Incazelo jikelele yalesi sifo
I-Urticaria yisifo sesikhumba somuntu esinjengama-rashes, okuyizinto ezingezwani kakhulu nemvelo futhi zifana namabhamuza avela ngemuva kokuthinta imbabazane.
Izimbangela eziyinhloko ze-urticaria:
- yemvelo exogenous - imiphumela yokushisa, yomzimba, yamakhemikhali, yemishini, yezemithi kanye nokudla emzimbeni womuntu kubangela i-urticaria yalolu hlobo;
- imvelo engapheli - i-urticaria yenzeka ngokumelene nezifo zezifo zomgudu wamathumbu, isibindi, isimiso sezinzwa zomphakathi nezinye izitho zangaphakathi.
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulunywa izinyosi, izimpukane, iminyovu, i-jellyfish kanye nokulunywa kwezinambuzane eziseqenjini lokuncela igazi (imidge, amafuza, omiyane, omiyane) kungasebenza njengembangela ye-urticaria.
Izinhlobo ze-urticaria nezimpawu zayo:
- 1 Ifomu elihle - ukubonakala okungazelelwe nokushesha kwamabhaladi abomvu omumo oyindilinga, anomthunzi we-matte enkabeni, futhi emaphethelweni ahlanganiswe nomngcele obomvu. Imidumba ingakhula ndawonye, yakhe izindawo ezinkulu ezibomvu ezivuvukile ezinwaya futhi zilume kakhulu. Kulokhu, isiguli sithatha ukubanda okuqinile futhi sikhuphuka kakhulu emazingeni okushisa. Lesi simo sibizwa nge- "nettle fever". Ngokuyinhloko, amabhamuza avela esiqwini, ezinqeni, ezithweni ezingaphezulu, kepha ukuqubuka kungaphazamisa nolwelwesi lwezindebe, ulimi, i-nasopharynx ne-larynx, okwenza kube nzima ukuthi isiguli siphefumule futhi sidle.
Ifomu elibi le-urticaria aliveli ngokushesha nje kuphela, kodwa futhi liyanyamalala ngokushesha (cishe ngehora nesigamu, kuyaqabukela - ezinsukwini ezimbalwa). Leli fomu livela njengomphumela wokungezwani komzimba nokudla noma izidakamizwa ngendlela yokuvikela nokuphendula ekudleni ukudla okunokungezwani komzimba, ukumpontshelwa igazi nokugonywa. Lokhu ukwehluka okujwayelekile kwaleli fomu.
Ngaphezu kwalo, ihlukaniswa Yiqiniso uhlobo ngesimo oyingozi of urticaria. Uphawu lwayo ukubonakala kwe-oblong (linear) ukuqubuka okungalumi. Ukulimala kwemishini esikhunjeni kubhekwa njengesizathu sokubonakala.
Abasebenzi bezokwelapha baphinde babhekise kwifomu elibi le-urticaria njenge-Quincke's edema noma i-urticaria enkulu. Endaweni yesilonda, isikhumba siba sikhulu, sinyene, kepha ngasikhathi sinye sinwebeka. Unombala omhlophe, ezimweni ezingavamile - i-pink tint ekhanyayo. Ulwelwesi lwamafinyila kanye nongqimba lwamafutha wesikhumba oluthambile luyathinteka. Ezimweni eziningi, ukulunywa nokushiswa akukho, futhi ukuvuvukala kuyanyamalala emahoreni ambalwa. Ukuphindaphinda kokukhukhumeza kungenzeka. Uma i-urticaria itholakala ku-larynx, ukuqina noma i-stenosis kungahle kuvele. Uma i-edema isendaweni yezisekelo zamehlo, khona-ke ukuphambuka kwenhlamvu yeso kungenzeka, ngenxa yalokho umbono ungancipha.
- 2 Ifomu elingalapheki elivela njalo - isizathu ukuthi kukhona emzimbeni wezifo ezingapheli ezivela ngenxa ye-tonsillitis, i-caries, i-adnexitis. Izizathu zifaka ukuphazanyiswa kwethambo lamathumbu, isibindi, amathumbu. Ukuqubuka kuvela ngesimo sokuhlaselwa futhi akukubi kangako njengasesimeni esibucayi. Ingahlala amasonto, izinyanga noma ngisho neminyaka. Izimpawu ezihambisana nalokhu: ubuthakathaka, ubuhlungu obuhlangene kanye nekhanda elibi, ukulunywa endaweni yokuqubuka, uhudo, isicanucanu, ukucabanga kwe-gag. Ngokuqhubeka isikhathi eside kwe-urticaria, isiguli siba nokuphazamiseka kwemizwa okuvela ekuqwashisweni ngenxa yokulunywa okuqinile nokuqhubekayo.
- 3 Ifomu eliqhubekayo lepapa - Ukuqubuka okungamahlalakhona kuphenduka isigaba se-papular se-urticaria, lapho kuvela khona amaqhubu abomvu noma ansundu. Ngokuyinhloko, kuthinteka isikhumba semilenze ezingxenyeni ze-flexor-extensor. Abesifazane kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi basuke ku-urticaria engapheli baye e-urticaria ye-papular.
- 4 Ifomu lelanga - ukuqubuka kuvela ezingxenyeni ezivulekile zomzimba ezichayeka emisebeni yelanga. Inomlingiswa wesizini ethile. Lesi sifo siqhubeka entwasahlobo nasehlobo lapho ilanga lisebenza kakhulu. Ukuqhuma okunjalo kuvela kubantu abanesifo sesibindi, abanokukhubazeka kwe-porphyrin metabolism. Lolu hlobo lwe-urticaria luthinta kakhulu ubulili besifazane.
Ukudla okunempilo kwesifuba
Okwe-hives, okhiye abakhulu bokululama ukudla nokudla (noma ngabe ukugula kubangelwa yizici zomzimba). Ngokudla noma i-urticaria yokudla, umkhiqizo noma isidakamizwa esidale ukungezwani komzimba kufanele kukhishwe. Ukudla okuhlukile kusetshenziselwa isigaba ngasinye seminyaka.
Izimiso eziyisisekelo zokudla kwengane enonyaka owodwa:
- Uma ingane yanikezwa isilingo, ngakho-ke ngesikhathi sokugula kufanele isulwe ngokuphelele. Ungamondla ngobisi lwefomula kuphela (kungcono ukhethe i-hypoallergenic) noma nobisi lukamama, okumele alandele ukudla.
- Uma ingane idle ukudla okugcwele "kwabantu abadala" (okungenani izikhathi ezingama-4-5), ngakho-ke ngesikhathi sedina kufanelekile ukunikeza ubisi lwebele noma ubisi lwebele.
- Ngesikhathi sokugula, ingane inqatshelwe ukwengeza imikhiqizo yokudla emisha emzimbeni wayo (lokhu kusebenza nakuleyo mikhiqizo engeyona i-allergic ngokwayo).
Ukudla okufanele kulandelwe yizingane ezindala kanye nabantu abadala.
Ngakho-ke, udinga ukudla:
- inyama ebilisiwe ebilisiwe (inkukhu, unogwaja, inyama yenkomo);
- amazambane abilisiwe emanzini ngaphandle kokugqokwa okunamafutha;
- okusanhlamvu (ukolweni, i-oatmeal, i-buckwheat, irayisi ifaneleka kangcono) ne-pasta;
- amasobho aphekwe ngaphandle komhluzi wenyama futhi ngaphandle kokuthosa;
- ubisi olungenawo amafutha kanye nemikhiqizo yobisi oluvutshiwe (ngaphandle kwezithasiselo nezigcwalisi);
- imifino eshubile, ebilisiwe noma ephekiwe;
- okusanhlamvu okuphelele, isinkwa se-rye, ne-bran nokuhlwanyela;
- imifino: ulethisi, iparsley, idile;
- itiye (mhlawumbe hhayi ushukela noma nge-fructose eyengeziwe, hhayi itiye lezithelo);
- amafutha yemifino;
- amakhukhi amakhukhi.
Njengoba ukuqubuka kudlula, okunye ukudla kungangezwa ekudleni, kepha ngale ndlela: okokuqala engeza imifino eluhlaza nephuzi nezithelo, khona-ke ungangeza umbala we-orange, futhi ekugcineni udinga ukwengeza izithelo nemifino ebomvu. Lesi yisigaba sokuqala. Esigabeni sesibili, isiguli singanikezwa inhlanzi ebilisiwe, u-anyanisi (fresh), amajusi asanda kulungiswa, isinkwa esimhlophe, izithelo zomvini kanye nama-compotes.
Imithi yendabuko ye-urticaria:
- 1 udinga ukugcoba ukuqubuka ngamafutha kaSt John's wort;
- 2 phuza ama-decoctions avela ngentambo, i-chamomile, impande ye-burdock, i-oki bark, i-oki bark, ungathatha namabhavu okwelapha ngawo (kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izindawo zesikhumba ezithintekile zizwela kakhulu, ngakho-ke izinga lokushisa lamanzi akufanele libe phezulu);
- 3 njalo ekuseni phuza ukumnika kwamaqabunga ama-walnut omisiwe;
- 4 ngaphambi kokudla (isigamu sehora), thatha isipuni sejusi yezimpande zesilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi (ijusi kufanele ikhanywe).
Ukudla okuyingozi nokulimazayo kwe-urticaria
Ukukhipha ekudleni:
- ukudla kwasolwandle;
- izitsha nemikhiqizo yokudla enezithako zokudla, odayi, ama-thickeners, amakhodi "E", ama-flavour;
- amaqanda;
- amantongomane;
- ushokoledi;
- izithelo ezibomvu nezimpande;
- izinongo nezinongo;
- isiphuzo esimnandi neziphuzo ezinotshwala;
- uju kanye nemikhiqizo yalo (i-propolis, i-wax, i-royal jelly);
- inhlanzi (awukwazi ukudla isonto lokuqala ngemuva kokuqubuka, lapho-ke ungakusebenzisa kancane kancane, kepha kuphela izinhlanzi ezinhlobonhlobo ezinamafutha aphansi kanye nesitimu, ungabilisa futhi)
Nciphisa umthamo wokudla okunoshukela, okunesitashi kanye nosawoti.
Qaphela!
Abaphathi abanacala nganoma yimuphi umzamo wokusebenzisa imininingwane oyinikiwe, futhi akuqinisekisi ukuthi ngeke ikulimaze wena uqobo. Izinto zokwakha azinakusetshenziselwa ukunquma ukwelashwa nokwenza ukuxilongwa. Njalo thintana nodokotela wakho onguchwepheshe!