I-kamelina yangempela (Lactarius deliciosus)
- Isigaba: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Ukuhlukaniswa iziqephu: I-Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Ikilasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- I-Subclass: I-Incertae sedis (yesikhundla esingaqinisekile)
- I-oda: Russulales (Russulovye)
- Umndeni: Russulaceae (Russula)
- Uhlobo: Lactarius (Milky)
- Uhlobo: I-Lactarius deliciosus (Ryzhik (Ryzhik real))
Ujinja wangempela (I-t. Umnumzane wobisi othandekayo) noma kalula I-Ryzhik zihluke kahle kwamanye amakhowe.
umugqa:
Isigqoko esingu-3 -15 cm ububanzi, siminyene, siyisicaba ekuqaleni, bese simise okwefaneli, imiphetho isongelwe ngaphakathi, ibushelelezi, ibe namafinyila kancane, abomvu noma amhlophe-owolintshi ngombala onemibuthano egxilile emnyama (izinhlobonhlobo - amakhowe ase-upland) noma i-orange ngethoni ecacile eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nemibuthano efanayo egxilile (izinhlobonhlobo - i-spruce camelina), lapho ithintwa, iphenduka eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Umtfumbu i-orange, bese i-green brittle, ngezinye izikhathi imhlophe-ephuzi, ibomvu ngokushesha ngesikhathi sekhefu, bese iphenduka ibe luhlaza, ikhiqiza ijusi eliningi elingashisi elinombala osawolintshi okhanyayo, omnandi, ohlaba kancane, onephunga le-resin, okuthi ngemva kwamahora ambalwa. emoyeni iba grey-luhlaza.
Leg i-camelina yalesi simo se-cylindrical, umbala ufana nalowo wesigqoko. Ukuphakama 3-6 cm, ukujiya 1-2 cm. I-pulp yekhowe intekenteke, imhlophe ngombala, uma isikiwe ishintsha umbala ube osawolintshi ogqamile, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi noma uma ithintwa ingashintsha ibe luhlaza, imbozwe ngempuphu futhi ifakwe imigodi ebomvu.
amarekhodi ophuzi-owolintshi, ajike abe luhlaza uma icindezelwe, ibambelela, inophawu noma yehla kancane, ivamisile, incane, ngezinye izikhathi inegatsha.
iphunga ukunambitheka okumnandi, okunezithelo, okubabayo.
Izindawo eziyinhloko zokukhula zingamahlathi e-coniferous asezintabeni zaseSiberia, ama-Urals kanye nengxenye yaseYurophu yeZwe Lethu.
Izici zomsoco zale camelina:
Ujinja - amakhowe adliwayo esigaba sokuqala.
Isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukwenza usawoti kanye nokuvuna, kodwa futhi ingadliwa ithosiwe.
Ayifanele ukomiswa.
Ngaphambi kokwenza usawoti, amakhowe akufanele afakwe emanzini, njengoba angashintsha abe luhlaza futhi abe mnyama, kwanele ukuwahlanza kudoti futhi uhlanza emanzini abandayo.
Kwezokwelapha
I-antibiotic lactarioviolin ihlukanisiwe ne-Ryzhik yamanje, ecindezela ukuthuthukiswa kwamagciwane amaningi, kuhlanganise ne-causative agent yesifo sofuba.