Okuqukethwe
Incazelo
I-Honeysuckle (i-Lonicera) uhlobo lohlobo lomndeni we-honeysuckle. Ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezibalelwa ku-200 ezahlukahlukene, ezimelwe yizilwanyana ezinwabuzelayo, ezikhuphukayo nezimile. Lesi sitshalo sathola igama laso lesiLatin ukuhlonipha usosayensi waseJalimane u-Adam Lonitzer, kanti uK.
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, i-honeysuckle itholakala eNyakatho Nenkabazwe, kepha izinhlobo eziningi zitholakala eHimalaya naseMpumalanga Asia. Namuhla, i-honeysuckle yensimu ivame ukutshalwa ezingadini, ezingadlala indima yesitshalo sokuhlobisa futhi zikhiqize amajikijolo amnandi kakhulu futhi anempilo ngasikhathi sinye, futhi i-honeysuckle egobile, njengomthetho, yayisetshenziselwa ukwenza ingadi mpo.
Izithelo ezincane ezimnyama eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezimhlophe zijwayele bonke abathandi bamajikijolo ehlobo. I-Honeysuckle yigama lesiLatini leLonícera futhi iyinhlobo yohlu oluqondile, ekhuphuka izihlahlana njengomvini noma izihlahlana ezinwabuzelayo zomndeni wakwaHoneysuckle.
Izinhlobo ze-Honeysuckle nezinhlobo
Ngokwezibalo ezahlukahlukene, kunezinhlobo ze-honeysuckle ezisuka ku-200 kuye ku-250, kepha zimbalwa zazo ezidliwayo. Lapho ukhetha amajikijolo ahlukahlukene, udinga ukunaka izici ezahlukahlukene eziboniswe encazelweni.
Iphuzu elibalulekile yizinga lesivuno. Ezinhlobonhlobo ezithela kakhulu, ifinyelela kuma-5 kg amajikijolo avela esihlahleni esiphansi no-8 kg kusuka enkulu.
Usayizi wamajikijolo nawo ubaluleke kakhulu. Amajikijolo amakhulu kunawo wonke, anesisindo esifinyelela ku-2 g, ane-Provintsialka, i-Commonwealth, i-moraine, i-amphora, i-Long-fruited, i-Fire Opal, izinhlobo ze-Kunashirskaya.
Ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlobonhlobo azifafazi, ngaphandle kwalokho inani elikhulu lamajikijolo lizophelela emhlabathini. Izinhlobo eziphumelele kakhulu ngokusho kwalesi sikhombisi yiViola, Morena, Altair, Provintsialka nezinye.
I-Berry flavour iyindlela ebaluleke kakhulu yokukhetha okuhlukahlukene. Izinhlobo eziningi zasendle ze-honeysuckle zinokunambitheka okumunyu okuhlala emlonyeni isikhathi eside. Ukunambitheka komunyu kwagcinwa ezinhlotsheni eziningi ezifuywa e-Altai, kepha iyanyamalala ngemuva kokwelashwa kokushisa kwamajikijolo. Izinhlobo ze-Altair, i-Nightingale, i-Violet, iMilingo, i-Leningrad giant, i-Volkhova zinambitheka i-dessert.
Kunezinhlobonhlobo nezikhathi zokuvuthwa. Izinhlobo zokuqala eziphakathi nendawo zifaka i-Altair, i-Violet, i-Viola, ne-Long-fruited. Izinhlobo zeKunashirskaya zihlukaniswa ngezikhathi zokuvuthwa sekwephuze kakhulu.
Kunconywa ukuthi ube nezinhlobonhlobo zezihlahla ze-honeysuckle esakhiweni segadi, ngaphandle kwalokho inqubo yokuvotela impova ngeke yenzeke.
Izici ze-Honeysuckle ezuzisayo
I-Honeysuckle iberry elibalulekile eliqukethe izakhi zomzimba eziningi ezidingwa ngumzimba ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nonyaka wonke.
- Amavithamini A, C, amaqembu B, P
- Ama-organic acid
- Fructose
- I-glucose
- Landela izinto: i-magnesium, i-potassium, i-sodium, ithusi, iodine, i-silicon, i-manganese, i-zinc, i-aluminium, i-barium
- I-Pectin
- Ama-Tannins
Impahla ebaluleke kunazo zonke yamajikijolo e-honeysuckle ukuvimbela isikhumba.
I-Honeysuckle iqukethe inani elirekhodiwe likavithamini C. Ngokuya ngokuqukethwe, leli berry lilingana nolamula ne-kiwi. Lokhu kuholela emiphumeleni yayo emihle kakhulu yokuvikela esimweni semikhuhlane. Izinto ezizuzisayo eziqukethwe amajikijolo ziqinisa amasosha omzimba futhi zivumele ukuthi imelane nemikhuhlane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-honeysuckle inconywa i-anemia, isifiso sokudla esingesihle, isifo senhliziyo, kanye nengozi ye-atherosclerosis.
I-Honeysuckle iyi-diuretic eyaziwayo, ngakho-ke isetshenziselwa i-edema. Ukusetshenziswa njalo kwamajikijolo ekudleni kunconyelwa ukukhathala, ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Amandla we-honeysuckle okuba nomthelela omuhle kumgudu wamathumbu kanye nohlelo lokugaya ukudla likuvumela ukuthi ubuyise futhi uthuthukise inqubo yokugaya ukudla.
Namuhla sekufakazelwe ukuthi ukufakwa njalo kwe-honeysuckle ekudleni ukuvikela umdlavuza. Izinto eziqukethwe amajikijolo zifaka isandla ekulweni nama-cell neoplasms, okuyimbangela yomdlavuza.
Izazi zokudla okunomsoco nezazi zokudla okunempilo zikhuluma nge-honeysuckle njengejikijolo eliwusizo kakhulu lokukhuluphala. Okuqukethwe kwekhalori kwesithelo kuncane, kepha lokhu akuphazamisi ezintweni ezinomsoco zamajikijolo. Izinsuku zokuzila ku-honeysuckle zingenye yezimnandi kakhulu futhi zilula ngenxa yokunambitheka kokuqala kwejikijolo.
Lesi sitshalo sisetshenziselwa ne-cosmetology yasekhaya nemithi yesintu, akusetshenziswa amajikijolo lapha kuphela, kodwa nazo zonke ezinye izingxenye ze-honeysuckle (amagatsha, amaqabunga). Amajikijolo anika isikhumba ukubukeka okunempilo nokukhazimulayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuminyaniswa kwamahlumela ama-honeysuckle namaqabunga kusetshenziselwa ezinye izinhloso eziningi:
- Ukwelashwa kwe-rheumatism, umalaleveva, umfutho wegazi ophezulu, i-anemia.
- Ukuhlanza iso.
- Ukugeza umlomo.
- Njenge-ejenti ye-analgesic ne-antipyretic.
- Njenge-anti-inflammatory agent, isinqandakuvunda.
- Ukuhlanza izinwele.
Nambitha izimfanelo
Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-honeysuckle lunokunambitheka kwalo koqobo. Ngokuvamile, ukunambitheka kwalawa majikijolo kuqhathaniswa nama-blueberries nama-blueberries, kodwa-ke, ezinye izinhlobo zine-aftertaste ekhanyayo nejabulisayo emnandi. Kepha ukunambitheka kwamajikijolo ezinhlobonhlobo ezifanayo kungahluka kuye ngobudala be-shrub nezimo zokukhula kwayo.
Izicelo zokupheka ze-Honeysuckle
I-honeysuckle edliwayo inokunambitheka okungajwayelekile, ngakho-ke isetshenziswa kalula ekuphekeni. Indlela engcono yokuyidla iwukudla i-berry fresh noma usebenzise i-honeysuckle entsha njengengxenye ye-dessert. Noma kunjalo, kunezinye izindlela zokusebenzisa i-honeysuckle.
Ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwama-pectin, izithelo ze-shrub zisetshenziselwa ukwenza ujamu, i-jelly, i-jelly. Ama-Honeysuckle compotes, amawayini namajusi ane-tart, ukunambitheka okuqabulayo. Uma ufuna ukulondoloza amajikijolo ebusika, angomiswa noma aqandiswe.