Okuqukethwe
I-Dorado, i-dorado, i-mahi-mahi, i-mackerel yegolide - amagama ezinhlanzi eyodwa, okuwukuphela kwezinhlobo ze-Coryphenum. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi igama elithi "dorado", ezindaweni ezahlukene, libizwa ngokuthi izinhlanzi ezahlukene ezingahlobene nomunye. Amahlengethwa anokubonakala okungavamile, okukhumbulekayo: ibunzi elitshekile ekhanda eliyindilinga, umzimba omude, kancane kancane onyakazayo usuka ekhanda uye ku-caudal fin. I-dorsal fin itholakala kuwo wonke umzimba ongaphezulu. Umlomo uphakathi, ubanzi, imihlathi ifakwe amazinyo agobe phakathi, umsila umise okwesikela. Ngaphandle kokuma okungavamile, inhlanzi ibonakala ngombala ogqamile: ingemuva eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, izinhlangothi ezine-metallic sheen yombala wegolide, nesisu esinombala obomvu. I-Lobast iyanda ngokukhula. Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi bungafinyelela ubude - ngaphezu kuka-2 m, futhi isisindo - 40 kg. Ayinayo i-subspecies. Umzingeli osebenzayo wamanzi angaphezulu olwandle olufudumele. Ngokuvamile zizithola zizingela ongqimbeni olungaphezulu lwamanzi. Sekuyisikhathi eside kwaphawulwa ukuthi amahlengethwa angakwazi ukucasha ngaphansi kwe-algae noma enye "i-fin" entanta phezulu futhi aze enze amaqoqo ngaphansi kwawo. AmaJapane afunda indlela yokuheha le nhlanzi ngezihlenga zoqalo, bese eyibamba nge-purse seines. Amahlengethwa amancane azingela ngamaphakethe, izinhlanzi ezinkulu zizingela yedwa. Ngokuvamile, ihlala ezindaweni ezinkulu ezivulekile zolwandle. Ayivamile eduze nogu futhi emanzini angashoni.
Izindlela zokubamba amahlengethwa
Izindlela eziyinhloko zokudoba ama-amateur ama-coryphin, cishe yonke indawo, zisekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwezintambo ezingaphezulu, ngokuvamile ezingezona ezokwenziwa. Ngokuvamile abadobi basebenzisa umkhuba wale nhlanzi ukuxosha izikebhe nezikebhe. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-sedentary rigs, njengokukhukhuleka, nakho kuyenzeka, kodwa akulungile neze. Izindlela zobudedengu kakhulu zokubamba i-corifen uku-trolling nokuphonsa. Amahlengethwa ancamela ukuzingela “izinhlanzi ezindizayo”. Indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokudoba ingaba ukudoba, usebenzisa lezi zinhlanzi ngendlela ye-bait ephilayo, isibonelo, ngegiya lokuphotha.
Ukubamba i-koryfeny ngokuphotha
Izinhlanzi zihlala ezindaweni ezinkulu ezivulekile zolwandle, ngakho ukudoba kwenzeka ezikebheni zamakilasi ahlukahlukene. Abanye abadobi basebenzisa i-spinning tackle ukuze babambe i-corifen. Ukubhekana, ekudobeni okuphotha izinhlanzi zasolwandle, njengalapho ku-trolling, imfuneko eyinhloko ukwethembeka. Ama-reel kufanele abe nokunikezwa okuhlaba umxhwele kwentambo yokudoba noma intambo. Okubaluleke ngokufanayo ukusetshenziswa kwama-leashes akhethekile azovikela i-bait yakho ekuphuleni. Ngaphandle kwe-braking system engenazinkinga, ikhoyili kufanele ivikelwe emanzini anosawoti. Ukudoba ngokuphotha emkhunjini kungase kuhluke ezimisweni zokunikezwa kwezihenqo. Ezinhlotsheni eziningi zemishini yokudoba olwandle, izintambo ezisheshayo ziyadingeka, okusho isilinganiso esiphezulu segiya lomshini wokusonga. Ngokomgomo wokusebenza, amakhoyili angaba kokubili kokuphindaphinda futhi angabi ne-inertial. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, izinduku zikhethwa ngokuya ngesistimu ye-reel. Endabeni ye-dormice, ama-rigs avame ukusetshenziselwa ukudoba "inhlanzi endizayo" noma i-squid. Kuyafaneleka ukusho lapha ukuthi lapho udoba ekujikelezeni kwezinhlanzi zasolwandle, indlela yokudoba ibaluleke kakhulu. Ukuze ukhethe izintambo ezifanele, kufanele uthintane nabadobi basendaweni abanolwazi noma abaqondisi.
Ukubamba amahlengethwa lapho uhamba ngezinyawo
I-Coryphenes, ngenxa yobukhulu nobumnene bayo, ibhekwa njengesitha esifanelekile kakhulu. Ukuze uzibambe, uzodinga ukudoba okunzima kakhulu. Indlela efaneleke kakhulu yokuthola izinhlanzi ukuhambahamba. I-Sea trolling iyindlela yokudoba ngosizo lwemoto ehambayo, njengesikebhe noma isikebhe. Ukudoba olwandle nasezindaweni ezivulekile zasolwandle, kusetshenziswa imikhumbi ekhethekile enamathuluzi amaningi. Okuyinhloko kukhona abanikazi bezintambo, ngaphezu kwalokho, izikebhe zifakwe izihlalo zokudlala izinhlanzi, itafula lokwenza ama-baits, imisindo enamandla ye-echo nokunye. Izinduku nazo zisetshenziswa ezikhethekile, ezenziwe nge-fiberglass namanye ama-polymers anokufakwa okukhethekile. Amakhoyili asetshenziswa ngokuphindaphinda, umthamo omkhulu. Idivayisi yama-trolling reels ingaphansi komqondo oyinhloko walelo giya - amandla. I-mono-line, kuze kufike ku-4 mm ubukhulu noma ngaphezulu, ikalwa, ngokudoba okunjalo, ngamakhilomitha. Ziningi impela izinto ezisizayo ezisetshenziswa kuye ngezimo zokudoba: ukujulisa okokusebenza, ukubeka ama-bait endaweni yokudoba, ukunamathisela udobo, nokunye, okuhlanganisa izinto eziningi zemishini. I-Trolling, ikakhulukazi lapho uzingela imidondoshiya yasolwandle, iwuhlobo lweqembu lokudoba. Njengomthetho, kusetshenziswa izinduku eziningana. Endabeni yokulunywa, ukuze kubanjwe ngempumelelo, ukuhambisana kweqembu kubalulekile. Ngaphambi kohambo, kuhle ukuthola imithetho yokudoba esifundeni. Ezimweni eziningi, ukudoba kwenziwa ngabaqondisi abangochwepheshe abanomthwalo wemfanelo ngokugcwele kulo mcimbi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukucinga indondo olwandle noma olwandle kungase kuhlotshaniswe namahora amaningi okulinda ukulunywa, ngezinye izikhathi kungaphumeleli.
Amahubo
Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, kokubili izithiyo zokwenziwa nezemvelo zisetshenziselwa ukubamba i-coryphin. Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zezinhlobo ziwuphawu lokuhamba ngezinyawo. Ama-nozzles ahlukahlukene asetshenziswa ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene. Zonke zihlanganiswe isici esisodwa - zenzelwe izintambo ezinesivinini esikhulu. Uma usebenzisa ama-bait emvelo, imishini ehlukahlukene iyadingeka ukuze kuvikelwe ngokuqinile i-bait ephilayo noma inhlanzi efile. Okuvame kakhulu ama-octopus ahlukahlukene, njenge "cop", noma ukulingisa "izinhlanzi ezindizayo".
Izindawo zokudoba kanye nezindawo zokuhlala
Izinhlanzi zisakazwa kabanzi. Ayaziwa kuphela emanzini ashisayo nangaphansi kwezilwandle, kodwa futhi oLwandle iMedithera, naseMpumalanga Ekude ifinyelela emanzini asePeter the Great Bay naseWestern Sakhalin. Ukudoba amahlengethwa okuzithokozisa kudume kakhulu eCaribbean, e-Afrika naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Izinhlanzi zichitha impilo yazo yonke olwandle oluvulekile, ezindaweni ezingaphezulu. Ingenwa izinga lokushisa lamanzi, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuzala.
Ukuzalela
Ukuzalela izinhlanzi kungenzeka unyaka wonke, ngesikhathi sokufudumala okukhulu kwamanzi. Emaphethelweni asenyakatho yendawo yokuhlala, kungenzeka futhi, kodwa kuhlotshaniswa nombuso wokushisa wamanzi angaphezulu futhi uboshelwe esikhathini sasehlobo. I-caviar ehlukanisiwe, i-caviar entantayo, ivuthwa ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu zamanzi, imisiwe kanye ne-plankton.