Amakhowe oju nezikali ziyingxenye yezinhlobo zezihlahla. Ngakho-ke, adinga ukukhuliswa hhayi emhlabathini, kodwa ezingodweni. Izinkuni eziqinile zifaneleka kakhulu kule njongo. Kungaba birch, willow, maple noma alder. Kodwa izithelo zamatshe noma izihlahla ze-coniferous azifanele ukukhula kwezikali namakhowe.
Izingodo zamakhowe akufanele zivunwe ehlobo, kodwa ekwindla noma ngisho nasebusika. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngezinsuku ezifudumele, ama-microorganisms e-putrefactive aqala ngokushesha futhi anda okhunini. Futhi kunenqwaba ye-microflora efanayo kumakhowe ngokwawo, ngakho-ke i-mycelium enkuni endala noma ebolile ngeke ivele imile. Okungcono kakhulu, izokhula, kodwa kabi kakhulu futhi kancane. Ngakho-ke, ukuvuna izingodo zokutshala amakhowe noma ama-flakes, kufanelekile ukukhetha enempilo ngokuphelele, egcwele izihlahla zokuphila. Kuphela ezimweni ezinjalo, i-mycelium izokhula ngokushesha futhi inikeze isivuno esicebile.
Izilinganiso "zombhede" wesikhathi esizayo nazo zibalulekile. Ubukhulu bebhulokhi yokhuni kufanele okungenani bube ngamasentimitha angama-20, futhi ubude - cishe ngamasentimitha angama-40. Amakhowe avela ezingodweni angavunwa kabili (kwezinye izimo - kathathu) izikhathi ngonyaka iminyaka engu-5-7. Khona-ke ukhuni luzoqeda ngokuphelele insiza yalo futhi kuzodingeka lushintshwe.
Kukhona indlela elula futhi ephumelelayo yokukhulisa amakhowe esihlahla. Kuyadingeka ukulungisa i-substrate kusuka emagatsheni aphansi bese uyihlwanyela nge-mycelium. Izidingo zezinhlobo zezihlahla ziyefana nezingodo. Kancane kancane, i-mycelium izokhula futhi ibophe, ihlanganise i-substrate yegatsha. Ukuqinisekisa i-microclimate oyifunayo, amagatsha kufanele ambozwe nge-burlap noma iphepha eliwugqinsi. Ongoti bathi le ndlela ikhiqiza kakhulu kunokutshala ezingodweni. Isivuno sokuqala sivela entwasahlobo, kanti esokugcina senzeka ngasekupheleni kwekwindla.
Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zamakhowe zinconywa ukuthi zitshalwe kusetshenziswa izindlela ezichaziwe:
- uju lwe-agaric ehlobo. I-mycelium yayo ibekezelela isikhathi sasebusika kahle, iguqula ukhuni logodo oluhlala kulo lube yi-microwood. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo ngeke kulimaze ukutshala engadini;
- uju lwe-agaric ebusika. Ezihlahleni zasemaphandleni, kungaba usongo, njengoba kuthanda ukuqeda izihlahla eziphilayo nezinempilo. Kuzwakala kahle endaweni engaphansi noma emiphongolweni. Ikhula kahle futhi ithela izithelo esimweni sezulu esimaphakathi neZwe Lethu;
– ikhekheba elidliwayo. Inambitheka njenge-agaric yasekwindla eshiwo kakade, kodwa ihlukaniswa "nomzimba" owandayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-flake ikhula endaweni enomswakama kakhulu (90-90%). Ngakho-ke, ukutshalwa kwalawa makhowe kuhlanganiswe ukuze kunikeze umphumela we-greenhouse. Ngaphandle kwalezi zinyathelo, akufanelekile ukubala ekuvuneni.