Okuqukethwe
I-Sea lenok iyinhlanzi yomndeni oluhlaza. Igama lesayensi yi-one-finned southern greenling. Izinhlanzi zasolwandle ezivamile ezihlala ogwini lwaseMpumalanga Ekude yaseRussia. Umzimba umude, u-oblong, ucindezelwe kancane eceleni. I-caudal fin iyimfoloko, i-dorsal fin ithatha ingxenye ebalulekile yomzimba. Umbala wenhlanzi ungahluka, kuye ngeminyaka nokuvuthwa kobulili. Abantu abadala nabakhudlwana banombala omnyama kakhulu, onsundu. Inhlanzi encane, ikhula cishe ngo-60 cm ubude futhi inesisindo esingafika ku-1.6 kg. Isilinganiso sobukhulu bezinhlanzi ekudotshweni ngokuvamile silinganiselwa ku-1 kg. Ihola indlela yokuphila eseduze nephansi. Ama-Greenlings abonakala ngokufuduka kwesizini, ebusika asuka ogwini aye ezingqimbeni ezingezansi ekujuleni kwama-200-300 m. Kodwa, ngokuvamile, bavame ukuhlala ngasogwini. I-greenling idla izilwane ezi-benthic: izikelemu, ama-mollusk, ama-crustaceans, kodwa ngokuvamile zidla izinhlanzi ezincane. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lapho ukudoba emanzini olwandle aseMpumalanga Ekude, kanye ne-greenling eyodwa-finned, ezinye izinhlanzi zalo mndeni, isibonelo, i-greenling ebomvu, nazo zibanjwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izakhamuzi zendawo ngokuvamile azihlanganyeli lezi zinhlanzi futhi zizibiza zonke ngegama elifanayo: i-sea lenok. Kunoma yikuphi, lezi zinhlanzi zinokuhluka okuncane endleleni yokuphila.
Izindlela zokubamba i-sea lenok
Lapho udoba i-lenok yasolwandle, indlela yokuphila yayo kufanele icatshangelwe. Izindlela eziyinhloko zokudoba amateur zingabhekwa njengokudoba ngemishini ehlukahlukene yokudoba okuqondile. Ngesimo sokuthi i-lenok ingabanjwa ngazo zombili izithiyo zemvelo nezokwenziwa, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ama-rigs ahlukahlukene njenge "tyrant", lapho izingcezu zendwangu ekhanyayo noma izingcezu zenyama zilungiswa ezingwegweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlanzi isabela ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-silicone kanye nama-spinner aqondile. Ama-Greenlings nawo abanjwa ngegiya lokuphotha lapho edoba "cast", isibonelo, ukusuka ogwini.
Ukubamba i-sea lenok “kumashiqela”
Ukudoba "umashiqela", naphezu kwegama, okusobala ukuthi livela eRussia, kusakazeke kakhulu futhi kusetshenziswa abadobi emhlabeni wonke. Kukhona umehluko omncane wesifunda, kodwa isimiso sokudoba siyefana yonke indawo. Kuyaphawuleka futhi ukuthi umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwama-rigs kunalokho uhlobene nobukhulu benyamazane. Ekuqaleni, ukusetshenziswa kwanoma yiziphi izinduku akuzange kunikezwe. Inani elithile lentambo lilinyazwa ku-reel yokuma okungahleliwe, kuye ngokujula kokudoba, lokhu kungaba amamitha angamakhulu amaningana. I-sinker enesisindo esifanele esingafika ku-400 g ilungiswa ekugcineni, ngezinye izikhathi nge-loop ngezansi ukuze kuvikeleke i-leash eyengeziwe. Ama-leashes agxiliwe entanjeni, ngokuvamile, ngenani lezicucu ezingaba ngu-10-15. Umthofu ungenziwa ngezinto zokwakha, kuye ngokuthi okuhlosiwe ukubamba. Kungaba i-monofilament noma impahla yokuhola yensimbi noma ucingo. Kufanele kucaciswe ukuthi izinhlanzi zasolwandle “azinasici” ebukhulu bemishini, ngakho-ke ungasebenzisa ama-monofilaments aqinile (0.5-0.6 mm). Mayelana nezingxenye zensimbi zemishini, ikakhulukazi izingwegwe, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kufanele zimbozwe nge-anti-corrosion coating, ngoba amanzi olwandle agqwala izinsimbi ngokushesha okukhulu. Enguqulweni "yakudala", "umashiqela" ufakwe izinti ezinezimpaphe ezinemibala enamathiselwe, izintambo zoboya noma izingcezu zezinto zokwenziwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-spinners amancane, ubuhlalu obumisiwe ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuhlalu, njll. Ezinguqulweni zanamuhla, lapho uxhuma izingxenye zemishini, ama-swivel ahlukahlukene, izindandatho, nokunye kuyasetshenziswa. Lokhu kwandisa ukuguquguquka kwe-tackle, kodwa kungalimaza ukuqina kwayo. Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa izinto ezinokwethenjelwa, ezibizayo. Emikhumbini eyisipesheli yokudoba “kumashiqela”, kungase kuhlinzekwe amathuluzi akhethekile angaphakathi ebhodini emishini yokudoba. Lokhu kuyasiza kakhulu lapho udoba ekujuleni okukhulu. Uma ukudoba kwenzeka eqhweni noma esikebheni emigqeni emincane, khona-ke ama-reels ajwayelekile anele, angasebenza njengezinduku ezimfushane. Uma usebenzisa ama-side rods anezindandatho zokufinyelela noma izinduku zokuphotha zasolwandle ezimfushane, inkinga ivela kuwo wonke ama-multi-hook rigs "ngokukhetha" kwe-rig lapho udlala izinhlanzi. Lapho ubamba izinhlanzi ezincane, le nkinga ixazululwa ngokusebenzisa izinduku ezinamasongo angama-6-7 m ubude, futhi lapho ubamba izinhlanzi ezinkulu, unciphisa inani lezintambo "zokusebenza". Kunoma yikuphi, lapho ulungiselela i-tackle yokudoba, i-leitmotif eyinhloko kufanele ibe lula futhi ibe lula ngesikhathi sokudoba. "I-Samodur" ibizwa nangokuthi i-multi-hook imishini esebenzisa izithiyo zemvelo. Umgomo wokudoba ulula kakhulu, ngemva kokwehlisa i-sinker endaweni eqondile ukuze ifinyelele ekujuleni okunqunywe kusengaphambili, umlobi wezinhlanzi wenza ama-twitches wokubhekana ngokuhambisana nomgomo wokukhanyisa okuqondile. Endabeni yokulunywa okusebenzayo, lokhu, ngezinye izikhathi, akudingekile. "Ukuhlaliswa" kwezinhlanzi ezingwegweni kungenzeka lapho wehlisa izinto zokusebenza noma ekujikeni komkhumbi.
Amahubo
Kusetshenziswa ukudla okuhlukahlukene kwemvelo ukuze kubanjwe i-sea lenok. Kulokhu, izingcezu zenyama entsha yezinhlanzi ezihlukahlukene, kanye nama-mollusks nama-crustaceans, zingase zifaneleke. Endabeni yokudoba nge-multi-hook rigs usebenzisa ama-decoys, izinto ezihlukahlukene ezichazwe ngaphambili zingasebenza. Lapho udoba i-jigging yakudala, izintambo ze-silicone zemibala nosayizi abahlukahlukene zivame ukusetshenziswa.
Izindawo zokudoba kanye nezindawo zokuhlala
Indawo yokuhlala ye-lenok yolwandle ihlanganisa amanzi asogwini lwaseMpumalanga Ekude kusukela oLwandle Oluphuzi kuya eSakhalin, amaKuriles kanye nengxenye eseningizimu yoLwandle lwase-Okhotsk ogwini lwaseKamchatka. I-one-finned southern greenling iyinhlanzi ebalulekile yokuhweba. Kanye nayo, ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane eziluhlaza, ezingabuye zibizwe ngokuthi i-sea lenok, zihlala ogwini olufanayo lolwandle lwaseMpumalanga Ekude, kuyilapho zivame ukubanjwa ngamagiya amateur. Ama-Greenlings, ngenxa yokutholakala kokudoba emanzini angashoni angasogwini kanye nokuzithoba kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo, ngokuvamile abe into eyinhloko yokudoba phakathi nohambo lokuzijabulisa ogwini lwamadolobha asogwini.
Ukuzalela
Izinhlanzi zivuthwa ngokobulili lapho zineminyaka engu-2-4 ubudala. Ukuzala kwenzeka, kuye ngendawo yokuhlala, kusukela ngasekupheleni kwehlobo kuya ekuqaleni kobusika. Izindawo zokuzalela zitholakala ezindaweni ezinamadwala anemisinga enamandla. Ama-greenlings abonakala ngokudlanga kwabesilisa ezindaweni zokuzala ngesikhathi sokuzala (i-polyandry kanye nesithembu). Ukuzala kuyahlukaniswa, amaqanda anamathiselwe phansi futhi abesilisa bayakuvikela kuze kuvele izibungu. Ngemva kokuzala ezinhlanzi ezindala, ukudla izinhlanzi kuyanqoba, kodwa ngemva kwesikhashana kuhlanganiswe futhi.