Okuqukethwe
Izinhlanzi zomndeni wakwa-spar. Ingafinyelela osayizi abamangalisayo - ubude obungama-70 cm nesisindo esingaphezu kuka-15 kg. Kukhona ukudideka ngamagama ale nhlanzi. I-golden spar noma i-dorada - amagama esiLatini ne-Romanesque, ahlotshaniswa nomugqa wegolide ophakathi kwamehlo. Igama - i-crucian carp, lingaphinda lidukise, ngoba leli yigama lezinhlobo eziningana zezinhlanzi ezisakazeke kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlanzi ibizwa nangokuthi i-aurata. Kubahlali baseNingizimu Yurophu, i-golden spar yaziwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Kunobufakazi bokuthi naseRoma lasendulo babehlanganyela ekufuyeni izinhlanzi zalolu hlobo. I-spar inomzimba oyisiyingi oyisicaba obheke eceleni kanye nesiphongo esitshekile, okuwukuphela kokufana nenye inhlanzi, ebizwa nangokuthi i-sea bream, kanye ne-dormice ne-wahoo wahoo. Umlomo ongezansi unikeza inhlanzi isakhamuzi sendawo eseduze nezansi yolwandle. Izinhlanzi zidla abantu abahlala ngaphansi nezinhlanzi ezincane. Kwezinye izimo, ingadla nezimila. U-Spar uhlala emanzini asogwini, kodwa abantu abakhulu bahlala ekujuleni okukhulu kude nogu, izingane ezincane - eduze nogu. I-Dorado itshalwa yonke indawo ogwini lwaseYurophu oLwandle iMedithera, kuhlanganise naseTurkey. Amapulazi atholakala kokubili echwebeni nasemakhejini nasemachibini. Ubukhulu be-gilthead yezentengiselwano bungaba ngu-1 kg.
Izindlela zokudoba ze-Spar
U-Spar, okokuqala, ungumzingeli osebenzayo. Ukubamba le nhlanzi kudume kakhulu. UDorado ubanjwe ngamagiya ahlukahlukene. Ngokwezinga elikhulu, zihlotshaniswa nokudoba ogwini noma endaweni yogu kusuka ezikebheni. Ngezinye izikhathi i-sea bream ingabanjwa emanzini aseRussia oLwandle Olumnyama, isibonelo, eRiphabhulikhi yaseCrimea. Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezidumile zokudoba yilezi: ukudoba ngezinti zokuphotha, imishini ye-multi-hook kanye ne-bait ephilayo. Futhi, babamba izinti zokudoba ezintantayo ukusuka ogwini ngisho nangokucothoza, bejulisa isiyelo kuze kufike phansi.
Ukubamba i-spar ekujikelezeni
Lapho ukhetha amagiya okudoba ngenduku yokuphotha yakudala, lapho udoba nge-pair, kuhle ukuthi uqhubeke nomgomo othi: "usayizi we-trophy - usayizi wokudla". Ukwengeza, okuhamba phambili kufanele kube indlela - "olwandle" noma "ukudoba ogwini". Imikhumbi yasolwandle ilungele ukudoba ngokusonta, kodwa kungase kube nemikhawulo lapha. Lapho udoba i-crucian carp, i-sea gear "ejulile" ayidingeki. Nakuba kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ngisho nezinhlanzi ezisezingeni eliphakathi zimelana ngokuqinile futhi lokhu kunikeza injabulo enkulu kubadobi. Ama-Dorados ahlala ezingxenyeni ezingezansi zamanzi, ngakho-ke, ngezinduku zokuphotha ezivela ezikebheni zasolwandle, ukudoba ama-bait akudala kuthakazelisa kakhulu: ama-spinner, ama-wobblers, njalonjalo. Ama-reels kufanele abe nokutholakala okuhle kwentambo yokudoba noma intambo. Ngaphandle kwe-braking system engenazinkinga, ikhoyili kufanele ivikelwe emanzini anosawoti. Ezinhlotsheni eziningi zemishini yokudoba olwandle, izintambo ezisheshayo ziyadingeka, okusho isilinganiso esiphezulu segiya lomshini wokusonga. Ngokomgomo wokusebenza, amakhoyili angaba kokubili kokuphindaphinda futhi angabi ne-inertial. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, izinduku zikhethwa ngokuya ngesistimu ye-reel. Ukukhethwa kwezinduku kuhluke kakhulu, okwamanje, abakhiqizi banikeza inombolo enkulu "yezikhala" ezikhethekile ezimweni ezihlukahlukene zokudoba kanye nezinhlobo zezintambo. Uma udoba ngezinhlanzi zasolwandle eziphothayo, indlela yokudoba ibaluleke kakhulu. Ukuze ukhethe i-wiring efanele, kuyadingeka ukuthintana nabadobi abanolwazi noma abaqondisi.
Spar ukudoba nge-multi-hook tackle
I-tackle iyinhlobonhlobo yezintambo zokuphotha, ezihlomele, ekugcineni, nge-sinker noma i-lure esindayo - i-pilker. Ngaphezulu kwe-sinker, ama-leashes amaningana anezingwegwe, amakhanda e-jig noma ama-spinner amancane afakiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuhlalu obumisiwe, ubuhlalu, njll. busetshenziswa kuma-leashes. Ezinguqulweni zanamuhla, lapho uxhuma izingxenye zemishini, ama-swivel ahlukahlukene, izindandatho, nokunye kuyasetshenziswa. Lokhu kwandisa ukuguquguquka kwe-tackle, kodwa kungalimaza ukuqina kwayo. Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izinto ezinokwethenjelwa, ezibizayo. Umgomo wokudoba ulula kakhulu, ngemva kokwehlisa i-sinker endaweni eqondile ukuze ifinyelele ekujuleni okunqunywe kusengaphambili, i-angler yenza ama-twitches of tackle, ngokomgomo wokukhanya okuqondile. Endabeni yokulunywa okusebenzayo, lokhu, ngezinye izikhathi, akudingekile. "Ukuhlaliswa" kwezinhlanzi ezingwegweni kungenzeka lapho wehlisa izinto zokusebenza noma ekujikeni komkhumbi.
Amahubo
Ama-bait ahlukahlukene asetshenziselwa ukubamba i-spar, ikakhulukazi, ukudoba okuphotha abakusebenzisayo: ama-wobblers, ama-spinner, ukulingiswa kwe-silicone. Kusuka ezikhwameni zemvelo: "i-bait ephilayo", ukusika inyama yenhlanzi nokunye.
Izindawo zokudoba kanye nezindawo zokuhlala
I-golden spar ihlala emanzini engxenyeni esempumalanga ye-Atlantic, oLwandle iMedithera futhi, ngokwengxenye, oLwandle Olumnyama. Ukubamba le nhlanzi akuthuthukisiwe kahle ogwini loLwandle Olumnyama, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ayitholakali njalo lapha. Njengamanje, imihlambi emincane ye-spar iyaziwa ngasogwini lwaseCrimea.
Ukuzalela
Ngokwe-spar, indlela yokukhiqiza iyahluka kwezinye izici. Le nhlanzi i-hermaphrodite ye-protandric, okungukuthi, eminyakeni engu-1-2, abantu besilisa, futhi ngemva kwesikhashana baba ngabesifazane. Ukuzalanisa ekwindla nasekuqaleni kobusika. Ukuzalanisa kuyahlukaniswa, kunwetshwe ngesikhathi, kwenzeka ebangeni elilinganiselwe ukusuka ogwini.