Okuqukethwe
Konke mayelana nokudoba i-peled
Inhlanzi ayifuni kakhulu ekugcwalisweni kwamanzi nge-oxygen, ngakho-ke ivame ukugcinwa emathekwini naseziteshini. Inhlanzi inelinye igama - ushizi. Ngokuvamile, lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi ezimhlophe lungabizwa ngokuthi ichibi. Azikho izinhlobo ze-subspecies, kodwa zihlukanisa izinhlobo zebhayoloji yomfula nechibi. Ubukhulu bobukhulu bufika ku-3 kg. Lolu hlobo luzijwayela kalula emanzini amasha. Kusatshalaliswe ezindaweni eziningi. Ngokwemvelo, amafomu akhula kancane angakheka.
Izindlela zokubamba i-peled
I-Peled ijwayele ezindaweni eziningi zamanzi zase-Europe nase-Asia. Izalwe ngezinga lezimboni, okuhlanganisa nezokudoba zokungcebeleka. Ukudoba, kokubili izintambo zokudoba ezintantayo neziphansi zisetshenziswa, kanye nokubhekana nokudoba ngezicucu zokwenziwa: izimpukane ezomile nama-nymphs, kuhlanganise nokudoba impukane. I-Peled ibanjwe ngokuphelele ebusika, ngezinduku zokudoba zasebusika.
Ukubamba kufakwe ezindongeni ezintantayo nezingezansi
Ushizi uqaphile futhi unamahloni, ngakho ukulidoba kufanele kwenziwe ngokuthula. Abanye abasafufusa baze bayelulekwa ukuthi bagqoke amasudi afihlayo. I-Peled ngokuyinhloko inhlanzi ye-pelargic; ehlobo, ukudla okuyinhloko yizilwane ezingenamgogodla ezisekholomu yamanzi naphezu kwamanzi. Ukudoba ngenduku ye-float kubhekwa njengempumelelo uma i-bait iphezulu ukusuka phansi. Lapho izinga lokushisa lamanzi lehla, izinhlanzi ziluma kahle egiyeni elingaphansi. Izinhlanzi zizibonakalisa echibini ngokuchaphazeka neziyingi phezu kwamanzi. Ukulingisa kufanele kwenziwe kude, izinhlanzi zigwema ugu. Emanzini abuthakathaka, ngezinye izikhathi izinhlanzi zibanjwa "ngezihlehle", lapho zimi emanzini zidaka amanzi ngezinyawo zazo futhi ziphonsa isiyengo ngomzila onodaka.
Ukubhekana nokudoba ebusika
Ebusika, izinhlanzi aziqapheli kancane, abadobi bayeluleka ukumboza izimbobo kuphela ngeqhwa, kodwa futhi nendawo ephambi kwayo. Izinhlanzi zidinga ukuphakelwa bukhoma, iqhwa noma i-mormysh eyomile (i-amphibian crustacean). Kuleli qophelo, izinhlanzi zingaqondwa ngokuqondile ngaphansi konqenqema lweqhwa. Uma izinhlanzi zingalumi kukholomu yamanzi, kufanele nakanjani uhlole ukulunywa ngezansi.
Fly ukudoba for peled
Ukuze udobe impukane i-peled, kusetshenziswa izintambo ezivamile ezibanjwa ngesandla esisodwa ezinezintambo ezithambile kanye nezihlahla ezincane zangaphansi nemichilo. Babheka izinhlanzi ngokuchaphaza echibini. Isixazululo esihle emanzini afudumele ukudoba kusuka ku-raft, okwandisa ububanzi bokuphonsa. Zibamba zombili izimpukane ezomile nezicwilayo.
Amahubo
Ukudoba ngezilobo zemvelo, ama-amphipods, izikelemu, izikelemu zegazi, inyama ye-mollusk, nezimpethu. Inhlanzi ithatha eyokugcina ibe yimbi kakhulu, kodwa kunezikhathi lapho ibanjwa kuyo kuphela. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-peled, njengezinhlanzi eziningi ezimhlophe, ihlukaniswa ngokuqapha nokusheshisa ekukhetheni ama-baits.
Izindawo zokudoba kanye nezindawo zokuhlala
Indawo yokuhlala yemvelo isuka emfuleni iMezen iye eKolyma. Ayitholakali kuyo yonke imifula yesifunda. Njengoba sekushiwo, idonsela ekuzaleni kanye nempilo emachibini. Ayikhuphukeli phezulu emifuleni. Emazingeni ajwayelekile, angenza i-broodstock futhi ngenxa yalokho izimpande ngokuphelele kumadamu. I-Peled ikhuliswa kulo lonke elaseRussia, eningizimu kuya eTajikistan naseNtshonalanga Yurophu. Emfuleni, ihlala ezindaweni ezinomsinga obuthakathaka. Njengoba sekushiwo, ungakwazi ukubona izinhlanzi ngokuchaphaza kanye nemibuthano emanzini, kuyilapho idla izinambuzane ezindizayo.
Ukuzalela
Ivuthwa eminyakeni engu-5-6. Izala minyaka yonke, kodwa ukukhishwa kwembewu kuyaziwa kwabanye abantu eMfuleni i-Ob. Isikhathi sokuzala singahluka kuye ngokuthi isifunda kanye nezimo zemvelo, siqala ekuqaleni kwekwindla futhi singaqhubeka kuze kube uJanuwari. Kwenza izindawo zokuzalela emifuleni nasemachibini.