Okuqukethwe
Ulwazi oluwusizo mayelana nenhlanzi yasolwandle
Ingxenye ebalulekile yezinhlobo zezinhlanzi ze-salmon zihlukaniswa ngepulasitiki enkulu nokuvumelana nezimo zangaphandle. Ngokombono wama-ichthyologists amaningi, i-trout ensundu kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo ze-trout, ngaphandle kwe-rainbow (mikizhi), ziyizinhlobo ezilodwa, kodwa ngezindlela ezahlukene zemvelo. Kulesi simo, kuyisiko ukubiza i-trout ensundu - ifomu elifudukayo, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo ezihleliwe - i-trout. Le ncazelo izocabangela uhlobo lwasolwandle, olufudukayo - i-trout ensundu. Ubukhulu obukhulu bale nhlanzi bungafinyelela ku-50 kg. Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-subspecies, ezingahluka kakhulu ngobukhulu nokubukeka.
Izindlela zokubamba i-trout
I-trout ensundu iyabanjwa, njengama-salmon amaningi, ekuphotheni, ekudobeni impukane, ezintini zokudoba. I-Trolling olwandle nasemachibini.
Ukubamba i-trout ngokuphotha
Kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthola izinti “ezikhethekile” kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo ukuze ubambe i-trout ensundu. Izimiso eziyisisekelo zokukhetha igiya ziyefana nezinye izinhlobo ze-trout. Kuma-tributaries anosayizi omaphakathi, kusetshenziswa izinti zokuphotha ezilula zesandla esisodwa. Ukukhethwa "kokwakhiwa" kwenduku kuthonywa yiqiniso lokuthi ukuheha kuvame ukwenzeka emfuleni omkhulu womfula noma izinhlanzi zingadlalwa ngokusheshisa. Lapho ukhetha ikhoyili, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe kudivayisi ye-clutch. Ngenxa yezimo ezinzima zokudoba, ukudonsa ngempoqo kungenzeka. Uma udoba i-trout ensundu nge-spinning tackle, kuma-bait okwenziwa, abadobi basebenzisa ama-spinner, ama-spinnerbaits, amalure a-oscillating, ama-silicone lure, ama-wobblers. Iphuzu elibalulekile liwukuba khona kwama-baits abambe kahle ongqimbeni olufunayo lwamanzi. Kulokhu, "ama-turntable" ane-petal encane kanye ne-core esindayo noma ama-wobblers aphakathi nendawo enomzimba omncane, ophishekelayo kanye ne-blade encane yohlobo lwe-"minnow". Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ama-sinking wobblers noma ama-suspenders.
Ukubamba i-trout ngenduku yokuntanta
Ku-trout yokudoba kuma-float rigs, kungcono ukuba nenduku elula "yesenzo esisheshayo". Ukuze udobe emifuleni emincane enezifinyezo "ezigijimayo", ama-reel anertial anamandla amakhulu afanelekile. Kubalulekile ukuqonda izimo zokudoba futhi ulungise izikhali ngendlela efanele. Ezimweni eziningi, ama-rigs endabuko azokwenza.
Ukudoba inhlanzi ye-trout
I-trout ensundu ibanjwa ngokudoba impukane hhayi kuphela emfuleni, kodwa futhi ngesikhathi sokudoba ogwini olwandle. Ukukhethwa kwegiya kungase kuncike hhayi kuphela kulokho okuthandwayo kanye nesipiliyoni somdobi, kodwa futhi nezimo zokudoba. Kubalulekile ukwazi osayizi abangaba khona bezinhlanzi. Imvamisa, ukuze ubambe i-trout ephakathi nendawo, kukhethwe izinduku ezinesandla esisodwa zamakilasi alula naphakathi kuze kufike ku-7, ahlanganisiwe. Kodwa kwezinye izimo, bakhetha ama-surf ahlukahlukene, ama-switch rods kanye nezinduku ezikhanyayo "ze-spey". Ukukhethwa kwama-reels lapho udoba i-trout kunento engavamile. Kunesigaba esikhethekile sabadobi bezimpukane abakhetha ukudoba le nhlanzi enamandla ngamasondo angenawo amabhuleki. Ngokuqondene nemigqa, kufanelekile ukuqaphela ukuthi kunenani elikhulu lemikhiqizo eklanyelwe le nhlanzi ngokukhethekile. Ukuzikhethela kuncike, kunalokho, ezimweni zokudoba. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi izintambo ze-trout, ngokuvamile, azihlukani ngosayizi omkhulu noma isisindo, ama-fly anglers anenqwaba "yesikhala sokusungula."
Amahubo
Kuye kwaxoxwa ngakho ngenhla ngezicucu zokuphotha, futhi mayelana nezintambo zokudoba izindiza, ukukhetha kwazo kubanzi kakhulu. Kanye nezinye izinhlobo ze-trout, ukudoba le nhlanzi "kumisa imfashini ekudobeni impukane", kokubili ekubambeni nasezintweni ezithandwayo. Ngokudoba "izimpukane ezomile", ama-bait axhunywe kuma-hook No. I-trout ensundu iluma ngokuphelele ezimpukaneni ze-salmon. I-trout kanye nenhlanzi yenhlanzi ensundu kusabela ezidlalweni zangaphandle, njengokuthi “Igundane”. Lapho udoba ngezinduku ezintantayo, kusetshenziswa izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene nezibungu zazo. Isilo sesintu isibungu. Ngaphambi kohambo, hlola imikhuba yokudla yezinhlanzi zendawo, zingase zihluke kancane.
Izindawo zokudoba kanye nezindawo zokuhlala
I-trout ensundu ihlala ezitsheni zemifula yaseNyakatho ye-Atlantic, iCaspian ne-Black Seas. Empumalanga, ububanzi bayo buphela ngeCzech Guba. Izinhlanzi zazizinze eNyakatho naseNingizimu Melika, e-Australia nakwezinye izindawo eziningi lapho umuntu ayehlele ukuyidoba khona. Emifuleni, ingahlala ezindaweni ezahlukene. Izici ezijwayelekile zemvelo zokuziphatha endaweni yokulondoloza imvelo ziyefana namanye ama-saumoni afudukayo, kodwa ngemva kokungena emanzini ahlanzekile emifula namachibi, ngokungafani nama-saumoni amaningi, idla ngenkuthalo. Abantu abakhulu bancamela ukuhlala ezindaweni ezingaphansi, eduze konqenqema lwesiteshi noma eduze nezithiyo. Ngaphambi kokuzalela, inganqwabelana eduze kwemifudlana enamanzi asentwasahlobo noma eduze nemifula emincane ezalayo.
Ukuzalela
Phakathi kohlobo lwenhlanzi yenhlanzi enadromous – inhlanzi ensundu, yizona ezithandwa kakhulu yizinsikazi, okungukuthi, ukuze lezi zinhlobo zezilwane zibe khona ngempumelelo, kuyadingeka ukuthi zombili izinhlobo zezinhlanzi zemvelo zihlale endaweni yokuzalela. Ngokuzalela, ingangena kokubili emifuleni naseziteshini futhi ithole amachibi, lapho ihlangana khona namafomu ahleliwe. I-homing yezinhlanzi ibuthakathaka. Izinhlanzi ezingena emfuleni zingazala kuphela ngemva konyaka. Ibekela amaqanda ezidlekeni emhlabathini onamatshe. Ukuzala kwenzeka ngo-Okthoba-Novemba. Ngemva kokuzala, izinhlanzi ziyodla noma zihlale emfuleni isikhashana. Ingazala izikhathi ezi-4-11.