1. Uma undiza njalo, qaphela ukuthi zishiya i-carbon footprint ebalulekile. Uhambo olulodwa nje lokuya nokubuya lwakha cishe ingxenye yesine ye-carbon footprint yomuntu ovamile ngonyaka. Ngakho-ke, indlela elula yokunciphisa i-carbon footprint yakho ukuhamba ngesitimela noma okungenani undize kancane ngangokunokwenzeka.
2. Iphuzu lesibili elibaluleke kakhulu ekushintsheni indlela yokuphila, yiqiniso, ukukhishwa ekudleni kwenyama. Izinkomo nezimvu zikhipha inqwaba ye-methane, igesi enomthelela ekufudumaleni komhlaba. Ukudla kwe-vegan kunciphisa i-carbon footprint yomuntu ngo-20%, futhi ngisho nokuqeda okungenani inyama yenkomo ekudleni kuzoletha izinzuzo ezibalulekile.
3. Okulandelayo - ukushiswa kwezindlu zohlobo lwe-cottage. Ikhaya elifakwe izivikelo ezingezinhle lidinga amandla amaningi ukuze lifudumale. Uma ufaka kahle i-attic, ufaka izindonga futhi uvikele indlu kusuka kokusalungiswa, ngeke kudingeke uchithe amandla abalulekile ekushiseni.
4. Amabhayela amadala egesi namafutha angaba yimithombo yokushisisa emosha kakhulu. Ngisho noma ibhayili yakho yamanje isebenza kahle, kufanelekile ukucabangela ukuyishintsha uma ingaphezu kweminyaka engu-15 ubudala. Ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kungehliswa ngengxenye yesithathu noma ngaphezulu, futhi ukuncipha kwezindleko zikaphethiloli kuzokhokha izindleko zakho zokuthenga.
5. Ibanga oshayela ngalo imoto yakho nalo libalulekile. Ukunciphisa i-average mileage yemoto ukusuka ku-15 kuya ku-000 miles ngonyaka kuzonciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni ngaphezu kwethani, okungaba ngu-10% we-carbon footprint yomuntu ojwayelekile. Uma imoto iyindlela yokuthutha ebalulekile kuwe, cabanga ukushintshela emotweni kagesi uma kungenzeka. Imoto enebhethri izokongela imali kuphethiloli, ikakhulukazi uma uhamba amakhilomitha angamashumi ezinkulungwane ngonyaka. Ngisho noma ugesi wokushaja imoto yakho uzokhiqizwa ingxenye yegesi noma amalahle, izimoto zikagesi zisebenza kahle kangangokuthi ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni kuzokwehla.
6. Kodwa khumbula ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwemoto kagesi kungakhiqiza i-emissions engaphezu kwemoto ngokwayo ngesikhathi sokuphila kwayo. Esikhundleni sokuthenga imoto kagesi entsha, kungcono ukusebenzisa imoto yakho endala ngokusesilinganisweni. Kungokufanayo nakwezinye izinto zikagesi eziningi: amandla adingekayo ukuze kwakhiwe ikhompuyutha entsha noma ifoni makhulu ngokuphindwe kaningi kunamandla adingekayo ukuze isebenze ngesikhathi sokuphila kwayo. U-Apple uthi u-80% we-carbon footprint ye-laptop entsha uvela ekukhiqizeni nasekusabalaliseni, hhayi ekugcineni ukusetshenziswa.
7. Eminyakeni yamuva, izibani ze-LED ziye zaba inketho yokukhanyisa eshibhile futhi ephumelelayo. Uma ikhaya lakho linamalambu e-halogen adla amandla amaningi, kunengqondo ukuwashintsha ufake ozakwabo be-LED. Angahlala iminyaka engaba ngu-10, okusho ukuthi awudingi ukuthenga izibani ze-halogen ezintsha njalo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Uzonciphisa i-carbon footprint yakho, futhi ngenxa yokuthi ama-LED asebenza kahle kakhulu, uzosiza ukwehlisa isidingo sokusebenzisa izitshalo zamandla ezibiza kakhulu nezingcolisa kakhulu phakathi namahora aphakeme kakhulu kusihlwa sasebusika.
8. Ukusetshenziswa njalo kwezinto zikagesi zasendlini kuwukumosha okukhulu kwamandla. Zama ukungasebenzisi izinto zasendlini ngaphandle kwesidingo esikhethekile bese ukhetha amamodeli adla amandla amancane.
9. Ukuthenga nje izinto ezincane kuyindlela enhle yokunciphisa i-carbon footprint yakho. Ukwenza isudi ngoboya kungashiya i-carbon footprint elingana nenani likagesi lenyanga ekhaya lakho. Ukukhiqizwa kwesikibha esisodwa kungakhiqiza ukukhishwa okulingana nezinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu zokusetshenziswa kwamandla. Ukuthenga izinto ezintsha ezimbalwa kuzodlala indima ebalulekile ekwehliseni ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni.
10. Ngezinye izikhathi singase singasoli nokuthi kungakanani ukukhishwa kwegesi okubangela ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo nezimpahla ezithile. Incwadi kaMike Berners-Lee ethi How Bad Are Bananas? iyisibonelo sendlela ethokozisayo necabangelayo yokubuka lolu daba. Ngobhanana, isibonelo, azikho izinkinga ezithile, ngoba zithunyelwa olwandle. Kodwa i-asparagus ephilayo, elethwa ePeru ngomoya, ayisewona umkhiqizo onjalo ohambisana nemvelo.
11. Tshala kweyakho imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo. Ukubeka amaphaneli elanga ophahleni ngokuvamile kwenza umqondo wezezimali, nakuba amazwe amaningi engakuxhasi ukufakwa kwawo. Ungaphinda uthenge amasheya ezitshalo zikagesi womoya, welanga namanzi ukuze uthole uxhaso. Imbuyiselo yezimali ngeke ibe yinhle kangako - ngokwesibonelo, e-UK ingu-5% ngonyaka - kodwa enye imali engenayo isengcono kunemali yasebhange.
12. Thenga ezinkampanini ezisekela ukushintshela kubuchwepheshe bekhabhoni ephansi. Amabhizinisi andayo ahlose ukuthola amandla avuselelekayo angu-100%. Labo abakhathazekile ngokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kufanele babheke ukuthenga emabhizinisini azimisele ngobuqotho ekwehliseni umthelela wesimo sezulu wemikhiqizo yawo.
13. Kwaphela isikhathi eside abatshalizimali bengasinaki isinyathelo sokuthengisa impahla yezinkampani zikaphethiloli. Izinkampani ezinkulu zikaphethiloli nezinkampani eziphehla ugesi bezinyusa izigidigidi. Manje abaphathi bemali baya ngokuya bakuxwaya ukweseka izinhlelo zokutshala izimali zezinkampani zikawoyela futhi bagxile kumaphrojekthi avuselelekayo. Sekela labo abenqaba amafutha, igesi namalahle - ngale ndlela kuphela umphumela uzobonakala.
14. Osopolitiki bavamise ukwenza okufunwa ngabelungu babo. Ucwaningo olukhulu olwenziwe nguhulumeni wase-UK lwathola ukuthi abantu abangama-82% bayakweseka ukusetshenziswa kwamandla elanga, kuyilapho u-4% kuphela abaphikisana nakho. E-US, abantu abaningi nakakhulu abeze ngaphambili ukusebenzisa amandla elanga. Futhi, abaningi basekela ukusetshenziswa kwezinjini zomoya. Kufanele sikhulume ngemibono yethu kuziphathimandla futhi sidonse ukunaka kwazo eqinisweni lokuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezibaso ezimbiwa phansi akuzuzisi kangako ngokombono wezepolitiki.
15. Thenga igesi nogesi kubathengisi abathengisa amandla avuselelekayo. Lokhu kusiza ukukhulisa ibhizinisi labo futhi kuthuthukisa ikhono labo lokusinikeza uphethiloli ongabiza kakhulu. Izimakethe emazweni amaningi zinikeza igesi yemvelo evuselelekayo kanye nogesi okhiqizwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izinto zokubasa. Cabangela ukushintshela kumnikezeli ohlinzeka ngamandla ahlanzekile angu-100%.