Njengengxenye yezinyathelo zokuvimbela okuhloswe ngazo ukulwa nokubhebhetheka kwe-Covid-19, ukusetshenziswa kwamajeli e-hydroalcoholic kuyingxenye yezixazululo zokungasebenzi ngokushesha nangempumelelo kohlu olubanzi lwezinambuzane ezingase zibe khona ezandleni . Ngaphandle kwefomula ye-WHO, kunezindlela zokupheka ezenziwe ngokwenza.

Uma ukugeza izandla ngensipho namanzi kungenzeki, i-WHO itusa ukusetshenziswa kwesixazululo (noma ijeli) esinotshwala obumanzi ngokushesha (noma ijeli) esiklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukubulala amagciwane ezandla.

Le mikhiqizo iqukethe utshwala (isilinganiso esincane sokuhlushwa kwe-60%) noma i-ethanol, i-emollient, futhi ngezinye izikhathi i-antiseptic. Asetshenziswa ngokungqubuzana ngaphandle kokugeza ezandleni ezomile futhi abonakale ehlanzekile (okungukuthi ngaphandle kwenhlabathi ebonakalayo).

Utshwala busebenza kubhaktheriya (kuhlanganise ne-mycobacteria uma ukuthintana kwabo isikhathi eside) kumagciwane amboziwe (SARS CoV 2, herpes, HIV, rabies, njll.), kusikhunta. Nokho, i-ethanol isebenza kakhulu kumagciwane kune-povidone, i-chlorhexidine, noma izihlanzi ezisetshenziselwa ukugeza izandla okulula. Umsebenzi we-antifungal we-ethanol ubalulekile. Umsebenzi wotshwala uncike ekugxilweni, ukusebenza kwawo kunciphisa ngokushesha ezandleni ezimanzi.

Ukusetshenziswa kwayo okulula kuyenza ijeli engasetshenziswa noma yikuphi futhi elethwe ukuze ihlale imikhuba emihle yenhlanzeko.

Ukulungiswa nokwakhiwa kwale mikhiqizo manje kungenziwa yizikhungo ezifana nezindawo zokucwaninga zemithi zemikhiqizo yokwelapha esetshenziswa abantu noma ilabhorethri ye-cosmetology. 

Ngokwe-World Health Organisation, ijeli ene-hydroalcoholic yakhiwa:

• Utshwala obungama-96%: ikakhulukazi i-ethanol esebenza njengento esebenzayo ukuqeda amagciwane.
• I-3% ye-hydrogen peroxide isebenza njengesivimbeli sezinhlamvu futhi ngaleyo ndlela igweme ukucasuka kwesikhumba.
• I-1% ye-glycerin: i-glycerol ngokunembe kakhudlwana ezosebenza njenge-humectant.

Le fomula inconywa yi-WHO ukuze kulungiswe izixazululo ze-hydroalcoholic emakhemisi. Hhayi okomphakathi jikelele.

Isimemezelo sangoMashi 23, 2020 sengeza ukwakheka oku-3 okuqinisekisiwe ukwenziwa kwe-SHA kuma-pharmacy:

• Ukwakhiwa nge-ethanol: 96% V / V ethanol ingashintshwa nge-95% V / V ethanol (842,1 mL) noma 90% V / V ethanol (888,8 mL);
• Ukwakhiwa nge-99,8% V / V isopropanol (751,5 mL)

Ukufaka ijeli ene-hydroalcoholic kufana nokugeza ngesandla okudala ngensipho namanzi. Kutuswa ukuthi uhlikihle izandla zakho ngamandla okungenani imizuzwana engu-30: intende yesandla, intende yesandla ukuya emuva, phakathi kweminwe nezinzipho ezihlakaleni. Siyayeka lapho izandla sezomile futhi: lokhu kusho ukuthi ijeli ye-hydroalcoholic ifake ngokwanele isikhumba.

Ingagcinwa inyanga engu-1 ngemva kokusetshenziswa kokuqala.

Ibhekene nokushoda kanye nokukhuphuka kwamanani entengo yezixazululo ze-hydroalcoholic ekuqaleni kwalolu bhubhane, i-World Health Organization (WHO) ishicilele iresiphi yejeli ye-hydroalcoholic "kumhlahlandlela wayo wokukhiqizwa kwendawo kwezixazululo ze-hydroalcoholic".

Ku-1 ilitha yejeli, hlanganisa u-833,3 ml we-ethanol engu-96% (engashintshwa ngo-751,5 ml we-99,8% isopropanol), 41,7 ml we-hydrogen peroxide, ngokuvamile ebizwa ngokuthi i-hydrogen peroxide, etholakala emakhemisi , no-14,5, 98 ml ka-1% we-glycerol, noma i-glycerin, nawo athengiswa ekhemisi. Ekugcineni, engeza amanzi abilisiwe apholile enhlanganisweni kuze kufike kumaki aneziqu abonisa ilitha elingu-100. Xuba konke kahle bese uthela ikhambi ngokushesha, ukuze ugweme ukuhwamuka, ungene emabhodleleni akhiphayo (500 ml noma XNUMX ml).

Kudingeka ukuthi izitsha ezigcwele zibekwe endaweni eyodwa okungenani amahora angama-72 ukuze kuqedwe izinhlamvu zebhaktheriya ezingaba khona otshwaleni noma ezitsheni. Isixazululo singagcinwa isikhathi esingangezinyanga ezi-3.

Amanye amaresiphi enziwe ekhaya ayatholakala. Isibonelo, kungenzeka ukuhlanganisa amanzi amaminerali (14 ml), i-hyaluronic acid (okungukuthi 2 DASH izipuni) evumela ifomula ukuba ijeli ngenkathi ihambisa izandla, isisekelo esingathathi hlangothi samakha aphilayo ahlanganiswe 95% we-organic yemifino utshwala (43 ml. ) kanye namafutha abalulekile esihlahla setiye anezinto zokuhlanza (amaconsi angama-20).

“Le recipe iqukethe u-60% wotshwala ngokuhambisana nezincomo ze-ANSES - kanye ne-ANSM (Isikhungo Sikazwelonke Sokuphepha Kwemithi Nemikhiqizo Yezempilo), icacisa uPascale Ruberti, umphathi we-Aroma-Zone R&D. Kodwa-ke, njengoba lena kuyiresiphi eyenziwe ekhaya, ayikahlolwa ukuze ihlangabezane nemithethonqubo ye-Biocide, ikakhulukazi indinganiso ye-NF 14476 kumagciwane ”.

Ukugeza izandla nsuku zonke, akukho okufana nensipho. “Zisesimweni esiqinile noma esiwuketshezi, zitholakala ngohlobo olungathathi hlangothi noma olunephunga elimnandi, njengensipho ye-Aleppo eyaziwa ngezindawo zayo zokuhlanza ngenxa kawoyela we-laurel equkethe, insipho ye-Marseille ewuphawu kanye nobuncane bayo obungama-72 % kawoyela we-olive, futhi. njengezinsipho ezibandayo ezine-saponified, ngokwemvelo ecebile nge-glycerin namafutha emifino angenayo i-saponified (ama-surgras) ”, kuchaza uPascale Ruberti.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze uthole enye indlela yokuzulazula futhi kulula ukuyifinyelela kunejeli, khetha i-hydroalcoholic lotion ngendlela yesifutho: udinga nje ukuxuba i-ethanol engu-90% ku-96 ° namanzi angu-5% kanye no-5% we-glycerin. Ungakwazi futhi ukwengeza amaconsi ambalwa amafutha abalulekile okuhlanza njengesihlahla setiye noma i-ravintsara »