Okuqukethwe
Lonke ulwazi oluwusizo mayelana nokudoba i-barbel
I-barbel iyinhlanzi yomndeni we-carp. Leli gama laqanjwa ngenxa yokuba khona kwamadevu amade. Inhlanzi engezansi, iphila impilo yesikole. Inhlanzi iyadlanga, ikhula ngokushesha, ngakho-ke ihlonishwa kakhulu ngabadobi abangamateur. I-barbel ingafinyelela ubude obungaphezu kwe-1 m nesisindo esingama-15 kg. Kodwa ngokuvamile, izinhlanzi ezibanjwayo zingaba ngu-50 cm no-4 kg ngosayizi. Ngokubukeka: umlomo ophansi, ukuba khona kwentshebe ezinde eziklanyelwe ukucinga ukudla, akunzima ukucabanga ukuthi izinhlanzi zidla ama-invertebrates nezitshalo ze-benthic. Ezinkathini ezithile, i-barbel ingaziphatha njengesilwane esizingelayo. Ebusika, ayisebenzi, imvamisa ilala ebusika. Ezinye izazi ze-ichthyologists ziphawula isici se-barbel - ukulahlekelwa umsebenzi ngezikhathi zamanzi aguquguqukayo. Izinhlanzi, ezinyakazayo, zifuna ukudla, ezindaweni ezihlala kuzo, zivame ukuzungeza ichibi, kodwa azihambi amabanga amade. Ihluka ngokusinda okuphezulu lapho engekho amanzi. Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-subspecies. Cishe 4-5 bahlala eRussia, isibonelo: eCrimea (Barbus tauricus Kessler) kanye Kuban (Barbus tauricus kubanicus Berg) barbels.
Izindlela zokudoba i-Barbel
Njengoba sekushiwo, i-barbel ikhetha indlela yokuphila ye-benthic, ngakho-ke ukudoba kusekelwe esimisweni esifanayo. Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zamagiya zingaphansi futhi ziyantanta. Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi izinhlanzi zisabela kahle kuma-baits kanye nama-flavour ahlukahlukene, ukusetshenziswa kwe-feeders kanye nezingxube ze-bait kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngezikhathi ze-“autumn zhora” noma lapho usesha amasampula endondo, ungasebenzisa igiya lokuphotha. Kungenzeka ukubamba izinhlanzi ezisebenzayo zokudoba izindiza.
Ukubamba i-barbel ngegiya elingezansi
Le nhlanzi ibanjwa kahle kakhulu ebusuku nasebusuku. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-barbel ivame "ukunikeza" ubukhona bayo endaweni yokugcina amanzi: ithanda ukuziphatha ngokunomsindo ebusweni bamanzi - igxuma noma ikhuphukele ezingqimbeni ezingaphezulu, izinhlanzi ziqaphile kakhulu futhi zikhetha. I-barbel isabela enanini elikhulu lezilo nezilwane ezihlukene, kokubili imvelaphi yezitshalo nezilwane. Igiya elifaneleka kakhulu, lesimanje lokubamba i-barbel i-feeder noma isikhethi. Ukudoba okuphakelayo kanye nesikhethi kulula kakhulu kwabaningi, ngisho nabadobi abangenalwazi. Lokhu kubamba kuvumela umdobi ukuthi anyakaze echibini, futhi ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi athole amaphuzu, ngokushesha "aqoqe" izinhlanzi endaweni ethile. Isiphakeli nesikhethi, njengezinhlobo ezihlukene zemishini, okwamanje zihluka kuphela ngobude benduku. Isisekelo siwukuba khona kwesitsha se-bait-sinker (i-feeder) kanye namathiphu aguquguqukayo entongeni. Iziqongo ziyashintsha kuye ngezimo zokudoba kanye nesisindo se-feeder esetshenzisiwe. Izikelemu ezihlukahlukene, izibungu, inhlama, okusanhlamvu, ama-bolies, ama-pastes, ama-granules, njll. zingasebenza njengombhobho wokudoba. Le ndlela yokudoba itholakala kuwo wonke umuntu. I-Tackle ayifuni izisekeli ezengeziwe kanye nezinto zokusebenza ezikhethekile. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi udobe cishe kunoma iyiphi imizimba yamanzi. Kuyafaneleka ukunaka ukukhethwa kwama-feeders ngesimo nosayizi, kanye nezingxube ze-bait. Lokhu kungenxa yezimo ze-reservoir (umfula, ichibi, njll.) kanye nezintandokazi zokudla zezinhlanzi zendawo.
Ukubamba i-barbel lapho uphotha
Engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo, i-barbel ivame ukusabela ekulingiseni okuthosiwe. Lapho ukhetha amagiya, kufanele ugxile kusayizi wama-baits. Inhlanzi isabela kuma-spinner amancane, ama-wobblers kanye nama-silicone ama-bait. Ukuhlolwa okufanelekile kufanelekile ukukhetha nokubhekana. Ngenxa yalokhu, izinduku zokuphotha ezinokuhlolwa kwesisindo esingafika ku-7-10 amagremu zifanelekile. Ochwepheshe emaketangeni okuthengisa bazoncoma inani elikhulu lama-baits ahlukene. Ukukhethwa komugqa noma i-monoline kuncike ezifisweni ze-angler, kodwa umugqa, ngenxa yokwelula kwawo okuphansi, uzothuthukisa izinzwa zemanuwali ekuxhumaneni nezinhlanzi ezilumayo. Ama-reels kufanele afane, ngesisindo nosayizi, induku elula. Kodwa lapha kufanelekile ukucabangela ukuthi i-barbel iyinhlanzi ephilayo futhi enenkani. Lapho udoba ngaphansi kwezimo eziminyene, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nesandla esifanele.
Amahubo
Izinhlobonhlobo zokulutha zemvelo kanye nezithako zokubamba i-barbel, eziqhathaniseka ne-carp kuphela. Lapho uya endaweni ethile yokugcina amanzi, lapho ukhetha ama-nozzles, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici zendawo. Noma kunjalo, ukudoba okunjalo kungakumangaza futhi akufanele udebeselele izintambo zokuqala. Ezincwadini, kusukela ngesikhathi sika-Isaac Walton, futhi kamuva yizazi zemvelo zaseRussia, kuchazwa ukubamba ama-barbels ushizi, isinqumelo, i-ham nokunye. Kodwa-ke, i-barbel iphinde ibanjwe ngezilobo zendabuko ezengeziwe: izibungu, izibungu ezingenamgogodla, inyama ye-mollusk, nokunye. Imifino yemifino ayithandwa kakhulu: uphizi, ukolweni, ibhali, ummbila, amazambane abilisiwe, njll. Ezitolo, ungathenga ama-nozzles akhethekile, kokubili okuhlukahlukene okusemathinini, futhi ngendlela yama-granules, ama-bolies nama-pastes.
Izindawo zokudoba kanye nezindawo zokuhlala
Indawo eyinhloko yokuphila kwe-barbel ibhekwa njengeCentral naseMpumalanga Yurophu, i-East Anglia. E-Russia, indawo yemvelo ye-barbel incane kakhulu. Lena ingxenye esentshonalanga yengxenye yaseYurophu yaseRussia futhi esifundeni Black Sea. Izinhlanzi zingahlukaniswa njengezinhlobo ezithanda ukushisa. Ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezinama-hydraulic ku-basin Dnieper, indawo yokusabalalisa iyancipha. Ngaphambili, ezindaweni eziphakeme zalo mfula, i-barbel yayibhekwa njengohlobo lwezohwebo. I-barbel nayo ihlala e-Baltic - Neman kanye ne-tributaries. Izinhlobo ezincane zihlala e-Terek, Kura, Kuban, Kum nakweminye imifula yesigodi. Kubhekwa njengenhlanzi yasemfuleni ethanda indawo ephansi enamatshe enomfutho osheshayo. Emfuleni, ibambelela ekucindezelekeni okuphansi, kodwa futhi idla ezindaweni ezincane. Ilala emigodini, emigodini ejulile ngisho nasemigodini, kuyilapho iphila impilo engasebenzi.
Ukuzalela
Izinhlanzi zivuthwa lapho zineminyaka engu-2-5 ubudala. Abesifazane bamuva kancane kunabesilisa. Ukuze izale, ikhuphukela phezulu emifuleni emifantwini enamatshe. Ukuzalanisa kunwetshiwe, kuhlukaniswe, kwenzeka ngoMeyi-Juni. I-Caviar ayinamatheli, idonsela phansi. Kudingeka uqaphele kakhulu nge-caviar, njengoba kwezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi zase-Asia Ephakathi ezihlobene eduze, inobuthi.