Okunye ukufa kwezingane ezine-hepatitis. Isimo sibi kakhulu. Kukhona izifo zokuqala ePoland

Ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, i-UK yabika amacala okuvuvuka kwesibindi okungaziwa atholakala ezinganeni. Ngeshwa, kube khona nokufa kwabantu ngenxa yalesi sifo esingaqondakali. Odokotela nososayensi basabheka umsuka wenkinga, iWorld Health Organisation (WHO) inxusa odokotela bezingane nabazali ukuthi banake izimpawu zalesi sifo futhi babonane nabo ngokushesha kongoti. Kuphinde kube nesikhalo kubazali basePoland, ngoba i-hepatitis ye-etiology engacacile ezigulini ezincane isivele itholwe ePoland.

1. I-Hepatitis isivele yatholakala ezinganeni ezingaphezu kuka-600 ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-10 emazweni amaningana emhlabeni jikelele (ikakhulukazi eYurophu)
2. Imvelaphi yalesi sifo ayicacile, kodwa kuqinisekile ukuthi asibangelwa amagciwane aziwayo abangela isifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo A, B, C, D kanye no-E.
3. Ithiyori eyodwa iphinde ibe nomthelela we-COVID-19. I-Coronavirus noma ukutheleleka kwe-antibody kutholakele ezigulini eziningi ezisencane
4. Amacala e-hepatitis ye-etiology engaziwa asevele atholakele ePoland
5. Ulwazi olwengeziwe lungatholakala ekhasini eliyisiqalo le-Onet

I-hepatitis engaqondakali ezinganeni

Ngo-April 5, kwafika imibiko ephazamisayo evela e-United Kingdom. I-UK Health Safety Agency ithe iphenya amacala e-hepatitis eyinqaba ezinganeni. Lesi sifo satholwa ezigulini ezisezincane ezingu-60 eNgilandi, okwakukhathaza kakhulu odokotela nezikhulu zezempilo, njengoba kuze kube manje abambalwa kuphela (abayisikhombisa ngokwesilinganiso) abanjalo baye batholakala unyaka ngamunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbangela yokuvuvukala ezinganeni yayingacacile, futhi ukutheleleka ngegciwane le-hepatitis elivame kakhulu, okungukuthi i-HAV, i-HBC ne-HVC, yayingafakiwe. Iziguli nazo zazingahlali eduze komunye nomunye futhi zazingahambi, ngakho-ke kwakungekho mbuzo wesikhungo sokutheleleka.

Amacala afanayo aqala ukuvela ngokushesha kwamanye amazwe, kuhlanganisa. I-Ireland, iDenmark, iNetherlands, iSpain kanye ne-USA. Emasontweni ayisikhombisa ngemva kokwaziswa kokuqala ngalesi sifo esingaqondakali, lesi sifo sesitholakele ezinganeni ezingaphezu kuka-600 emazweni amaningi emhlabeni jikelele, ikakhulukazi eYurophu. (okungaphezu kwengxenye yeGreat Britain).

Inkambo yalesi sifo ezinganeni eziningi inzima. Ezinye iziguli ezisencane zaba ne-acute hepatitis, futhi ezingama-26 zaze zadinga ukufakelwa isibindi. Ngeshwa, ukufa nakho kurekhodiwe. Kuze kube manje, kubikwe izisulu ezingu-11 zalolu bhubhane olungaqondakali: izingane eziyisithupha kulezi zivela e-United States, ezintathu zivela e-Indonesia, kanti ezimbili zivela eMexico nase-Ireland.

Ubhubhane lwe-Hepatitis ezinganeni - izimbangela ezingenzeka

I-Hepatitis ukuvuvukala kwesitho okwenzeka ngaphansi kwethonya lezici ezihlukahlukene. Ezimweni eziningi, kuwumphumela wokutheleleka nge-pathogen, ikakhulukazi igciwane, kodwa ukuvuvukala kungase kubangelwa ukusetshenziswa kabi kotshwala noma izidakamizwa, ukudla okungafanele, ukuchayeka ebuthini, nezifo ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nezifo ezizimele.

Endabeni ye-hepatitis etholakala njengamanje ezinganeni, i-etiology yalesi sifo ayicacile. Ngezizathu ezisobala, izici ezihlobene nokulutha azifakiwe, futhi ubudlelwano nezifo ezingamahlalakhona, zofuzo kanye ne-autoimmune buyangabazeka, njengoba iningi lezingane lalinempilo enhle ngaphambi kokugula.

Quick Amahemuhemu okuthi ukuvuvukala kuhlobene nokugomela i-COVID-19 nawo anqatshiwe - iningi lezingane ezigulayo azikagonywa. Kungenzeka ukuthi kuhlobane nokutheleleka ngokwako - inkolelo-mbono icatshangwa ukuthi i-hepatitis ingaba enye yezinkinga eziningi ngemva kokutheleleka ngegciwane le-SARS-CoV-2 (elibizwa ngokuthi i-covid ende). Kodwa-ke, ukufakazela ukuthi ngeke kube lula, ngoba ezinye izingane zingadlula i-COVID-19 ngokuzenzakalelayo, futhi imizimba yazo ingase ingasenawo amasosha omzimba.

Wonke umbhalo ngezansi kwevidiyo.

Okwamanje, imbangela engenzeka kakhulu ye-hepatitis ezinganeni ukutheleleka ngezinhlobo ze-adenovirus (uhlobo 41). Leli pathogen liye latholwa engxenyeni enkulu yeziguli ezisencane, kodwa akwaziwa ukuthi ukutheleleka okubangele ukuvuvukala okusakazeke kangaka. Ukungaqiniseki kuhlanganiswe yiqiniso lokuthi le adenovirus ayinalo ulaka kangangokuthi ibangele izinguquko ezinkulu ezithweni zangaphakathi. Ngokuvamile kubangela izimpawu ezivamile ze-gastritis, futhi ukutheleleka ngokwako kuhlala isikhathi esifushane futhi kuyazikhawulela. Amacala okushintshela ku-hepatitis eyingozi awavamile kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile athinta izingane ezinokuzivikela okuncishisiwe noma ngemva kokufakelwa kabusha. Awukho umthwalo onjalo otholakele phakathi kweziguli ezigula njengamanje.

Muva nje, kuvele indatshana kuThe Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology, ababhali bayo abaphakamisa ukuthi izinhlayiya ze-coronavirus kungenzeka zikhuthaze amasosha omzimba ukuthi asabele ngokweqile ku-adenovirus 41F. Njengomphumela wokukhiqizwa kwenani elikhulu lamaprotheni okuvuvukala, i-hepatitis yathuthukiswa. Lokhu kungase kuphakamise ukuthi i-SARS-CoV-2 iholele ekuphenduleni okungavamile kwamasosha omzimba futhi yaholela ekuhlulekeni kwesibindi.

I-Hepatitis ezinganeni ePoland - ingabe kukhona okumele sikwesabe?

Amacala okuqala e-hepatitis ye-etiology engaziwa asevele atholakala ePoland. Imininingwane esemthethweni evela ku-National Institute of Hygiene ibonisa ukuthi zingu-15 izigameko ezifana nalezi ezisanda kutholwa, kodwa akukacaci ukuthi zingaki ezithinta abantu abadala nokuthi zingaki izingane. Kodwa-ke, izingane ezineminyaka eminingana ziphakathi kweziguli, okuqinisekiswa yisidakamizwa. Lidia Stopyra, udokotela wezingane kanye nochwepheshe bezifo ezithathelwanayo, inhloko yoMnyango Wezifo Ezithathelwanayo kanye Nezingane e-Szpital Specjalistyczny im. UStefan Żeromski e-Krakow.

Khothama. ULidia Stopyra

Izingane eziningi ezinesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo zisanda kufika emnyangweni wami, iningi lazo zineminyaka eminingana, nakuba sekukhona nezinsana. Naphezu kokuxilongwa okuphelele, imbangela yalesi sifo ayitholakalanga. Izingane siziphathe ngendlela ekhombisa izimpawu futhi ngenhlanhla sikwazile ukuzikhipha kulesi sifo. Ngokungabaza futhi kancane, kodwa izingane zalulama

- uyazisa, wengeza ngokuthi abaneminyaka embalwa ubudala bagcina ewadini benezimpawu ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganisa. imfiva eqhubekayo kanye nokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni ngesikhathi sohudo.

Lapho ebuzwa mayelana nokuhlolwa kwesimo esihlobene nenani elandayo lamacala e-hepatitis ezinganeni ePoland, udokotela wezingane wehlisa umoya:

- Asinaso isimo esiphuthumayo, kodwa sihlala siqaphile, ngoba ngokuqinisekile kukhona okwenzekayo okudinga ukuqapha okunjalo. Kuze kube manje, asikaze sibe nezenzakalo ezinjalo eziye zaqoshwa emhlabeni ukuthi ukufakelwa kwesibindi kwakudingeka, futhi akukaze kube khona ukufa. Sasigijima ngama-transaminase aphezulu, kodwa hhayi kangangokuthi kwakudingeka silwele ukuphila komntwana – ibonisa.

Khothama. U-Lidia Stopyra ugcizelela ukuthi lezi zimo zithinta kuphela ukuvuvukala kwembangela engaziwa. – Umnyango uhlanganisa nezingane ezivivinyo zazo ezikhombisa ngokusobala imvelaphi yesifo. Ngokuvamile amagciwane, hhayi kuphela uhlobo A, B no-C, kodwa futhi rotaviruses, adenoviruses kanye coronaviruses. Mayelana nokwakamuva Futhi siphenya isixhumanisi esingase sibe khona nokutheleleka kwe-SARS-CoV-2, njengoba ezinye zeziguli zethu sezidlulile Covid-19.

Lezi zifo ezinganeni akumele zithathwe kancane!

Izimpawu ze-hepatitis enganeni ziyisici, kodwa zingadideka nezimpawu ze-gastroenteritis "evamile", amathumbu avamile noma umkhuhlane wesisu. Ngokuyinhloko:

1. isicashunwe,
2. ubuhlungu besisu,
3. ukuhlanza,
4. isifo sohudo,
5. ukulahlekelwa ukudla
6. imfiva,
7. ubuhlungu emisipheni nasemalungeni,
8. ubuthakathaka, ukukhathala,
9. umbala ophuzi wesikhumba kanye / noma ama-eyeballs,

Uphawu lokuvuvukala kwesibindi ngokuvamile ukushintsha umbala womchamo (uba mnyama kunokuvamile) kanye nendle (iphaphathekile, impunga).

Uma ingane yakho iba nalolu hlobo lokuphazamiseka, kufanele ngokushesha uthintane nodokotela wezingane noma udokotela ojwayelekilefuthi, uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, hamba esibhedlela, lapho isiguli esincane sizohlolwa ngokuningiliziwe.

Sikukhuthaza ukuthi ulalele isiqephu sakamuva se-podcast ye-RESET. Kulokhu sikunikela ekufundweni kwezinkanyezi. Ingabe ukufunda izinkanyezi kuyisibikezelo sekusasa? Kuyini futhi kungasisiza kanjani ekuphileni kwansuku zonke? Liyini ishadi futhi kungani kufanelekile ukulihlaziya nesazi sezinkanyezi? Uzozwa ngalokhu nezinye izihloko eziningi ezihlobene nokubhula ngezinkanyezi kusiqephu esisha se-podcast yethu.