Okuqukethwe
Ukuhlinzwa kokunciphisa isisu kuyinqubo evumela ukuthi ulahlekelwe isisindo ngokushesha. Cishe wonke umuntu uyayazi, kodwa ngeshwa akulona ikhambi elisobala kangako lokukhuluphala ngokweqile, ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, ngisho nokukhuluphala ngokweqile. Ukwehliswa kwesisu kuyindlela eyingxenye yempi ebanzi yokugcina isisindo somzimba esinempilo, okuyisisekelo sokugcina impilo kanye nesimo esihle somzimba wonke.
Ukuphazamiseka okungathí sina okunjalo emzimbeni womuntu akufanele kuthathwe njengekhambi labo bonke ububi futhi njengekhambi elivamile elizoqinisekisa isibalo esingenasici. Inqubo yokunciphisa isisu akuyona enye indlela yokuphila enempilo, ukudla okufanele nokugcina umsebenzi womzimba owanele. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlinzwa okunjalo kusiza ngempela isingeniso kanye nokubambelela emikhubeni yokudla enempilo, futhi ngaleyo ndlela - ukuzuza i-BMI efanele kuba lula kancane. Futhi nakuba abantu abaningi abakhuluphele ngokwengeziwe becabanga ukuthi ukunciphisa ubukhulu besisu sabo kuzoxazulula izinkinga zabo, nakanjani banephutha. Le nqubo ihlotshaniswa nengozi yezinkinga eziningi, isidingo sokulandela ngokuqinile imithetho eminingi, ukuphulwa okungase kubangele izimo ezisongela ukuphila. Kuzo zonke lezi zizathu, ukuhlinzwa kokunciphisa isisu akufanele kuthathwe cishe njengenqubo yezimonyo. Lena indlela yokugcina lapho zonke ezinye izindlela zihluleka.
Isisu - ukuncishiswa kwevolumu
Imithi yesimanje inikeza izindlela eziningana zokunciphisa umthamo wesisu. Enye yazo yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi yi-sleeve gastrectomy. Ngesikhathi senqubo, cishe i-80% yesisu ikhishwa, ishiya ingxenye encane yayo emzimbeni. Inqubo ingenziwa ngokwesiko, okungukuthi ukusika udonga lwesisu, noma kusetshenziswa i-laparoscope, kusetshenziswa indlela encane kakhulu ehlaselayo. I-Laparoscopy ivumela isiguli ukuthi sibuyele empilweni evamile ngokushesha okukhulu, kuyilapho ukuhlinzwa kwendabuko kudinga isikhathi eside sokululama. Iziguli kumele zazi ukuthi cishe umuntu oyedwa kwabayishumi uba nezinkinga. Njengomthetho, azinangozi kodwa ziyacasula. Lezi ikakhulukazi izifo ezincane zendawo, ubunzima bokugaya noma ukopha kancane. Ngeshwa, ku-1-2% weziguli, izinkinga ezimbi kakhulu ezifana ne-pulmonary embolism, ukopha okukhulu noma izifo ezinzima.
Thola okuningi: Ingabe amafutha ansundu angaba yithemba kubantu abakhuluphele?
Enye indlela yokunciphisa umthamo wesisu ukugqoka okuthiwa i-bandage. Phakathi nenqubo, udokotela ohlinzayo ubeka indandatho ekhethekile ye-silicone ezungeze phezulu kwesisu. Ngale ndlela, umthamo wokudla ongangena esiswini ngesikhathi esisodwa uyancipha, ngakho-ke umuntu ngemva kwenqubo angadla ukudla okuncane kuphela. Le nqubo ayihlaseli kakhulu kunokukhishwa kwesisu futhi, okubalulekile, iyinqubo yezokwelapha ebuyiseleka emuva.
Enye inqubo esetshenziswa ngempumelelo ikakhulukazi ezigulini ezikhuluphele ngokweqile i-vertical gastroplasty. Le ndlela iyinhlanganisela yazo zombili lezi zindlela zokwelapha ezibalwe ngenhla. Sibhekene lapha ngokukhishwa kwengxenye yesisu kanye nokubekwa kwe-bandage. Kodwa-ke, lolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa luyinqubo yokugcina, ngoba kunengozi enkulu kakhulu yezinkinga, futhi odokotela babonisa nokusebenza okuphansi kwenqubo.
Ukunciphisa isisu - futhi yini elandelayo?
Inqubo yokunciphisa umthamo wesisu ngokwayo iyingxenye yenqubo yonke yokufeza isisindo esifanele. Esikhathini sokuqala ngemva kokuhlinzwa, iziguli zingadla ukudla okuwuketshezi kuphela, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kufakwa ukudla okuthambile. Cishe ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbili, imenyu iyanwetshwa ukuze ifake izinto eziqinile, kodwa lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kancane kancane futhi ngokulinganisela. Konke kufanele kuhlafuneke ngokucophelela ukuze ungaphuthelwa isikhathi lapho umzimba ususuthi.
Isiguli kufanele silandele ukudla okunekhalori ephansi njengoba lokhu futhi kuyisidingo sokuzuza isisindo esihlosiwe. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kufanele uyeke amajusi wezithelo ze-caloric, amaqebelengwane nama-dessert. Konke ukudla kufanele kube lula ukugayeka, kodwa kufanele kube nemisoco edingekayo noma umzimba wakho uzosabela kabi. Kukhona ingozi eyengeziwe ye-anemia nezinye izifo eziningi. Esikhathini sokuqala, isiguli kufanele sithintane nodokotela wezokudla okwazi ukuqamba imenyu efanelekile.
Ukuncipha kwesisu - i-BMI ngeke ibuyele kokujwayelekile ngokuzenzakalelayo
Ukunciphisa umthamo wesisu kuyindlela esetshenziswa ezigulini ezinokukhuluphala ngokweqile, kodwa lapho zonke ezinye izindlela zokuqeda isisindo somzimba ngokweqile zihluleka, futhi isisindo sesiguli sisongela impilo yakhe ngisho nokuphila. Umuntu angakwazi ukufaneleka ngenqubo lapho ukudla okusetshenzisiwe akuzange kulethe imiphumela, lapho ukuncipha kwesisindo kungenzeki ngenxa yokwanda komsebenzi womzimba, nalapho ukwelashwa kwengqondo nakho akuzange kulethe imiphumela oyifunayo.
Isiguli kumelwe siqaphele ukuthi uma singenzi imizamo yokuguqula indlela yaso yokuphila nemikhuba yokudla, ukuhlinzwa ngeke kusisize, futhi kungase kumlimaze. Ngakho-ke, lapho wenza isinqumo, udokotela kufanele ahlole isimo sesiguli ngokoqobo, futhi isiguli kufanele sibonise isisusa esinamandla nokuzimisela esenzweni, ngoba yilapho kuphela ukuncishiswa kokuhlinzwa kwesisu kunengqondo.
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