Okuqukethwe
Kuphi futhi kanjani ukubamba umdanso: izindawo zokuhlala, igiya, isiyengo kanye nesikhathi sokuzala
I-Yelets iyinhlobo evamile yezinhlanzi zomndeni we-carp. Ngaphandle, ifana kakhulu ne-chub, kodwa inomzimba ocindezelwe kakhudlwana, ikhanda elincane, umlomo omncane kanye ne-fin eqoshiwe kancane ephuzi noma empunga. I-Yelets inhlanzi encane enesisindo esingama-50-80 g kanye nobude obungaba ngu-15 cm ngokwesilinganiso. Izibonelo ezinkulu zifinyelela ubukhulu obuyinye nengxenye ukuya kokuphindwe kabili. Uphila iminyaka engaphezu kuka-8-10. Ihluke ngezikali ezisiliva, ezilingana ngokuqinile.
Izindlela zokudoba idayisi
Kuhle ukubamba idayisi emanzini agelezayo anamanzi ahlanzekile. Kusetshenziswa igiya elintantayo neliphansi, ukuphotha kanye nokudoba impukane.
Ukubamba umdanso ngenduku yokuntanta
Ngokudoba ngale ndlela, induku 3-5 m ubude, i-monofilament (0,12-0,13 mm) nezingwegwe No. 3-4 ziyadingeka. I-float ilula futhi inezisindo zeshothi ezilayishiwe. Izikelemu zegazi, ama-caddisflies, izimpethu zisetshenziswa njengesiyengo; ehlobo – impukane nempukane. Ukudoba kwenzeka ku-wiring. I-bait yethulwa ebangeni elincane ukusuka phansi. Lapho kutholwa i-dace stop, i-tackle ilungiswa ngendlela yokuthi iflothi iphakamisa isiheho ngo-5-10 cm.
Ukubamba umdanso ekuphotheni
Umdanso ngemikhuba yawo ufana ne-chub. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umdanso awusona isilwane esizingelayo, sibambeke kahle ngenduku yokuphotha yekilasi elikhanyayo. Isixazululo esifanelekile yinduku engu-2-2,4 m, isenzo esiphakathi noma esine-parabolic esinokuhlolwa kokudoba ngezicucu ezikhanyayo. I-reel nayo ilula, ihambisana nesigaba sokuphotha. I-Monofilament ene-cross section ye-0,1-0,12 mm. Lapho ubamba i-dace, ama-micro wobblers, ama-oscillations amancane kakhulu nama-spinner No. 00-0 asetshenziswa. I-bait iqhutshwa ngokulinganayo ngokumelene nomsinga noma intante emanzini ezindaweni lapho amagatsha ezihlahla eqa phezu kwamanzi.
Fly ukudoba umdayisi
Indlela edume kakhulu yokubamba umdanso. Kusetshenziswa induku yekilasi 3-5 enomugqa ontantayo. Ngokuvela njalo komdanso phezulu, ubanjwa ngempumelelo ezimpukaneni ezomile. Ukucofa ngokuvamile. kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwesisu. Kungcono ukubamba umdanso emifantwini, ukwenza ama-cast ngokumelene nomsinga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umdanso ubanjwa kukholamu yamanzi. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa izimpukane ezilingisa ama-caddisflies, ama-nymphs nama-amphipod.
Udobo kanye ne-bait
Ukuze ubambe umdanso, kusetshenziswa izilobo zezilwane nemifino. Futhi, i-dace isabela ngokuphawulekayo ezitheni zokwenziwa, kokubili zokuphotha nezokudoba impukane. U-Yelets uphendula kahle kakhulu ku-bait. Ayinasizotha futhi ayidingi amafrills akhethekile. Isinkwa esimhlophe esicwilisiwe sizolunga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwazi ukugaya ama-crackers, imbewu egazingiwe futhi uhlanganise impushana ewumphumela nobumba kakade endaweni. Kwesinye isikhathi ubisi oluyimpuphu noma unyaluthi obilisiwe luyafakwa esiyengweni. Ukuze uthole ukunambitheka, ungangeza i-cocoa noma i-vanillin. Uma uzobamba umdanso ezinambuzaneni, khona-ke lesi sinambuzane kufanele sitholakale ku-bait. Lapho uhlela isiheho, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi, ngokungafani nenhlazi yasemfuleni edla izindwani, idayisi idinga ukuphakelwa kuphela, futhi ingaphakelwa ukusutha.
Izindawo zokudoba kanye nezindawo zokuhlala
Kusatshalaliswa kabanzi eYurophu nase-Asia. E-Russia, kukhona emifuleni ye-Baltic, Black (ngaphandle kwe-Kuban neCrimea), i-Caspian Seas, i-Arctic Ocean, kanye namachibi angawodwa amachibi aseSiberia. Ama-Yelets angabanjwa unyaka wonke. Emanzini avulekile, le nhlanzi ehambayo itholakala kuma-riffles noma kuma-riffles ezindaweni ezifinyelela kuzo, bude buduze nangaphezulu. Kwenzeka ezindaweni zamadamu anejubane elisheshayo futhi ekujuleni okuqinile - ukusuka ku-2 m. Kumadamu anamanzi, umdanso ungabanjwa ku-whirlpool uma kunokudla okwanele kwawo. Ngokuvamile imidanso ingatholakala emadamini, emabhulohweni, emfundweni yamapulangwe, emabhulohweni amadala abhidliziwe, inqobo nje uma indawo engaphansi kulezi zindawo ihlanzekile. Ngokuqala kwenkathi yokusuka kwezinambuzane, umdanso uvame ukuza phezulu futhi udale umsindo omkhulu, uqoqa inyamazane ewile emanzini. Kufanele futhi kunakwe izindawo ezithembisayo njengamagatsha ezihlahla nezihlahla ezilenga phezu kwamanzi, okuvame ukuwela kuzo izinambuzane emanzini. Ebusika, ukudoba ngomdanso kuthembisa kuphela eqhweni lokuqala. Ilungele isizini yokuncibilika. Isikhathi sokuzalanisa sifika engxenyeni yesibili ka-April. Isabelo senzeka engxenyeni eyodwa emfuleni ezindaweni ezihlanzekile futhi ngamatshe aphansi, ama-snags, njll Ukuzala - kusuka kumaqanda ayizinkulungwane ezimbili kuya kweziyi-2. I-Caviar enobubanzi obungu-17 mm. iqala cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-2. Izingane zidla ama-crustaceans aphansi, ama-chironomids. Ukuvuthwa kwenzeka ngemva kweminyaka engu-10-2 - ubude bezinhlanzi ngalesi sikhathi buyi-3-11 cm.