I-Panellus astringent (Panellus stipticus) isithombe nencazelo

I-Panellus stypticus (Panellus stypticus)

I-astringent panellus (Panellus stipticus) isikhunta se-bioluminescent, uhlobo lwamakhowe oluvamile, olunendawo enkulu yokuhlala.

Umzimba othelayo we-astringent panel uqukethe ikepisi nesiqu. I-mushroom ibonakala ngenyama yesikhumba nencane, enombala okhanyayo noma ocher. Unokunambitheka kwe-astringent, okubabayo kancane.

Ububanzi bekepisi lamakhowe buyi-2-3 (4) cm. Ekuqaleni, ukuma kwayo kufana nezinso, kodwa kancane kancane, njengoba imizimba yezithelo ivuthwa, i-cap icindezeleka, imise okwendlebe, imise okwefeni, imbozwe okusanhlamvu kanye nemifantu eminingi emincane. Ingaphezulu le-cap li-matte, futhi imiphetho yalo i-ribbed, i-wavy noma i-lobed. Umbala we-cap yaleli mushroom ungaba i-ocher ephaphathekile, insundu ekhanyayo, i-ocher brown noma i-clayey.

I-hymenophore yephaneli ye-astringent imelelwa ngamapuleti abonakala ngokuqina okuncane, anamathele ebusweni bomzimba othela izithelo, aminyene kakhulu futhi atholakala ebangeni elifushane, afinyelele cishe ehla eduze kwesiqu sesikhunta, abe nama-jumpers. zinombala ofanayo nekepisi (ngezinye izikhathi ziba mnyama kancane kunawo). Umbala wamapuleti uvame ukuba grey-ocher noma onsundu ngokukhanyayo. Imiphetho ilula kancane kunemaphakathi.

Ungahlangana ne-astringent panel endaweni enkulu. Ikhula e-Asia, eYurophu, e-Australia, eNyakatho Melika. Uhlobo oluchaziwe lwesikhunta lutholakala engxenyeni esenyakatho yeZwe Lethu, eSiberia, eCaucasus, ePrimorsky Krai. Kodwa esifundeni saseLeningrad, leli khowa cishe alitholakali.

I-Panellus astringent ikhula ikakhulukazi ngamaqembu, eziqwini ezibolayo, izingodo, iziqu zezihlahla ezivuthulukayo. Ikakhulukazi ikhula kuma-beeches, ama-oki nama-birches. Ubukhulu bamakhowe achazwe buncane kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile lawa makhowe anamathela ngokuphelele kuwo wonke ama-stumps.

I-fruiting esebenzayo ye-panellus ye-astringent iqala engxenyeni yokuqala ka-Agasti. Kweminye imithombo yezincwadi kuphinde kubhalwe ukuthi imizimba ye-fruiting ye-fungus echazwe iqala ukukhula ngenkuthalo kakade entwasahlobo. Kuze kube sekupheleni kwekwindla, amakoloni aphelele e-astringent panel avela okhunini olufile lwezihlahla ezivuthuluka neziphunzi ezindala, ezivame ukukhula ndawonye phansi. Awukwazi ukuhlangabezana nabo kaningi, futhi ukomiswa kwamakhowe ezinhlobo ezichazwe kwenzeka ngaphandle kokufakwa kwezinqubo zokubola. Entwasahlobo, ungabona imizimba eyomisiwe ye-fruiting ye-astringent panels eziqwini naseziqwini zezihlahla ezindala.

I-astringent panellus (Panellus stipticus) ingeyesigaba samakhowe angenakudliwa.

I-Panellus astringent ithi ifane ngokubukeka nekhowe elingadliwayo elibizwa ngokuthi i-soft (tender) panellus. Yiqiniso, lezi zamuva zihlukaniswa nemizimba yezithelo ezinombala omhlophe noma omhlophe. Amakhowe anjalo anokunambitheka okuthambile kakhulu, futhi akhula ikakhulukazi emagatsheni awile ezihlahla ze-coniferous (kaningi - nge-spruce).

Izici ze-bioluminescent ze-binder panellus zivela ekuphenduleni kwamakhemikhali okubandakanya i-luciferin (ibala elikhipha ukukhanya) nomoya-mpilo. Ukusebenzisana kwalezi zinto kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi izicubu zesikhunta ebumnyameni ziqala ukukhanya zibe luhlaza.