Okuqukethwe
- Imfundo yasekhaya: izimo zokufinyelela eziqinile nezilawuli eziqinile
- Imfundo yomndeni: yini esebenza ngonyaka wezi-2021/2022
- Kusukela ngo-Septhemba 2022: yiziphi izimo zokuhlinzeka ngemfundo yasekhaya?
- Isikole sasekhaya: amasheke angenzeka
- Kukuziphi izimo lapho ngingeke ngikwazi / ngingakwazi ukunikeza izingane zami imfundo yasekhaya?
- Amathuluzi emindeni
Imfundo yomndeni, noma “esikoleni sasekhaya”, Ithola ukulungiswa. I umthetho omusha "Ukuqinisa inhlonipho ngezimiso zeRiphabhulikhi" kwamenyezelwa ngo-Agasti 24, 2021, futhi kwashicilelwa ku-Official Journal ngoLwesithathu Agasti 25. Kugqamisa izinhlelo ezintsha ezihlose uku ukugada nokulawula kangcono le ndlela yokufundisa.
Imfundo yasekhaya: izimo zokufinyelela eziqinile nezilawuli eziqinile
Engosini ye-service-public.fr, umgomo wemfundo yasekhaya uchazwa kanje: : “Imfundo yomkhaya, ngezinye izikhathi ebizwa ngokuthi isikole sasekhaya, kufanele ibe vumela ingane ukuba ithole ulwazi namakhono athile. Imfundo enikezwayo kanye nenqubekelaphambili yengane kuyaqashwa. “
Izimo zokufinyelela kulezi zindlela zokufunda zizoqiniswa kusukela ekuqaleni konyaka wesikole ka-2022, ngisho noma ngokwethiyori, ukufunda ekhaya kusangenzeka. “Ukufunda kwazo zonke izingane esikoleni kuba yimpoqo ekuqaleni konyaka wesikole ka-2022 (esikhundleni sokuthi u-2021 uqale embhalweni wokuqala), kanye nokufundiswa kwengane emndenini. iba yindelelo ”, Isho umthetho omusha. Lezi zinyathelo ezintsha, eziqine kakhulu kunomthetho omdala, ziguqula ngokuphawulekayo "Isimemezelo semfundo yomndeni" "esicelweni sokugunyazwa", futhi unciphise izizathu ezithethelela ukusetshenziswa kwayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izilawuli, okufanele zilinganise ukufunda kwezingane eziqeqeshelwa ukufunda ekhaya, zizoqiniswa.
Khumbula lokho umyalo uyimpoqo eFrance yazo zonke izingane, isiFulentshi nabangaphandle, abavela kusukela eminyakeni emi-3 ukuya kweyi-16. Abazali bangakhetha ukufundisa izingane zabo esikoleni, esidlangalaleni noma ezimele, noma bazinikeze lo myalelo ngokwabo.
Imfundo yomndeni: yini esebenza ngonyaka wezi-2021/2022
Uma unquma ukunikeza imfundo yomndeni, usazuza “emithethweni emidala” yalo nyaka wesikole ka-2021, umthetho omusha awusebenzi. kusukela ngoSepthemba 2022. Kufanele, ngaphambi kokuqala konyaka wesikole, futhi unyaka ngamunye, wenze isimemezelo kumeya kamasipala wakho kanye naku-DASEN (umqondisi wezemfundo wezinkonzo zemfundo kazwelonke) ukuze ubazise. Kulesi simemezelo kufanele kutholakale igama, igama lokuqala nosuku lokuzalwa kwengane, ulwazi olufanayo oluphathelene nabazali kanye nekheli lapho umyalelo unikezwa khona uma uhlukile endaweni yokuhlala.
Un hlola kabili izoqhutshwa: eyokuqala izoba ngumasipala, ngohlelo lukameya. Uzokwenza uphenyo ngonyaka wokuqala. Okunye ukulawulwa, okufundisayo, kuzoqalwa yi-DASEN, ezoqinisekisa ukuthi ingane ithola ulwazi oludingekayo namakhono. Uma imiphumela inganele, kungase kubekwe isheke lesibili. Uma imiphumela yesibili inganele, i-DASEN izodinga ukubhaliswa kwengane esikoleni phakathi kwezinsuku eziyi-15.
Kusukela ngo-Septhemba 2022: yiziphi izimo zokuhlinzeka ngemfundo yasekhaya?
Isigaba 49 somthetho omusha omenyeziwe silungisa umbandela wokukhululwa esikoleni sasekhaya. Impela, isimemezelo esenziwa kumeya kanye ne-DASEN minyaka yonke ngaphambi kokuqala konyaka wesikole iguqula isuka onyakeni wesikole olandelayo ibe yi-a "Ukugunyazwa okukhishwe uMbuso". Lesi sigunyazo sokusebenzisa imfundo yasekhaya sizonikezwa kuphela ngezizathu ezine:
1 ° Isimo sempilo yengane noma ukukhubazeka kwayo.
2 ° Umkhuba wemidlalo ejulile noma imisebenzi yobuciko.
3 ° Ukungabi nakhaya komndeni eFrance, noma ibanga lendawo ukusuka kunoma yisiphi isikole sikahulumeni.
4 ° Ukuba khona kwesimo esiqondene nomntwana ukugqugquzela iphrojekthi yezemfundo, inqobo nje uma abantu abanomthwalo wemfanelo bayobonisa ikhono lokunikeza imfundo yomkhaya kuyilapho behlonipha izithakazelo ezingcono kakhulu zengane. Esimweni sokugcina, isicelo sokugunyazwa sihlanganisa a isethulo esibhaliwe sephrojekthi yezemfundo, ukuzibophezela kokuqinisekisa lo myalelo ikakhulukazi ngesiFulentshi, kanye namadokhumenti athethelelayo ikhono lokunikeza imfundo yomndeni.
Ukuntuleka kwempendulo evela kumqondisi wezemfundo phakathi nezinyanga ezimbili ngemva kokwenziwa kwesicelo sokugunyazwa kufanelekile isinqumo sokwamukela : ukugunyazwa ngakho-ke kukhishwa uMbuso. Uma kwenzeka isinqumo esingathandeki, isikhalo sangaphambili sokuphatha, okungukuthi ukubuyekezwa kwesinqumo saso, senziwa yikomidi eliholwa urector we-academy.
Umthetho kufanele ucacise izindlela zokukhishwa kwesigunyazo. Ukugunyazwa kunikezwa isikhathi esingeke seqe unyaka wesikole, ngaphandle uma kusekelwe esimweni sempilo noma ukukhubazeka kwengane. Izingane ezifundiswa njalo njengomndeni futhi eziphumelele amasheke zizobonana inikeze ngokuzenzakalelayo ukugunyazwa kweminyaka yesikole 2022-2023 kanye no-2023-2024.
Isikole sasekhaya: amasheke angenzeka
A uphenyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubuqiniso bezizathu okuthuthukisiwe ngabantu ababhekele ingane, ukuthola ukugunyazwa, kuzokwenziwa yihholo ledolobha elinekhono. Njengengxenye yalolu phenyo, a isitifiketi sokulandela udokotela izohlinzekwa yilabo ababhekele ingane.
Umqondisi wezemfundo angakwazi futhi ukubiza ingane, kanye nabantu abanomthwalo wemfanelo wokufundisa ingane, ukuba a ukugcinwa ukuze kuhlolwe isimo sengane nomndeni wayo kanye nokuqinisekisa ikhono labo lokuhlinzeka ngemfundo yomndeni.
Uma iziphathimandla zikahulumeni zithola ukuthi ingane ithola imfundo emndenini ngaphandle kwemvume, zingase faka abantu abathintekayo esazisweni esisemthethweni ukuze ingane imbhalise, zingakapheli izinsuku eziyishumi nanhlanu kusukela ekwazisweni kwesaziso esisemthethweni, esikhungweni semfundo sikahulumeni noma esizimele futhi ngokushesha azise imeya yesikole noma isikhungo abasikhethile. Lapho ukugunyazwa etholwe ngokukhwabanisa, izohoxiswa ngaphandle kokulibala futhi ngaphandle kokubandlulula izijeziso zobugebengu. Lokhu kuhoxiswa kuzohambisana nesaziso esisemthethweni sokubhalisa ingane esikoleni sikahulumeni noma esizimele.
Ukuze kuqiniswe ukubhekwa kwesibopho semfundo nokuqinisekisa ukuthi ayikho ingane ephucwa ilungelo layo lokufunda, ingane ngayinye izonikezwa isihlonzi sikazwelonke.
Kukuziphi izimo lapho ngingeke ngikwazi / ngingakwazi ukunikeza izingane zami imfundo yasekhaya?
Abazali noma abantu egwetshwe ijaji lobugebengu ngecala lobugebengu noma icala lobuphekula, noma abantu ababhaliswe efayeleni lezobulungiswa likazwelonke labahlukumezi bamacala ocansi noma odlame abanakukwazi ukuphatha iziyalezo emndenini.
Uma ingane ethola imfundo yomndeni ingaphansi ulwazi olukhathazayo, okusho ukuthi ulwazi ludluliselwa ukuze luxwayise isimo somntwana osemncane osengozini (ngempilo yakhe, ukuphepha, ukuziphatha noma ukuthi imfundo nentuthuko yakhe kusengozini), umongameli woMkhandlu woMnyango wazisa umqondisi wezemfundo ongakwazi misa okwesikhashana noma uhoxise ukugunyazwa okukhishiwe. Umndeni kufanele ubhalise ingane esikoleni.
Amathuluzi emindeni
Iziphathimandla ezinekhono zizokwenza kutholakale imindeni umnikelo wedijithali ukuqinisekisa ukwabiwa kwamagugu eRiphabhulikhi nokusebenzisa ubuzwe, kanye nomnikelo ohlukahlukene futhi oguquliwe walabo abaphelezela izingane ezifunde emindenini. Futhi ekugcineni, amathuluzi ashintshiwe futhi aqalayo ukulandelela, ukuxhumana, ukushintshana kanye nempendulo nemindeni ehlinzeka ngemfundo eyimpoqo.
Njengokuhlola, a Usuku lwe-Pedagogical enikelwe ekubeni yisakhamuzi, ezimisweni zeRiphabhulikhi, ukudluliswa kweziyalezo nolwazi ezindabeni zemfundo yomzimba kanye namalungelo ezingane, nokulwa nodlame oluvamile lwezemfundo, ezinganeni ezithola imfundo emndenini . Lolu suku luzohlelwa kuzo zonke izikole zamavolontiya.