Okuqukethwe
Ungayibamba kuphi futhi kanjani imvume: izindawo zokuhlala, isikhathi sokuzala kanye nezindlela zokudoba ezisebenzayo
Ama-Permites awuhlobo lwezinhlanzi zasolwandle zomndeni wama-scad. Ngaphezu kwezimvume, izinhlanzi zibizwa ngokuthi ama-trachinots nama-pompano. Zisakazwa kabanzi, isibonelo, i-trachinot eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ihlala oLwandle iMedithera, ifinyelela ubukhulu obungama-30 cm ubude. Ubukhulu bezinye izinhlobo bungafinyelela ubude obungaphezu kuka-120 cm nesisindo esingaphezu kuka-30 kg. Ngokuvamile, uhlobo luqukethe izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-20. Izinhlanzi eziningi zinokubukeka okungavamile: umumo womzimba oyindilinga, ocindezelwe eceleni. Iphrofayili yekhanda nayo iyindilinga ngokuqinile. Umlomo ungaphansi, amazinyo mancane atholakala ku-vomer nolwanga. Kukholakala ukuthi izintambo zensimbi azidingeki uma udoba izimvume. Ku-peduncle emfushane ye-caudal, njengawo wonke ama-scads, ama-bony scutes akhona, izikali zincane kakhulu. Ukubukeka okungavamile kuhambisana nama-fins, okuthi kwenye yezinhlobo zezilwane kufane nesikhali sasendulo sama-Iberia - "falcata", esibonakala egameni lesiLatini lezinhlanzi (Trachinotus falcatus - round trachinot). Izimvume yizakhamuzi zendawo engaselugwini: amachweba, izizalo zemifula nezinye izindawo zasolwandle ezinokujula okungafika ku-30 m. Isisekelo sokudla okunomsoco yi-benthos, ikakhulukazi ama-crustaceans, nezinhlanzi ezincane ngokwengxenye. Zizingela ngamaqembu amancane. Izimvume zibhekwa njengezinhlobo zentengiso yonke indawo. Ezinye izinhlobo zihlukaniswa njengezibiliboco zezinhlanzi.
Izindlela zokudoba
Enye yezindondo ezifanele kakhulu lapho udoba nge-tackle elula. Ihlukaniswa ngokumelana nenkani, lapho idoba endaweni engashoni noma endaweni enzima ephansi, ingaqala umugqa wokudoba wamakhorali. Izimvume zingabanjwa ngamagiya ahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukusebenzisa izithiyo zemvelo, kodwa ukudoba ukuphotha nokundiza kubhekwa njengokuyinhloko. Ukuwisa kukhethwa kuye ngosayizi wezindebe ezihlosiwe.
Ukubamba izinhlanzi phezu kwenduku yokuphotha
Ngaphambi kokuthi uyodoba, kufanele ucacise ubukhulu bazo zonke izindebe ezingaba khona esifundeni, okuhlanganisa nezimvume. Uma ukhetha i-tackle yokubamba i-"cast" yokuphotha yakudala, kuhle ukuthi uqhubeke nomgomo othi "usayizi wokudla + usayizi wendondo". Izimvume zigcinwa ezingxenyeni ezingezansi zamanzi, ama-bait ahlukahlukene angasetshenziswa, ngisho nokuxubha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, basebenzisa ama-baits asendulo: ama-spinner, ama-wobblers nokuningi. Ama-reels kufanele abe nokutholakala okuhle kwentambo yokudoba noma intambo. Ngaphandle kwe-braking system engenazinkinga, ikhoyili kufanele ivikelwe emanzini anosawoti. Ezinhlotsheni eziningi zokudoba olwandle, i-wiring esheshayo iyadingeka, okusho isilinganiso segiya esiphezulu somshini wokusonga. Ngokomgomo wokusebenza, amakhoyili angaba kokubili kokuphindaphinda futhi angabi ne-inertial. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, izinduku zikhethwa ngokuya ngesistimu ye-reel. Ukukhethwa kwezinduku kuhluke kakhulu, okwamanje, abakhiqizi banikeza inombolo enkulu "yezikhala" ezikhethekile ezimweni ezihlukahlukene zokudoba kanye nezinhlobo ze-bait. Kuyafaneleka ukwengeza ukuthi ukudoba ogwini kwezimvume ezisezingeni eliphakathi, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa izinduku zokuhlola ukukhanya. Uma udoba ngezinhlanzi zasolwandle eziphothayo, indlela yokudoba ibaluleke kakhulu. Ukuze ukhethe i-wiring efanele, kuyadingeka ukuthintana nabadobi abanolwazi noma abaqondisi.
Fly ukudoba
Ama-trachinoth abanjwa ngamandla ukudoba i-sea fly. Ezimweni eziningi, kufanelekile ukuhlola usayizi wanoma yiziphi izindebe ezingaba khona ezihlala esifundeni lapho kuhlelwa khona ukudoba ngaphambi kohambo. Njengomthetho, i-class 9-10-handers eyodwa ingabhekwa "indawo yonke" yokudoba izindiza zasolwandle. Lapho ubamba abantu abaphakathi nendawo, ungasebenzisa amasethi amakilasi angama-6-7. Basebenzisa ama-bait amakhulu, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukusebenzisa imigqa yekilasi ephakeme kunezinduku ezihambisana nesandla esisodwa. Ama-reel amaningi kufanele afanele isigaba senduku, ngokulindela ukuthi okungenani ama-200 m okusekela okuqinile kufanele abekwe phezu kwe-spool. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi igiya lizovezwa emanzini anosawoti. Lesi sidingo sisebenza ikakhulukazi kumakhoyili nezintambo. Lapho ukhetha ikhoyili, kufanele unake ngokukhethekile ukuklanywa kwesistimu ye-brake. I-clutch ye-friction akumele ithembeke kuphela ngangokunokwenzeka, kodwa futhi ivikelwe ekungeneni kwamanzi anosawoti kumshini. Ngesikhathi sokudoba izimpukane zezinhlanzi zasolwandle, okuhlanganisa nezimvume, kudingeka indlela ethile yokulawula izinhlanzi. Ikakhulukazi esigabeni sokuqala, kufanelekile ukuthatha izeluleko zabaqondisi abanolwazi.
Amahubo
Kunzima ukuqoka umbhobho othile okhethekile wezimvume zokubamba; ama-bait aphakathi nendawo asetshenziswa emanzini angajulile: ama-wobblers, ama-spinner a-oscillating futhi ajikelezayo, ama-silicone ukulingisa, njalonjalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlanzi zisabela kahle ezindleleni zemvelo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa izinhlobonhlobo zezimfanzi, izinkalankala nokunye. Izimvume zibanjwa ngegiya lokudoba impukane ngokulingisa izilwane ezingenamgogodla, ama-streamer anosayizi omaphakathi.
Izindawo zokudoba kanye nezindawo zokuhlala
Indawo yokusabalalisa yezimvume, ama-trachinots, ama-pompanos amanzi ashisayo olwandle lwe-Atlantic, Indian and Pacific. Zisakazwa kabanzi futhi zimelelwa e-ichthyofauna yezindawo ezishisayo. Njengoba sekushiwo, bakhetha izindawo ezingajulile, ikakhulukazi eduze nezithiyo ezihlukahlukene ezingezansi: izixhobo zamakhorali namadwala. Bavame ukuhlala ngamaqembu amancane. Abantu abakhulu ngokuvamile bahlala bodwa.
Ukuzalela
Ukuzalanisa ezimvumeni kwenzeka ehlobo. Ngesikhathi sokuzala, izinhlanzi zibuthana ngamaqembu amakhulu endaweni esogwini.