Izifo ezithathelwanayo ezinganeni

Izifo ezithathelwanayo zezingane: inqubo yokutheleleka

Ukutheleleka kuyi ukusabalala kwesifo kumuntu oyedwa noma ngaphezulu. Kuye ngesimo sesifo, kungenzeka ukusibamba ngokuthintana ngqo nomuntu ogulayo: ukuxhawula, amathe, ukukhwehlela ... Kodwa futhi, ngokuthintana ngokungaqondile: izingubo, indawo ezungezile, amathoyizi, okokulala njll. Izifo ezithathelwanayo zivame ukubangelwa igciwane, ukhunta, amagciwane noma izilokazane ezifana nezintwala!

Ubude besikhathi sokutheleleka: konke kuncike ekuguleni kwengane

Kwezinye izimo, lesi sifo sithathelwana kuphela isikhathi esithile futhi singase singatheleleki kuze kube yilapho izimpawu seziphelile. Kwezinye izimo, kunjalo ngisho nangaphambi kokuba kuvele izibonakaliso zokuqala lesi sifo, okuholela ekusulelekeni okukhulu kanye nokungenzeki kokukhishwa emiphakathini. Isibonelo, i-chickenpox ithathelwana ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuvela kwama-pimples kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-5 ngemva kokuvela kwama-pimples afanayo. Isimungumungwana siyathelelana ezinsukwini ezi-3 noma ezi-4 ngaphambi kwezimpawu zokuqala kuze kube yizinsuku ezi-5 ngemuva kwezimpawu zomtholampilo. “ Okufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukutheleleka kuyahlukahluka kakhulu kusuka kwesinye isifo kuye kwesinye. Kuyafana nangesikhathi sokufukamela »Kugcizelela uDokotela Georges Picherot, inhloko yomnyango wezifo zezingane esibhedlela saseNantes University. Ngempela, isikhathi sokufukamela senkukhu yizinsuku ezingu-15, amasonto ama-3 ama-mumps namahora angu-48 e-bronchiolitis!

Yiziphi izifo ezithathelwanayo zengane?

Yazi lokho umkhandlu ophakeme wenhlanzeko yomphakathi waseFrance (CSHPF) wabala izifo ezithathelwanayo ezingama-42. Ezinye zivame kakhulu njengenkukhu, umphimbo obuhlungu (hhayi i-strep throat), i-bronchiolitis, i-conjunctivitis, i-gastroenteritis, i-otitis njll. Abanye, ngakolunye uhlangothi, abaziwa kakhulu: i-diphtheria, utwayi,impetigo noma isifo sofuba.

Yiziphi izifo eziyingozi kakhulu ezinganeni?

Nakuba eziningi zalezi zifo ezisohlwini zibucayi futhi zinezimpawu eziyingozi, ezivame kakhulu ngokwezibalo zihlala zingase ziholele ekuthuthukisweni. Inkukhu, ukukhwehlela, isimungumungwane, irubella kanye nomvukuzane ngakho-ke zibhekwa njengezifo ezimbi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izimo zokubhebhetheka azivamile kakhulu nokuthi ukwelapha nemithi yokugoma kunciphisa kakhulu ubungozi.

Amaqhubu, ukuqubuka… Yiziphi izimpawu zesifo esithathelwanayo ezinganeni?

Nakuba umkhuhlane nokukhathala kuyizimbangela ezivame kakhulu zezifo ezithathelwanayo ezinganeni, izici ezithile zitholakala phakathi kwe-pathologies evamile. Ubukhona ukuqubuka kwesikhumba Ngakho-ke kuvame kakhulu ezifweni ezinjengesimungumungwane, inkukhu kanye nerubella. Siphinde sithole izimpawu zokukhwehlela ze-bronchiolitis kanye nokukhwehlela kodwa futhi nesicanucanu nokuhlanza ezimweni ze-gastroenteritis.

I-chickenpox nezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo: kanjani ukuvimbela ukutheleleka ezinganeni?

Ngeke sikuphinde ngokwanele, kodwa ukugwema ukutheleleka ngangokunokwenzeka, kubalulekile ukuhlonipha imithetho eyisisekelo yenhlanzeko, njengokugeza izandla njalo. Ungasebenzisa futhi isisombululo se-hydro-alcoholic njengesengezo. Hlanza njalo izindawo namathoyizi. Endaweni evulekile, gwema ama-sandbox, kuyindawo yangempela yokuzalanisa amagciwane azo zonke izinhlobo. Uma ingane igula, vimbela ezinye izingane ukuba zingayitholi.

Maqondana nemiphakathi, izikhungo zemfundo ezizimele noma zomphakathi kanye nezindawo zokunakekela izingane, i-CSHPF yabuyekeza isimemezelo sangomhla zi-3 kuNhlaba 1989 esiphathelene nezikhathi nemibandela yokuxoshwa ngoba sasingasafaneleki ngakho sasisetshenziswa kabi. . Ngempela, ayizange ikhulume ngesifo sofuba sokuphefumula, i-pediculosis, i-hepatitis A, i-impetigo kanye nenkukhu. Ukuvinjelwa kwezifo ezithathelanayo emphakathini kuhloswe ngazo ukulwa nemithombo yokutheleleka kanye nokunciphisa izindlela zokutheleleka.. Ngempela, izingane zixhumana nomunye nomunye endaweni encane, okukhuthaza ukudluliswa kwezifo ezithathelwanayo.

Yiziphi izifo ezidinga ukuhlukaniswa nengane?

Izifo ezidinga ukuxoshwa kwengane yilezi: ukukhwehlela (izinsuku ezingu-5), i-diphtheria, utwayi, i-gastroenteritis, i-hepatitis A, i-impetigo (uma izilonda ziningi kakhulu), ukutheleleka kwe-meningococcal, i-meningitis yebhaktheriya, umvukuzane, isimungumungwane, i-scalp ringworm kanye isifo sofuba. Incwadi kadokotela kuphela evela kudokotela okhona (noma udokotela wezingane) ezokwazi ukusho ukuthi ingane izokwazi yini ukubuyela esikoleni noma enkulisa.

Ukugonywa: indlela ephumelelayo yokulwa nezifo zezingane

« Ukugoma futhi iyingxenye yokuvimbela »Kuqinisekisa uDokotela Georges Picherot. Ngempela, kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuvimbela izifo ezithathelwanayo ngokukhansela ukuthwala amagciwane namanye amagciwane abangela isimungumungwane, isibonelo, umvukuzane noma ukukhwehlela. Khumbula ukuthi imigomo yezifo ezithathelwanayo (nezinye) ayiphoqelekile yonke. Imithi yokugomela isifo sofuba, inkukhu, umkhuhlane, i-shingles inconywa "kuphela". Uma unqume ukungagomi ingane yakho, maningi amathuba okuthi ngelinye ilanga ibambe inkukhu kanye" kungcono ukuthi lokhu kwenzeke useyingane kunabantu abadala! »Kuqinisekisa udokotela wezingane.