Yelashwa kanjani i-vegetative-vascular dystonia?

I-Vegetovascular dystonia (VVD) wukuphazamiseka kokusebenza kwesimiso sezinzwa futhi ihlanganisa izinguquko ezihlukahlukene emisebenzini yezitho nezinhlelo zomuntu. Isekelwe ekuphazamisekeni kwezinzwa, inhliziyo kanye nengqondo.

Ngokusho kwemithombo ehlukahlukene, i-VSD ithinta kufika ku-70% wabantu abadala. I-Pathology izibonakalisa ngezindlela ezahlukene, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye, ukwelashwa kwesimanje kuvimbela ukuqhubeka kwezinkinga ezinkulu.

Izimpawu zesifo

Ezimweni eziningi, kunzima ukuhlukanisa i-vegetovascular dystonia ecacile, ngoba ezinye zazo azihlobene ngqo nayo. Ukuqhathaniswa kuphela kwezinkomba zesistimu yezinzwa ezizimele (ANS), ukubonakaliswa kwenhliziyo nenhliziyo kunikeza isithombe esiphelele sombiko wezokwelapha. Umsuka wenkinga ushintsho ekulawuleni ithoni ye-vascular.

Kulokhu, izimpawu eziyinhloko zihlukaniswa:

• ukushaya kwenhliziyo;

• amakhaza, ukujuluka, ukushisa okushisayo;

• ukuphelelwa umoya nomuzwa wokuntuleka komoya;

• ikhanda;

• ukukhathala;

• ukushintshashintsha komfutho wegazi;

• ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;

• ukuphazamiseka kokulala;

• isiyezi nokuquleka;

• ukulimala komgudu wokugaya ukudla;

• ukwanda umuzwa wokukhathazeka;

• inkumbulo ekhubazekile, ukugxila;

• ukuba ndikindiki kwezandla, izinyawo.

Bangase baveze izimpawu zodwa noma zihlangene. Lapho uqaphela lezi, kutuswa ukuba uthintane nodokotela.

Izimbangela nezici zokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo

Kunezizathu eziningi zokuvela kwe-vegetovascular dystonia. Izibonakalisa kokubili ngokuzimela futhi ibonisa izinkinga ezihlukahlukene emzimbeni: i-pathologies yesibindi, i-microflora yamathumbu ephazamisekile, i-gastritis nezilonda zesisu, i-biliary dyskinesia. Ngokuvamile, kufanele kube "ibhalansi" phakathi kwalezi zinhlelo kanye ne-ANS, futhi ukungabi khona kwayo kuholela ku-dystonia.

Ngesisekelo sani lezi zinqubo ezingavela? Izinto ezinobungozi zifaka:

• ukungasebenzi kahle komzimba (ukukhulelwa, ukuya esikhathini, ukuphazamiseka kwe-endocrine, ukuya esikhathini, njll.);

• ukungezwani komzimba;

• izifo zesimiso sezinzwa;

• ukuba khona kwezifo ezingapheli;

• imikhuba emibi;

• izimo ezicindezelayo.

Ukudla okungalungile, ukuphazamiseka ngokomzwelo, ngisho nezimo zemvelo ezingezinhle nazo zingathinta ukuthuthukiswa kwe-dystonia.

Izinkinga

Kanye nezimpawu zakudala, i-dystonia ingaba yinkimbinkimbi yizinkinga zemifino.

Inkinga ye-Sympathoadrenal. Isekelwe ekukhishweni okubukhali kwe-adrenaline egazini, okuholela ekwandeni kwesilinganiso senhliziyo, ikhanda elibuhlungu, nobuhlungu besifuba. Ukwesaba okukhulu nokwethuka kuyaphawulwa.

I-Vagoinsular Crisis. Kukhona ukukhululwa kwe-insulin egazini, okuholela ekwehleni okukhulu kwamazinga eglucose. Ibonakala ngokwanda komsebenzi wesimiso sokugaya ukudla, ukwehla komfutho wegazi. Ubuthakathaka buzwakala emzimbeni wonke.

inkinga exubile. Inhlanganisela yezinkinga ezimbili.

Uma kungekho ukwelashwa okunekhono, izinga lempilo yesiguli liyancipha kakhulu.

Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa

Uma kusolwa i-VVD, kusetshenziswa ukuhlolwa okuphelele, ngoba kunzima ukuthola imbangela yalesi sifo. Uchwepheshe onekhono kufanele akhiphe amanye ama-pathologies ngaphambi kokwenza ukuxilongwa. Ukubonisana akwenziwa kuphela nge-neurologist, kodwa futhi ngumelaphi, i-endocrinologist, i-cardiologist, njll. Imiyalelo yodokotela incike ezimpawu ezivelele ze-VVD. Ukwelashwa kungumuntu ngamunye futhi kuqukethe imithi, izindlela ezingezona ezemithi kanye nezinguquko zokuphila.

Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kuqukethe ukusetshenziswa kwe:

• ama-sedative, ama-nootropics, ama-antidepressants;

• ama-psychostimulants we-herbal kanye ne-beta-blockers;

• amavithamini namaminerali complexes;

• ama-painkillers nezinye izidakamizwa ezinezimpawu.

Ukuze uvimbele ukuthuthukiswa kwe-VVD, ungasebenzisa ezinye izincomo:

1. Ezemidlalo kanye nemisebenzi yangaphandle. Ngokuvamile, indlela yokuphila esebenzayo iyisici esiyinhloko sempilo.

2. Ukuhambisana nenqubo yansuku zonke. Ukulala kufanele okungenani kube amahora angu-7.

3. Ukudla okuthile. Asikho isidingo sokuhlukumeza ukudla okusheshayo nokunganaki imifino nezithelo.

4. Amanzi kanye ne-physiotherapy. Lokhu kufaka phakathi amabhati okwelapha, izihlambi ezihlukile, ukuqina, i-magnetotherapy, ukwelashwa kwamanje kagesi.

5. Ukwenqaba imikhuba emibi.

6. Ukuthatha imithi enconywe udokotela

Ukwelashwa nokuvimbela ukuhlinzwa kuholela ekuthuthukisweni kwempilo yesiguli: ukubonakaliswa kwe-dystonia kuyanyamalala noma kuyancipha kakhulu.