I-boletus eqinile (Leccinum duriusculum) isithombe nencazelo

Подберезовик корековатый

• I-Boletus inzima
• U-Obabok unokhahlo
• I-Popular boletus
• Obabok hardish

• I-Boletus inzima;
• I-Popular boletus;
• U-Obabok unokhahlo;
• Obabok hardish;
• Ikhowe eliqinile;
• Umbhede omnyama.

Umzimba wesithelo we-boletus enokhahlo uqukethe isiqu nekepisi. Inyama ye-mushroom imhlophe, inzima kakhulu, kodwa uma usika i-cap, iba bomvu. Uma isisekelo sesiqu sonakalisiwe, inyama iba bluish, futhi ngemva kwesikhashana ithola i-tint grey-black. Iphunga le-pulp ye-boletus enokhahlo libuthakathaka, iphunga lamakhowe lihlukile, limnandi.

Ububanzi be-cap buhluka phakathi kuka-6-15 cm. Ukwakheka kwamakhowe amancane we-boletus anokhahlo ku-convex futhi kuyi-hemispherical, futhi emizimbeni ethela izithelo evuthiwe iba yi-cushion-shape. Esikhumbeni se-mushroom, ekuqaleni kukhona unqenqema oluncane, okuthi, njengoba luvuthwa, lunyamalale ngokuphelele futhi amakhowe ahlala enqunu. Ngomswakama ophezulu, ingaphezulu le-cap liba ngamafinyila, anemiphetho elengayo. Umbala wesigqoko ungaba grey-brown, grey-brown, ocher-brown, grey-brown.

I-hymenophore ye-fungus i-tubular. Amashubhu anobude obuyi-10 kuya ku-25 mm, aqale abe mhlophe, kancane kancane abe phuzi ngokukhilimu, futhi lapho ecindezelwa, ashintshe umbala abe nsundu ngokumpunga noma onsundu we-olive. Izingxenye eziyinhloko ze-hymenophore ziyizinhlamvu ezibonakala nge-ellipsoid-fusiform noma umumo we-ellipsoid. Umbala we-spore powder uyahlukahluka kusuka ku-ocher-brownish kuya ku-ocher ekhanyayo. Ubukhulu bezinhlamvu buyi-14.5-16 - 4.5-6 microns.

Ubude bomlenze wamakhowe buhluka phakathi kuka-40-160 mm, futhi ububanzi bawo buyi-10-35 mm. Ngokwesimo, imise okwe-spindle noma i-cylindrical, kwesinye isikhathi ingakhonjwa phansi. Ingxenye engenhla yomlenze wamakhowe ibonakala ngombala omhlophe, futhi amabala aluhlaza avame ukubonakala phansi. Ngezansi, umbala womlenze unombala onsundu, futhi yonke indawo yawo imbozwe izikali ezinsundu.

I-boletus eqinile ikhula emahlathini axutshwe namaqabunga, khona kanye emhlabathini. Inamandla okwenza i-mycorrhiza ngama-poplar nama-aspens. Ungahlangana naleli khowa kokubili ngamaqembu nangokukhula okukodwa. I-boletus enokhahlo ikhetha ukukhula emhlabathini one-calcareous. Akuvamile, kodwa noma kunjalo ungaluthola lolu hlobo lwe-boletus enhlabathini evundile nesihlabathi. Ukuvuthwa kwesikhunta kwenzeka phakathi noJulayi kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Okthoba (ngezinye izikhathi imizimba ye-fruiting ye-boletus enokhahlo ingatholakala maphakathi noNovemba). Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, ulwazi oluningi luye lwavela ukuthi amakhowe we-boletus boletus asakazeka kabanzi, abhekana nawo kaningi futhi ngobuningi.

I-boletus enzima iyikhowe elidliwayo, lapho, uma liqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo ze-boletus, inyama iminyene kakhulu. Izikelemu azivamile ukuqala kuyo, futhi kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-boletus enokhahlo efomini elomile noma elisha. Isetshenziselwa ukulungisa izitsha ezihlukahlukene ezimnandi.

Izinhlobo ezichazwe zifana nezinye izinhlobo eziningi ze-boletus. Kodwa-ke, i-boletus enokhahlo ayinakho ukufana namakhowe anobuthi noma angenakudliwa.