UGloria Swanson (igama eligcwele uGloria Josephine May Swanson, isiNgisi uGloria Swanson), (Mashi 27, 1899, Chicago, Illinois - Ephreli 4, 1983, New York) uyifilimu yaseMelika, yaseshashalazini kanye nomlingisi wethelevishini.
UGloria waqala umsebenzi wakhe wefilimu ngo-1915 lapho eneminyaka eyishumi nesikhombisa njengomlingisi wamahlaya eKeystone Film Company, omunye wabanikazi kanye nomqondisi wezobuciko kwakunguMack Sennett. Udlale ngobuhlakani emafilimini afana nethi The Bride from the Pullman Car, Her Decision, or Dangerous Girl, futhi, ekanye noCharles Chaplin efilimini ethi His New Job, kamuva, ngo-1924, walingisa emdlalweni wamahlaya othi Controlled by a. Umuntu “. Kodwa isiphetho sakhe sobuciko sixhunywe, okokuqala, nomsebenzi womqondisi uCecil deMille, lapho adlala khona kumafilimu Ungamshintshi Umyeni Wakho (1919), Ukuze Better, For Joy. Okubi kakhulu, 1919), Abesilisa Nabesifazane (Owesilisa Nowesifazane, 1919), Kungani Ushintsha Umkakho? (1920), The Affairs Of Anatol (1921).
Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1920, njengoba esengomunye wezihlabani ezihamba phambili zaseHollywood, uSwenson wasungula esakhe isitudiyo ngo-1926. futhi wadlala emafilimini uSadie Thompson (1928) kanye nethi The Trespasser (1929), aqokelwa kuwo ama-Oscar kabili. Ngokufika komsindo, wacishe wayeka ukulingisa kumafilimu.
Ngemuva kwekhefu elide, uGloria Swanson wabuyela ekulingiseni ngeminyaka yawo-1950, waphinde waduma njengomlingisi wefilimu omangalisayo wekhulu lesi-XNUMX, futhi ngalokho wathola impilo yesibili, manje esemafilimini anomsindo.
Impumelelo yakhe enkulu esikrinini kwaba ukwenza kwakhe njengenkanyezi ethule ehlanya uNorma Desmond kuBilly Wilder's Sunset Boulevard (1950), lapho aqokelwa khona indondo ye-Oscar. Yiqiniso, umklomelo waya komunye actress - Judy Holliday ( "Born Izolo").
UGloria waphinde wamenywa ukuba azolingisa, wadlala esiteji, wangena ekhejini labalingisi bethelevishini - futhi konke lokhu kwakuhambisana nempumelelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wayengowesifazane ocebile webhizinisi owayenebhizinisi lakhe. UGloria Swanson uhlelwe eNew York ngeminyaka yawo-1960 nawo-1970. fashion house ngaphansi brand yayo.
Kuyaziwa ngothando lukaGloria Swenson lwe-yoga. Ehlangene nabalingisi abayizihlabani uRamon Navarro, Jennifer Jones, Greta Garbo, Robert Rein, waya emakilasini esikoleni se-yoga esavulwa eHollywood ngo-1947 ngu-Indra Devi. U-Indra wanikezela incwadi yakhe ethi Yoga for Americans kuGloria Swanson.
Ngo-1968, uGloria Swenson weza e-USSR ezothuthukisa imifino.
Okokugcina uGloria edlala ifilimu ngo-1974 endimeni encane yefilimu ethi "Airport 1975" (Isikhumulo sezindiza 1975).