I-ganglion ngokwemvelo ikhona emzimbeni. Kuwuhlobo “lwesitsha sikadoti” lapho kufakwa khona amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi enze indima yawo yokuzivikela komzimba. Ngokuvamile sikhuluma nge-ganglion lapho isigaxa noma isigaxa sivela entanyeni noma emphinjeni, futhi ngokuvamile siwumthombo wokukhathazeka.

I-lymph node ukubonakala kwesigaxa noma isigaxa entanyeni noma emphinjeni, futhi imvamisa kuyimbangela yokukhathazeka.

I-localization ingahluka: ezinhlangothini ngaphansi komhlathi, ebusweni bangaphambili bentamo, noma entanyeni ngakolunye uhlangothi noma olunye, njll. Ibhola lingase lingabi buhlungu noma lizwele, lithambile noma libe lukhuni, ligoqe ngaphansi kweminwe noma hhayi.

Ngokuvamile, i-lymph node evuvukala ekuphenduleni ukutheleleka, njengomkhuhlane nje isibonelo.

Kodwa-ke, kunezinye izimbangela eziningi "zokuvuvukala" ezenzeka entanyeni noma emphinjeni. Ngakho-ke kuhle ukuthi uxhumane nodokotela wakho ngokungabaza okuncane, ukuze unqume umsuka.

Isigaxa esivela endaweni yentamo singaba nemvelaphi eminingi. Ezikhathini eziningi, i-lymph nodes eyodwa (noma ngaphezulu).

Ama-lymph nodes ayingxenye ye-lymphatic system futhi asakazwa kuwo wonke umzimba: abizwa ngokuthi i-lymph node. Indima yabo ukuhlunga i-lymph, nokucupha amagciwane noma amagciwane ahlasela umzimba, ukuwavimbela ukuthi angangeni egazini. Ngandlela thize, bangabalindi bamasosha omzimba.

Esimeni sokutheleleka, ama-lymph nodes akhulula amangqamuzana amaningi amhlophe egazi futhi avuvuke: lolu uphawu lokuzivikela olujwayelekile ngokuphelele.

Endaweni yentamo, kunamaketanga amaningana e-ganglia, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi komhlathi noma ngokuqondile, ezinhlangothini zentamo. Uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka, ikakhulukazi i-ENT (indlebe, umphimbo, ikhala), lawa ma-node angavuvukala.

Zivame ukuba buhlungu kodwa ziyancipha ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Izifo ezifana ne-infectious mononucleosis noma isifo sofuba nazo zingaholela ku-lymphadenopathy (ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes), ngezinye izikhathi okujwayelekile futhi okuqhubekayo.

Kuyaqabukela, ama-lymph nodes angavuvukala ngenxa yesifo esiyingozi esinjengomdlavuza, ikakhulukazi umdlavuza wegazi njengama-lymphomas. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukubonisana uma i-node evuvukile iqhubeka.

Ezinye izici zingabangela ukuthi kuvele isigaxa entanyeni, okuhlanganisa:

• Ukuvuvukala (noma ukuvuvukala) kwezindlala zamathe, okubangelwa ukutheleleka (okufana nokugundwa) noma umdlavuza. Ukuba khona kwamatshe (i-lithiasis) emithonjeni yokuhambisa amanzi yezindlala zamathe nakho kungadala ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu.
• Ukuba khona kwe-benign cyst.
• Ukuba khona kwe-goiter: ukuvuvukala kwendlala yegilo ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle kwayo, ngaphambili kwentamo.

Ezinye izimbangela: ukulunywa yizinambuzane, izinduna, ama-warts, njll.

Uma isigaxa sikhulu ngempela futhi sibuhlungu, singaphazamisa ukugwinya noma ukunciphisa ukunyakaza kwekhanda. Kodwa-ke, isigaxa asivamile ukuba nenkinga ngokwaso: siyimbangela okufanele ifunwe futhi engase ibe yingozi kakhulu.

Nalapha futhi, ikhambi lincike kumbangela. Uma kungukutheleleka okuncane, okufana nomkhuhlane omubi noma i-pharyngitis, edala ukuvuvukala kwezindlala, kufanele wazi ukuthi konke kuzobuyela esimeni ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, uma nje ukutheleleka sekudlulile. .

Uma ama-node abuhlungu ngempela, kunconywa ukuthatha ama-analgesics afana ne-paracetamol ngemithamo ebekiwe.

Uma ama-node abuhlungu ngempela, kunconywa ukuthatha ama-analgesics (paracetamol noma i-acetaminophen, ibuprofen, njll.).

Uma ama-lymph nodes evuvukala ngaphandle kwesizathu esisobala futhi/noma ehlala evuvukele, kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi asikho isimo esibucayi esihilelekile.

Uma indlala yegilo ingasebenzi, ukwelashwa okufanele kwamahomoni, ngokwesibonelo, kungadingeka. Uma kune-cyst, ukuhlinzwa kungenzeka.