhle iyisithiyo ekulweni nama-virus namagciwane futhi inegalelo empilweni engcono ezinganeni. Kusukela eminyakeni engu-2-3, unamandla okwenza izenzo zokuhlanzeka ezilula ngokuzimela. Yiziphi imikhuba emihle yenhlanzeko futhi ingagxiliswa kanjani enganeni? Ezinye izimpendulo.

Imithetho yenhlanzeko iyingxenye yokufunda okufanele ingane ikuthole ebuntwaneni bayo. Lezi zinto ezitholwayo azibalulekile nje kuphela empilweni nasenhlalakahleni yengane kodwa nasekuzimeleni kwayo nasebudlelwaneni bayo nabanye. Ngempela, kubalulekile ukuba umntwana aqonde ukuthi ngokuzinakekela, uvikela nabanye.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuchazela ingane ukuthi yini igciwane, ukuthi sigula kanjani, imaphi amagciwane namagciwane adluliswayo. Ngokuqonda ukuba wusizo kwesenzo ngasinye, ingane izolalelisisa futhi ibe nomthwalo wemfanelo. Odokotela bezingane bancoma nokufundisa okubalulekile kwemikhuba yenhlanzeko (ukushaya amakhala, ukugeza izandla kahle, ukusula izitho zakho zangasese) ngaphambi kokungena enkulisa ukuze wenze ingane ikwazi ukuzimela ngaphandle kwekilasi. Indlu.

Ukuze kuphumelele, izenzo zokuhlanzeka kufanele zenziwe ngendlela efanele. Ngaphandle kwalokho, azigcini nje ngokulahlekelwa ukusebenza kwazo kodwa zingakhuthaza ukwanda kwamagciwane noma amagciwane, njengoba kunjalo ngenhlanzeko eseduze. Yiziphi izincomo zokwenza ukuthinta okuthile?

Ukugeza umzimba

Ukugeza umkhuba wokuqala. Cishe izinyanga eziyi-18 - iminyaka emi-2, ingane iba nelukuluku lokwazi ngomzimba wayo futhi ikhombisa izimpawu zokuqala zokuzimela. Manje yisikhathi esifanele sokumbandakanya kakhulu. Ukuze ahlanganise kahle izenzo, kuzomele akhonjiswe indlela yokusebenzisa insipho, ukuthi ingakanani, futhi amnike nendwangu yokuwasha. Kuzodingeka afunde ukuzisepha kusukela phezulu kuye phansi, egcizelela emiphethweni yesikhumba. Ukugeza kahle kuzosusa ukungcola nensipho kanye/noma izinsalela zeshampu. Ukuze ugweme ingozi yokusha noma ukuwa kwamanzi ashisayo, ikakhulukazi kubhavu, ukugadwa komuntu omdala kuyadingeka.

Ukugeza izinwele nokuxubha

Ukugeza izinwele kwenziwa ngokwesilinganiso izikhathi ezi-2 kuya kwezi-3 ngesonto. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-shampoo emnene efanele isikhumba sekhanda somntwana. Uma umntwana ebamba ukuzwa kwamanzi ebusweni bakhe nasemehlweni akhe, singasikisela ukuthi avikele amehlo ngendwangu yokugeza noma ngezandla zakhe, ukuze amduduze futhi amnike ukuzethemba.

Ukuxubha izinwele kususa uthuli, kuthuntuthe izinwele futhi kuhlole izintwala. Kufanele kwenziwe nsuku zonke ngebhulashi noma ikamu elifanele uhlobo lwezinwele zengane.

Inhlanzeko eseduze

Ukuhlanzeka okuseduze njalo kunikeza ingane umuzwa wokunethezeka futhi kusiza ekuvimbeleni izifo. Kusukela eminyakeni emi-3, izingane zingafundiswa ukuzomisa kahle ngemva kokusetshenziswa kwendlu yangasese ngakunye. Amantombazane amancane azodinga ukufunda ukuzesula ukusuka phambili kuya emuva ukugwema ubungozi be-UTI.

Ukugeza izinyawo

Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele futhi kukhokhwe ekugezeni izinyawo. Izingane zihamba kakhulu, futhi izinyawo ezijulukayo zingakhuthaza ukukhula kwesikhunta. Ukuze ugweme izifo, ingane kufanele insipho futhi igeze kahle izinyawo zayo, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwezinzwane.

Ukuxubha amazinyo

Enganeni, kunconywa ukuxubha okubili kwansuku zonke kwemizuzu emibili: okokuqala ekuseni, ngemva kokudla kwasekuseni, futhi okwesibili ngemva kokudla kokugcina kusihlwa, ngaphambi kokulala. Kuze kube yiminyaka engu-3-4, ukuxubha amazinyo kufanele kuqedwe ngumuntu omdala. Ukuqinisekisa ukuwashwa kwekhwalithi phezu kobuso bonke bamazinyo, ingane kufanele ilandele indlela, iqale, ngokwesibonelo, ngezansi kwesokudla, bese ngezansi kwesobunxele, bese phezulu ngakwesokunxele ukuze uqede phezulu ngakwesokudla. Ukuxubha kungafundiswa ngendlela ejabulisayo futhi kuhambisane ikakhulukazi nemilolozelo yasenkulisa. Ukuze usize ingane ukuba ihloniphe isikhathi esinconywayo semizuzu engu-2 yokuxubha, ungasebenzisa i-timer noma i-hourglass.

Ukuhlanzeka emakhaleni

Ukuhlanzeka okuhle kwekhala kusiza ukuvimbela imikhuhlane futhi kukhuthaze ukunethezeka kwengane. Kusukela eminyakeni emi-3, izingane zingakwazi ukufunda ukushaya amakhala zodwa. Ukuqala, ingane ingazama ukuthulula ikhala elilodwa ngesikhathi ngenkathi ivimba enye, noma-ke ishaye kuqala ngomlomo bese iphumela emakhaleni ukuze iyiqonde ngokugcwele inqubo. Iphakethe lezicubu ezisele ingane lizomsiza ukuthi abe nomkhuba wokusula ikhala nokushaya amakhala njalo. Futhi qiniseka ukuthi ucabanga ngokulahla izicubu ezisetshenzisiwe kudoti futhi ageze izandla zakhe njalo lapho eshaya amakhala.

Ukuhlanzeka kwesandla

Ukugeza izandla ngokugcwele kuyatuswa ngemva kokuphuma ngakunye nokuya endlini yangasese, ngemva kokufutha ikhala noma ukuthimula, noma ngisho nangemva kokuphulula isilwane. Ukuze igeze kahle izandla, ingane izodinga kuqala ukumanzisa izandla zayo, izisephe imizuzwana engu-20, bese izihlanza ngamanzi ahlanzekile. Izigaba ezahlukene kumele zichazwe kahle enganeni: izintende, ingemuva lezandla, iminwe, izinzipho nezibambo. Uma izandla zakhe sezihlanzekile, mkhumbuze ukuthi asule kahle ngethawula.

Gqoka

Ukwazi ukuphatha izingubo zakho ezihlanzekile nezingcolile nakho kuyingxenye yokutholwa kwenhlanzeko. Nakuba ezinye izingubo (amajezi, amabhulukwe) zingagqokwa izinsuku ezimbalwa, izingubo zangaphansi namasokisi kufanele kushintshwe nsuku zonke. Kusukela eminyakeni engu-2-3 ubudala, izingane zingaqala ukubeka izinto zazo ezingcolile endaweni elungiselelwe le njongo (ibhasikidi yokuwasha, umshini wokuwasha). Ingane ingakwazi nokuzilungiselela izinto zayo ngakusasa, kusihlwa ngaphambi kokulala.

Umkhuba ojwayelekile futhi obikezelwayo uzovumela ingane ukuthi ihlanganise imikhuba emihle yenhlanzeko ngokushesha. Ngempela, ukuhlobanisa ukuthinta okuthile nezimo ezithile kusiza ingane ukuba ibambe ngekhanda kangcono futhi ikwazi ukuzimela. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, uma isidlo sakusihlwa silandelwa ukugeza amazinyo, ingane izokwenza umkhuba. Ngokufanayo, uma ingane kudingeke ukuthi igeze izandla ngemva kokuphuma endlini yangasese, lokho kuyozenzakalela.

Ingane iyakhula futhi yakhiwe ngokulingisa. Ngenxa yalokho, umuntu omdala, i-fortiori umzali, kufanele abe isibonelo ngokwemithetho yenhlanzeko ukuze enze ingane ifune ukwenza njengaye. Ngokuphindwaphindwa, ingane izofunda ukwenza izinqubo zokuhlanzeka ngokuzimela.