Okuqukethwe
Ukudoba i-bream ku-donk yakudala, eyafika kithi kusukela enkathini yamaSoviet, ithandwa kakhulu futhi ayibizi kakhulu. Ukudoba okunjalo kulungele ukuya kuma-barbecues, njengomsebenzi wokusiza, kanye nomsebenzi wokudoba ogcwele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-donka ivumela ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlobo zesimanje zamagiya.
I-Donka classic: kuyini?
Induku yokudoba engezansi ingenye yezindlela ezidume kakhulu nezindala zokubamba izinhlanzi. Enguqulweni yayo yasekuqaleni, imane iyihhuku lokudoba elibanjwe isiyengo, eboshwe kanye nesinki esindayo esindongeni sokudoba, esiphonswa emanzini ukuze sibambe izinhlanzi. Ekudobeni kwanamuhla, ukulwa okunjalo kuyasetshenziswa futhi kuyaziwa ngokuthi "i-snack".
Lapho bekhuluma ngenduku yokudoba engezansi ngomqondo wesimanje, ngokuvamile basho okunye. Lokhu kubamba ngenduku kanye ne-reel, eyenza indima efanayo ne-bait - ukuletha umthwalo kanye ne-bait phansi bese ukhipha izinhlanzi. Ukwenza lokhu ngosizo lwabo kulula kakhulu kunokuphonsa nokuyikhipha ngezandla zakho. Izinga lokudoba landa izikhathi eziningana, ngenxa yalokho, ngokuluma okusebenzayo, ungabamba izinhlanzi eziningi. Yebo, futhi ukulwa okunjalo kudidekile kancane. Kunezinye izinzuzo eziningi zokusebenzisa induku ne-reel. Leli yikhono lokusebenzisa imigqa emincane yokudoba, nesisindo esincane se-sinker, kanye nokuhuka okuphumelelayo ngenduku, kanye nenani labanye.
Induku engezansi yokubamba i-bream iphumelela kakhulu kunamanye amagiya amaningi. Lapho udoba ogwini, akukho neyodwa yezindlela ezingakwazi ukuncintisana nayo, ngaphandle kokuthi ukudoba esikebheni kunikeza izinzuzo eziningana kwezinye izinhlobo zokudoba. Yiqiniso, umzimba ngamunye wamanzi unezici zawo, futhi endaweni ethile i-bream ingaluma kangcono ku-float.
Ukubamba i-feeder yesiNgisi
I-feeder, empeleni, iwuhlobo oluthuthuke kakhulu lwembongolo, lapho imboni iyohlangana nabadobi futhi yakhiqiza amagiya amaningi akhethekile. Ngenxa yalokho, kuye kwavela uhlobo olusha lokudoba olusuka embongolweni evamile eNgilandi. E-USSR, ukukhiqizwa kwabathengi kwakungazimisele kangako ukuhlangana nabantu, futhi ngenxa yalokho, i-donka yagcinwa ngendlela eyayikuyo ekuqaleni kwamanye amazwe. Abaningi basabambe iqhaza elinjalo, futhi kufanele ngisho, kakhulu, ngempumelelo kakhulu. I-Donka iyinduku yokuphotha esetshenziselwa ukudoba ngaphansi, eyakhiqizwa amabhizinisi futhi yayifaneleka kakhulu ukudoba okunjalo kunokuphotha.
Iyini induku yokudoba engezansi yakudala? Ngokuvamile lena induku ye-fiberglass, kusukela ku-1.3 kuya ku-2 amamitha ubude. Inesivivinyo esikhulu futhi iklanyelwe ukwenza isiyelo esisindayo, ngokuvamile esifinyelela ku-100 amagremu ngesisindo. Le nduku ifakwe i-inertial reel enobubanzi besigubhu obuyi-10 kuya ku-15 cm. I-reel inertial idinga isipiliyoni ekuphatheni, ikakhulukazi, ikhono lokuyinciphisa ngomunwe wakho ngesikhathi esifanele ukuze kungabikho izintshebe. Intambo yokudoba enobubanzi obungu-0.2 kuya ku-0.5 mm ilimele ku-reel, i-0.3-0.4 ivame ukusetshenziswa.
Umugqa uyi-monofilament, njengoba kuyinkinga ukuphonsa nge-inertia kanye nomugqa. Ngokuchayeka kancane kancane, ama-loops aphuma, futhi kulokhu umugqa unesici sokunamathela ezibanjeni ze-reel, izindandatho zenduku, izinkinobho zemikhono, okwenza ukudoba nayo kanye ne-inertia kungenakwenzeka. Kufanele usonte ibhuleki kukhoyili, okwehlisa kakhulu ibanga lokuphonsa. Ngakho-ke, kulabo abafuna ukusebenzisa umugqa kudonki, umzila oqondile wokusebenzisa igiya eliphakelayo elinama-reels anamuhla anertial.
Ekupheleni komugqa wokudoba, isisindo kanye ne-pair of leashes enezingwegwe kufakwe. Ngokuvamile umthwalo ubekwe ekupheleni komugqa oyinhloko, futhi ama-leashes ahlanganiswe ngaphezu kwawo. Ngokuvamile akunakwenzeka ukulungisa izingwegwe ezingaphezu kwezimbili, ngoba kulokhu kufanele unikele ngobude be-leash, noma ukhulise i-overhang yomugqa wokudoba lapho uphonsa, okungelula ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ezingxenyeni ezingezansi zokudoba ama-bream, ama-wire rigs avame ukusetshenziswa, okuvumela ukuthi ukwandise inani lezingwegwe ezisetshenziselwa ezine - ezimbili entabeni, ezimbili eziphakeme emgqeni omkhulu.
Ngokuvamile, ukwandisa inani lezingwegwe ngomugqa ngamunye kuyindlela evamile yama-anglers aphansi ukuze azame ukubamba i-bream. Amathuba okuluma amahhuku amaningana ahlala emakhulu kuneyodwa, noma ngokungafani. Kodwa-ke, ngenani elikhulu lezingwegwe, kufanele ubekezelele ukuthi bazodideka. Lapha kufanelekile ukukhetha i-golden mean futhi asikho isidingo sokuxosha ubuningi kakhulu. Ngokuvamile izingwegwe ezimbili zingaphezu kokwanele.
Isiphakeli asisetshenziswa kakhulu uma udoba embongolweni. Iqiniso liwukuthi ukuvela kwezinto eziphakelayo kuholele ekubonakaleni kwesiphakeli sakudala esinephansi elilayishiwe, kokuphakelayo okuyisicaba. Futhi ngembongolo, i-classic ibamba i-bream entwasahlobo, i-feeder engabambeli kahle ukudla futhi inikeza okuningi lapho iwa. Ifika ku-bream ngenani elincane, kodwa iningi layo lifafazwa kukholomu yamanzi futhi liheha imihlambi ye-roach endaweni yokudoba, engavumeli ukuthi i-bream ihlale phezu kwe-hook kuqala.
Lesi esinye isizathu esenza ukuthi i-feeder icishe ingalokothi isetshenziswe lapho kudotshwa phansi emanzini, noma kusetshenziswa okokuphakelayo kuphela. Phansi, intwasahlobo yokuphakelayo idlulisela okuncane kakhulu esifundweni, kodwa iyandiza futhi ibambe phansi kubi kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nosinki ovamile. Kokugcina, i-spoon isetshenziswa kakhulu embongolweni. Bayibeka ngenxa yezizathu zokulula ukubamba: i-spoon isuka kangcono futhi ayibambi utshani nama-snags lapho ikhishwa, futhi iphinde ihambe kahle ngaphansi kwamadwala.
Kormak futhi ume
Noma kunjalo, kulezo zinketho eziningi zamagiya aphansi ayesetshenziswa abadobi base-USSR, i-donka esebenzisa i-kormak futhi yasikwa ngensimbi yayifaneleka kakhulu ukubamba i-bream. I-Kormac iyisiphakeli esikhulu kakhulu. Yayisetshenziselwa ukuletha inani elikhulu lokudla phansi ngesikhathi. Njengoba wazi, umhlambi we-bream uhlala isikhathi eside kuphela lapho kunokudla okwanele kwawo, futhi amathuba okuluma endaweni enjalo azoba phezulu. Ekudobeni okuphakelayo, ukudala izimo ezinjalo, i-starter feed isetshenziswa, iphonsa ngokunembile ama-feeders amaningana endaweni yokudoba.
I-Donka ayikuvumeli ukuthi uphonse ngokunembile izikhathi eziningana endaweni efanayo. Ngakho-ke, umgomo ufezwa ngokusebenzisa i-cast of bait eyodwa, kodwa umthamo omkhulu ngokwanele. Isiphakeli sokuphakelwa okunjalo ngokuvamile sasisenziwa ngensimbi futhi sigcwaliswe ngephalishi eliwugqinsi. Wayenesisindo esingamagremu angu-200-300 kanye nesinki, okwakuvame ukuholela ekuqhekekeni nasekulayishweni kwenduku. Kodwa-ke, uma usebenzisa izingwenya ezimbi kakhulu, ezithengiswayo ngisho namanje, ungaphonsa imishini enjalo nazo ngokuphepha, ngaphandle kwengozi yokuphuka.
Insimbi intambo yensimbi elinyazwa ku-spool esikhundleni sentambo yokudoba. Kumelwe kube ucingo oludonswa ngokubanda, okungcono luvalwe ukuze lukwazi ukushelela ngokukhululeka emasongweni. Ucingo oluvela kumshini we-semiautomatic, ongatholakala kalula ngaleso sikhathi, luhle kakhulu kule njongo.
Ucingo lusetshenziswe ngesigaba esincane kunomugqa we-nylon - kwakungenzeka ukusetha u-0.25 mm futhi uthole izici ezifanayo njengomugqa we-0.5. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ucingo lwenza kube nokwenzeka ukwenza ukulingwa okude kakhulu, njengoba kuphephethelwe buthaka kakhulu ku-arc futhi, ngenxa yengxenye yayo encane yokuphambana, yehlisa umthwalo ekundizani. Futhi ukuboshelwa kwezihibe ngemishini yocingo kwakungavamile kakhulu kunomzila wokudoba, owawulungele inertia. Ucingo olunjalo, olulimele kukhoyili futhi oluswakanyiswe ngamafutha enjini ngokumelene nokugqwala, lwalubizwa ngokuthi "insimbi". Izingcweti zijikijela izinto ezinjalo emabangeni amarekhodi - kufika kumamitha ayikhulu! Ukudoba kuyo kwaphumelela kakhulu kunenduku efakwe umugqa wenayiloni, kodwa ububanzi bokufaka isicelo babulinganiselwe kuphela ekudobeni okuphansi, futhi kwakukhona ama-nuances amaningi kakhulu kumishini enjalo.
Ezimweni zanamuhla, asikho isidingo sensimbi. Zonke izinzuzo zayo zingatholakala ngokusebenzisa intambo yesimanje kanye ne-inertialess reels. I-Cormac nayo iyinsalela yesikhathi esidlule. Igiya lokuphakelayo liyixazulula kalula inkinga yokuphakelayo okukhulu, nangaphezu kwalokho okunganikezwa yi-kormak. Kodwa kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa.
Indlela yokubamba i-bream phansi
Ukudoba kuvame ukwenziwa phezu kwamanje. Endaweni ekhethiwe, i-angler ifaka izinduku ezimbili kuya kweziyisihlanu ezansi. Ukudoba okukodwa akuvamile ukusetshenziswa, futhi imithetho yokudoba ezifundeni eziningi ayikuvumeli ukubheja okungaphezu kwezinhlanu. Kodwa lapho kuvunyelwe khona, ungabona ishumi nambili. Izinsimbi zisetshenziswa njengethuluzi elibonisa ukuluma kumadonki. Kulula kakhulu ukuzisebenzisa futhi zisebenza kahle kakhulu lapho udoba ngezinduku eziningana, njengoba zikuvumela ukuthi ubhalise ukuluma noma kumnyama, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izimpukane.
Eqinisweni, labo abathi kungenzeka ukudida ukuthi yiziphi izindandatho zenduku yokudoba ezingalungile. Ebumnyameni obuphelele, umuntu uthola umthombo womsindo kalula, futhi ukhanyikhanyi awudingeki. Kusebenza kanje ukuqonda kokuzwa, futhi abantu abaningi abangezwa kahle abanazo izinkinga ngakho.
Akunangqondo ukubeka izinduku zokudoba eduze komunye nomunye, ngoba kulokhu kunamathuba amaningi okuthi izinhlanzi zizoluma kwenye yezintambo zokudoba endaweni enkulu kunakho konke ngesikhathi esisodwa endaweni encane. Ngenxa yalokhu, kukhona cishe izingwegwe eziyisishiyagalombili eziphonswe emanzini kanye nengxenye yogu cishe amamitha angamashumi amathathu ubude, ehlala umdobi. Ukulunywa endukwini yokudoba engezansi kuncike kakhulu emathubeni.
Ukubhekana nesimanje
Ngomqondo wanamuhla womdobi, idonki iyingxenye yesikhathi esidlule. Ngokukhulayo, izinduku zokuphotha zohlobo lwe-feeder, izinduku zokuphakela zisetshenziselwa ukudoba okuphansi. Ukudoba ngenduku yokudla ngaphandle kokuphakelayo kubizwa ngokuthi imbongolo, kodwa akunjalo. I-feeder iyindlela yezemidlalo kakhulu, alikho isabelo esinjalo senhlanhla ezinhlanzini ezilumayo njengasekudobeni okuphansi, futhi ulwazi lomdobi lunquma okuningi kakhulu.
Nokho, kunohlobo olulodwa lokubamba lapho imbongolo idlula noma yini enye. Lokhu ukudoba ebusuku kwe-burbot ekwindla. Akusizi ukusebenzisa udobo ukuze ubambe le nhlanzi, njengoba i-burbot iyisilwane esizingelayo. Futhi ukuze uyibambe, inhlanhla, ukukhetha indawo efanele, kubaluleke kakhulu, ukukhethwa kwe-nozzle kubaluleke kakhulu. Imuphi umsebenzi ongewona umkhakha womdobi osezingeni eliphansi? Insimbi ebusuku izosebenza kakhulu kunethiphu yomgodla kusiphakeli. Izinduku ezimbalwa ezimisiwe zizokwandisa amathuba okuluma.