Okuqukethwe
Konke mayelana nokudoba i-ruff
Le nhlanzi yaziwa cishe yibo bonke abantu. Ngenxa yokuminza nokuba khona kwayo yonke indawo, ngokuvamile iba isisulu sokuqala sabadobi abasha kanye nokubanjwa okungalindelekile kwabadobi abaningi abafuna inhlanhla emachibini aseduze nendlu. Naphezu kokuminza, i-ruff ikhula kancane. Osayizi abavamile ukwedlula 200gr. Kodwa kunezimo zokubamba izinhlanzi mayelana ne-500 gr. I-Ichthyologists ayihlukanisi i-subspecies, kodwa kukhona uhlobo oluhlobene eduze - i-Don ruff (nosar noma i-biryuk). Kuye ngezimo zokuphila, kungase kuhluke ezicini zangaphandle. Ekukhetheni ukudla kuyipulasitiki kakhulu, kodwa isabela kabi emibhobho yemifino. Ngenxa yedatha yayo yangaphandle, ayiyona inyamazane edumile yabadobi. Ihlaba kakhulu futhi iyashelela, ingabangela ukungakhululeki uma iphathwa ngokunganaki. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inhlanzi imnandi kakhulu futhi ithandwa ngabaqaphi. Ukudoba ebusika nge-ruff enkulu ngezikhathi zokungapeki kungaletha izikhathi eziningi ezimnandi. Kubhekwa njengenhlanzi ye-demersal, kodwa futhi ingathatha ama-bait kukholomu yamanzi.
Izindlela zokudoba i-Ruff
Bamba igiya elilula. Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zephansi, izintambo, igiya lasebusika, ngokuvamile ezilwaneni zokudlala. Ivamise ukubanjwa njengezinhlanzi ezingabanjwanga ngenkathi ilenga ezinye izinhlanzi. Ivame ukuluma ngokuzethemba kakhulu, kuyilapho igwinya ihhuku, okudala inkinga enkulu kumvumbi. I-ruff encane ivame ukudonsa i-bait, ephazamisa ama-reservoirs angaphansi kwedolobha. Kodwa ukuthunjwa kwama-ruffs nama-minnows kuletha injabulo enkulu kubadobi abasha.
Ukubamba i-ruff egiyeni lokuntanta
I-Ruff inhlanzi engaphansi kuphela. Lapho udoba ngegiya le-float, kubalulekile ukucabangela umzuzu wokuthi umlomo wombhobho kufanele udonswe phansi. Ngokuvamile, emifuleni, i-ruff ibanjwa emigodini nasezindaweni eziphansi. Igiya eliyinkimbinkimbi nelibizayo alidingeki. Induku elula, i-float elula, ucezu lwentambo yokudoba kanye nesethi yamasinki namahhuku kwanele. Endabeni yezingwegwe ezivamile, i-leash encane ingasetshenziswa. I-Ruff isabela kahle ku-bait ngesimo se-bloodworm noma isibungu esiqoshiwe. Lokhu kusebenza kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokudoba.
Ukubamba i-ruff egiyeni elingezansi
U-Ruff, kanye ne-gudgeon, ungowokuqala ukujabulisa abadobi ngokubamba kwabo ngemva kokukhukhuleka kweqhwa lasentwasahlobo. Ukudoba, basebenzisa izingwegwe ezijwayelekile, izimbongolo ezenziwe ngezinduku "ezinde", kanye "ne-half-donks". "I-Poludonka" - i-float tackle evamile, lapho i-float ishintshwa khona cishe ekupheleni kwenduku, ngezinye izikhathi ikhulisa kancane isisindo se-sinkers. Ngenxa yesisindo esincane se-sinker, i-bait ingathwalwa yi-current yomfula, kodwa lokhu akuvimbeli i-ruff ekuchotsheni ngezinye izikhathi eduze nogu. I-Ruff ivame ukubanjwa njenge-bycatch kumagiya ezemidlalo ahlukahlukene njenge-feeder noma isikhethi.
Ukubamba i-ruff egiyeni lasebusika
Ama-ruff abanjwa kusetshenziswa ama-jigging endabuko kanye nezinsimbi zasebusika ezintantayo. Izinhlanzi zisabela kangcono uma zibanjwa ngesiyengo. Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, i-ruff encane ingacasula ngokuluma "okungenalutho". Phakathi nenkathi "ye-backwoods" emfuleni, ukudoba i-ruff kungaba yimpumelelo kakhulu futhi kujabulise. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungakhetha amaqhinga alandelayo: thola umugqa osogwini ngokujula kwamanzi okungaphezu kuka-15 cm, ubhoboze ngokucophelela futhi, ngokucophelela okukhulu, ubambe ama-mormyshkas amancane kakhulu etendeni. Kanye ne-perch, kubanjwa i-ruff enkulu kakhulu.
Amahubo
Ezimweni eziningi, i-ruff ikhetha okunamathiselwe kwezilwane, njengezibungu zezilwane ezingenamgogodla ezingaphansi kwamanzi, izikelemu, njalonjalo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngesikhathi se-zhora, inhlanzi ingasabela ezitshalweni zemifino, uma iqukethe usawoti namafutha. I-Ruff iluma kabi izimpethu nezinye izilobo ezimhlophe. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukumnika ukudla nge-bloodworm, worm oqoshiwe noma i-tubifex.
Izindawo zokudoba kanye nezindawo zokuhlala
Ukubuka okusabalele. Ihlala cishe kulo lonke elaseYurophu nakuyo yonke iNyakatho Asia. Ngokuvamile, umngcele wobubanzi ungadwetshwa eduze kwemithombo yemifula ye-Arctic Ocean. Hhayi ku-Amur naseChukotka. Izinhlanzi zivame ukushona phansi. Ihola indlela ephansi yokuphila. Ngaphezu kwalokho, igwema izingxenye ezikhanyisiwe zomfula. Ukunqwabelana kwayo kwenzeka emigodini, eduze nezakhiwo ezisebenza ngaphansi kwamanzi noma emaphethelweni asogwini anomthunzi. Ingahlala emachibini agelezayo nasemachibini. Iwukudla okuyintandokazi kwe-zander ne-burbot. Ihola indlela yokuphila yakusihlwa, okungenzeka ukuthi kungani isebenza kakhulu ebusika.
Ukuzalela
Iba ngabantu abavuthiwe ngokocansi eminyakeni engu-2-4 ubudala. Iqhakaza ngo-Ephreli-Juni. Ukuzalela kwenzeka endaweni enesihlabathi noma enamatshe, kwesinye isikhathi ezitshalweni, ngezingxenye, ngakho-ke kunwetshwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.