I-hernia kaSpiegel, ebizwa nangokuthi i-ventral lateral hernia, iyindlela engajwayelekile ye-hernia eyenzeka odongeni lwesisu. Isitho sihamba phambili ngokungajwayelekile esiswini. Ukuphathwa kokuhlinzwa kuyadingeka ukunciphisa ubungozi bezinkinga.

Incazelo ye-hernia ka-Spiegel

I-hernia ukuphuma kwesitho noma ingxenye yento ethile endaweni yayo ejwayelekile. I-Spiegel's hernia (i-Spigel noma i-Spieghel) iyindlela engavamile ye-hernia eyenzeka esakhiweni esithile se-anatomical sodonga lwesisu: i-Spiegel line. Kufana nendawo yobuthakathaka, "isikhala esingenalutho" phakathi kwezicubu eziningana zodonga lwesisu.

Kunemigqa emibili yeSpiegel, eyodwa ohlangothini ngalunye lodonga lwesisu. Ukuze uzibone ngeso lengqondo, ziyafana nolayini omhlophe (udonga lwaphakathi esiswini). Ukuze kube lula, i-hernia ka-Spiegel ibizwa nangokuthi i-hernia ye-lateral ventral.

Izimbangela nezici zobungozi

I-hernia kaSpiegel ivame ukutholwa, okungukuthi, ayikho lapho kuzalwa. Kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuphila ngenxa yengcindezi eyanda esiswini. Kutholakale izici eziningana zobungozi. Phakathi kwazo kukhona ikakhulukazi:

• ukukhuluphala;
• ukukhulelwa;
• ukuqunjelwa okungamahlalakhona;
• ukuthwala imithwalo esindayo kaninginingi.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-Spiegel hernia

Ukuba khona kwe-hernia kaSpiegel kungabonakala ngokushaya udonga lwesisu. Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlolwa komzimba kungenzeka kunganeli ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. Ikakhulu, kungenziwa izivivinyo zokucabanga ngemithi ukuqinisekisa i-hernia ka-Spiegel kubantu abakhuluphele, uma kwenzeka kuba ne-hernia encane engacacile noma uma kwenzeka i-hernia enkulu engase iphanjaniswe nesimila.

Abantu abathintekile yi-hernia kaSpiegel

Ngenkathi ama-hernias esiswini ejwayelekile, i-hernia kaSpiegel iyifomu elingavamile. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi kumele phakathi kuka-0,1% no-2% wezinsika zodonga lwesisu. Kuvame ukubonakala kubantu abaneminyaka engama-40 noma ngaphezulu.

I-hernia ka-Spiegel ivame ukungabonakali. Azikho izimpawu ezizwakalayo. I-hernia kaSpiegel ingaletha njengesigaxa esincane kulayini weSpiegel. Kungadala ukungakhululeki okuncane.

Ubungozi bezinkinga

I-hernia ibonakala ngokuvelela kwesitho noma ingxenye yesitho esimeni saso esijwayelekile. Ingozi ukuklinywa kwalesi sitho, okungadala ukungasebenzi komzimba. Isibonelo, singabona ukuma okuncane noma okuphelele kokuhamba kwamathumbu lapho ithumbu elincane litholakala liqinile unomphela. Lesi simo, esibizwa ngokuthi ukuvinjelwa kwamathumbu, singakhombisa njengobuhlungu obuqhubekayo obuqhubekayo, isicanucanu nokuhlanza.

Ukuphathwa kwe-hernia kaSpiegel kuyahlinzwa. Imvamisa, kufaka ukufaka isitho sokufakelwa ukuze kugwenywe ukufuduka komzimba okungajwayelekile ezingeni lomugqa weSpiegel.

Ukuvimbela kuqukethe ukunciphisa izinto ezinobungozi. Ngakho-ke kungakuhle ukuthi ulwe nokuzuza kwesisindo ngokusebenzisa indlela yokuphila enempilo enemikhuba emihle yokudla nokuzilolonga njalo.