Okuqukethwe
Abanikazi bezikebhe abajabule bangasebenzisa ngempumelelo le ndlela yokubamba i-bream, njengendandatho. Ilula kakhulu, futhi ikuvumela ukuthi uzuze imiphumela ngaphandle kwanoma yimaphi amadivaysi angeziwe njenge-echo sounder.
Isimiso sokudoba
Ukudoba kwendandatho kungenziwa kuphela emanzini kusukela esikebheni. Isikebhe siyiswa endaweni okusolwa ukuthi ikuphi izinhlanzi. Njengoba i-bream ngokuvamile ayimile, kodwa ihamba, ngokushesha noma kamuva ingase ibonakale kunoma iyiphi indawo ethembisayo yokudoba, ngisho noma ingekho ekuqaleni.
Babeka isikebhe kumahange amabili ukuze ingemuva lingancibiliki emoyeni nasemfuleni - lokhu kubalulekile ukuze kube nokunethezeka kokudoba! I-feeder ene-bait yehliselwa emanzini, ungasebenzisa umugqa wehange ukuze uyibophe, njengoba kuvame ukwenza. Isiphakeli kufanele sibe sikhulu ngokwanele ngevolumu nangesisindo, okungenani amakhilogremu amabili, ukuze kuthi lapho umdobi exhaphaza iringi, ingasuki phansi. I-feeder kufanele ibe ohlangothini olungaphansi komfula.
Kufakwa indandatho entanjeni, exhunywe kumphakeli. Lona idivayisi-umthwalo okhethekile, lapho imishini yokudoba ingaxhunywa khona. Indandatho yendabuko iyidonathi eliholayo elinesisindo esingamagremu ayi-100, enobubanzi bembobo yangaphakathi engaba ngu-2.5 cm kanye nezigaxa ezimbili zokunamathisela okokusebenza.
Ulayini omfishane wokudoba kanye nokubheja okunezintambo nezingwegwe kuboshwe kuwo. Awukwazi ngisho nokusebenzisa induku yokudoba futhi usebenzise i-reel, uyibambe esandleni sakho, kodwa ngenduku kulula ukubamba kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi "amaqanda" noma "ama-cherries", ukuwakhulula lapho udonsa. Lezi ezinye izinketho zesimanje zemishini, inguqulo yeringi ethuthukisiwe. Enguqulweni yendabuko, okhokho bethu benza ngaphandle kwenduku yokudoba, benza nge-reel. Kodwa-ke, njengoba kuthengiswa esitolo futhi kulula kakhulu, kufanelekile ukuhambisana nezikhathi nokubamba ngenduku emfushane nokusetha "amaqanda".
Hooks are attached, and the ring goes down into the water with them, to the feeder. The ring should be lowered into the water slowly so that the hooks have time to straighten the stake and go downstream. If this does not happen, the tackle will get tangled, lie with hooks on the feeder, and it will have to be pulled out. In this case, often they even sacrifice hooks so as not to frighten the fish. The angler follows the bite of the bream by the behavior of the line feeder or by the behavior of the fishing line. In case of a bite, you should wait a bit and make a cut. As a rule, with “eggs” it is detected more effectively, because the ring does not allow you to swing properly and make a normal sweep. This is followed by a short haul. Most bream bites follow the last hook of the bet, while its length is no more than 3 meters and the number of leads with hooks on it is no more than three. In a weak current, it is better to do with one or two hooks.
Ukuvinjelwa kokudoba indandatho e-USSR kwakuhlotshaniswa nokuvinjelwa okungenangqondo ekusetshenzisweni kweziphakeli ezixhunywe kumahhuku ekudobeni kokuzijabulisa. Lokhu kuvimbe ngokuzenzakalelayo ama-tack amaningi, okuhlanganisa iringi kanye nesiphakeli. Lokhu kwakungenxa yokuthi isisulu esiyinhloko sokudoba okunjalo kwakuyi-bream, into eyinhloko yokuhweba emanzini amaningi aphakathi nezwe. Amapulazi ahlangene okudoba abone lokhu njengokuncintisana “kubathengisi abazimele”, okuyinto ngokwayo ehlekisayo futhi iyinsalela yobukhomanisi, obuvamise ukuthuliswa. Manje ukudoba ngendandatho kuvunyelwe futhi kuyindlela enhle yokuphumula emvelweni ngokubamba izinhlanzi endlebeni yakho.
Umkhombe wokudla
I-Koltsovka iyindlela yokubamba indandatho. Kulula kakhulu, ezimweni eziningi kwenziwa ngesandla. Ngokujwayelekile, sekuchazwe ngaphambilini. Kuyafaneleka ukuchaza izingxenye zayo ngazinye.
Umphakeli wokudoba uyingxenye ebalulekile yawo. Ngenguqulo elula, lena inetha lamazambane eligcwele isiyengo namatshe okulayisha. Kodwa-ke, le nketho ayilula kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi kulula kakhulu ukuthi izingwegwe zixhume kuyo. Kungcono kakhulu ukudoba ukusebenzisa iziphakeli ze-cylindrical ngesivalo, esenziwe ngesimo se-cone noma i-sphere engaphelele, ene-bevels ngaphansi "kwe-visor".
Ngisho noma izingwegwe zihlala phezu kwe-feeder, ngokuvamile zizohlala phezu kwesivalo se-feeder futhi ngeke zibambe kodwa zizoshibilika zidlule i-feeder ziye phansi. Ububanzi besivalo bunquma ukuthi izingwegwe zizowela kude kangakanani ukusuka ku-feeder uqobo nokuthi yiliphi ithuba elizodingeka libambe ezindongeni. Futhi i-bevel ngaphansi kwe-visor ngeke ikuvumele ukuthi ubambe kusukela ngezansi. Ukwenza ikhava ye-feeder kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekudobeni. Ngokuvamile yenziwe nge-tin noma ipulasitiki, ukusika iphethini yesigaxa nge-engeli engaba ngu-20-30 degrees bese iqinisa ithini ngemiphetho, kanye nepulasitiki ngensimbi yokunamathisela.
Umthwalo we-feeder ubekwe engxenyeni yawo engezansi. Ngokuvamile i-pancake yensimbi noma eholayo, ama-dumbbell pancake avame ukusetshenziswa. Azikho izidingo ezikhethekile zomthwalo, into esemqoka ukuthi kufanele ilingane nobubanzi bomphakeli, ibe nesisindo esanele, futhi ingaboshwa ngokuphepha kuyo. Lokhu kwenziwa ngamabhawodi amathathu, kubhoboze izimbobo emthwalweni bese kufihlwa kusiphakeli kusuka ngezansi.
Njengomzimba oyinhloko we-feeder, kulula kakhulu ukuthatha ucezu lwepayipi lamapayipi 110 noma 160 futhi cishe ingxenye yemitha ubude. Kuyinto voluminous ngokwanele ukugcwalisa iphalishi ngokwanele, isiheho ngenhlabathi noma. Ungakwazi ukumane unamathisele umthwalo kuwo, wenze isembozo esingashintshwa, usilungise ngamapulaki amapayipi ajwayelekile, uwaguqule nge-sandpaper ukuze asuswe kalula. Okuphakelayo kuphuma ngezimbobo eziseceleni ezimboziwe, okumele zibe nobubanzi obanele nendawo ephelele ukuvumela ukuphakelwa ukulethwa.
Ukuze isetshenziswe kahle, ucingo oluwugqinsi ludluliswa kusiphakeli ukusuka emthwalweni ophansi ukuya phezulu kakhulu. Igijima maphakathi nesilinda futhi idabule ngesivalo, yinde ngokwanele ukushelela isivalo phezu kwayo bese ithela okuphakelayo, futhi ixhunywe emthwalweni osuka ngezansi. Kukhona iluphu eqinile ene-twist engxenyeni engenhla. Kuboshelwa intambo bese kukhishwa okokuphakelayo emanzini.
Izintambo, izingwegwe
Ukubheja okunamahhuku kwenziwa kube kude kangangokuthi i-current ingadonsa ihuku lokugcina kude ngokwanele. Kunconywa ukuthi uma uyodoba iringi, ube namanani amaningana esitokweni ngezimo ezahlukene zokudoba. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu emifuleni elawulwayo, lapho ukugeleza kungashintsha ngenxa yokuvaleka kwedamu. Futhi kunoma yimuphi umfula, lapho ufika kuwo, awusoze washo kusengaphambili ukuthi amandla azoba yini endaweni ethile yokudoba.
Ngokuvamile ubude bawo busuka ku-2 kuya ku-3 wamamitha. Kuwucezu lomugqa owugqinsi wokudoba, ocishe ube ngu-0.4-0.5 ububanzi, onamalophu kuwo wokunamathisela amaleshi. Ama-leashes afakwa kuma-fasteners noma ngendlela ye-loop-in-loop. Kukhona ezimbili zazo kumamitha amabili eyodwa, futhi ezintathu kumamitha amathathu eyodwa. Izibophelelo kufanele zibe nosayizi obuncane nesisindo ukuze okwamanje kudonsele isigxobo siye phambili, ngisho noma sibuthakathaka. I-Classic - awekho ama-fasteners nhlobo, nakuba lokhu akulula kangako. Ama-leashes ayingxenye yemitha ubude futhi abekwe imitha ukusuka ku-feeder kanye nemitha ukusuka komunye nomunye, okuyisizathu senombolo yawo ezigxotsheni zobude obuhlukene. Nge-current ebuthakathaka faka i-leash eyodwa yemitha. Ulayini wokuhola uvame ukusetshenziswa u-0.2 noma u-0.15, kuye ngokuqapha kwe-bream. Izingwegwe - ezijwayelekile ngenombolo ye-bream 10-12, umumo ofanele.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-nozzle enamandla kakhulu ihlale itshalwe ku-hook yokugcina. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze ukubheja kudonswe kude phambili yi-current futhi kungalali kusiphakeli kusuka phezulu. Abaningi babeka ekupheleni kwedivayisi yayo eyengeziwe - ipulasitiki encane eyindilinga. Yenziwa ngokusika i-CD endala emnyama engathusi izinhlanzi emanzini, noma yimuphi omunye upulasitiki ocwila kancane wombala ongathathi hlangothi. Emanzini, wenza iseyili, ehudula ukubheja phambili futhi ayikhiphe. Inamathiselwe phambi kwe-loop ye-leash yokugcina.
Induku, umugqa, i-reel
Ngokwesiko, kwakungasetshenziselwa izinduku noma ama-reels ekudobeni, kodwa ayemane alawule ngentambo encane eyayixhunywe eringini futhi avumele umshini ukuba ulawulwe. Kodwa-ke, inguqulo yesimanje ilula kakhulu futhi ijwayele ama-anglers amaningi. Ukuze udobe sebenzisa induku yohlobo oluseceleni enobude obuyi-1 kuya ku-2 wamamitha. Izinduku ezinde zifaneleka kakhulu ukudoba ekujuleni okukhulu, njengoba kulokhu ungenza i-hook ye-amplitude ebukhali.
It should be fairly rigid, and if it’s just a stick with a coil and rings attached to it, that’s the best. Unfortunately, the stick will simply be too heavy, and the hand will get tired of catching with it, so it is better to use a short crocodile-type spinning rod, which is comfortable to hold in your hand and has good rigidity. The coil is used the simplest, inertial type “Neva”. Wire reels can also be used, but they have a very low winding speed, which, with active biting, will significantly reduce the rate of fishing. It is most convenient to use trolling multipliers, but they do not allow you to smoothly and accurately lower the fishing line with the ring down, and you have to hold it with your hand, and they are more expensive.
Kwesinye isikhathi induku ibekwa ku-feeder. Lokhu kwenziwa uma isisindo sayo singesikhulu kakhulu, futhi okwamanje ibuthakathaka. Ngamahhuku avamile, lokhu kusiza ukukhulula izingwegwe ngokushesha. Kulokhu, i-feeder ixhunywe emgqeni wokudoba owugqinsi, cishe u-1 mm, futhi inxeba ku-reel yenduku yesibili. Uhlobo lwenduku ne-reel lufana nelokuqala - ngenhlanhla, ingwenya ene-inertia ikuvumela ukuthi usebenze ngezisindo ezinkulu futhi ukuguqula i-feeder akuyona inkinga.
Izindandatho, amaqanda
Ungenza isisindo sakho sokudoba, kodwa kulula ukusithenga esitolo sokudoba. Kubiza isenti uma kuqhathaniswa nokuxokozela, iphunga nokulimala empilweni okufanele ukubekezelele ngokuncibilikisa umthofu ekhaya. Ngokuvamile indandatho iyidonathi enembobo phakathi nendawo futhi inesisindo esingamagremu ayikhulu, inelophu eyodwa noma ezimbili zokunamathisela imishini. Amaqanda ayizisindo ezimbili eziyindilinga ezixhunywe esiphethwini esiwavala ndawonye. Ngezinye izikhathi lapho kuthengiswa kuthiwa “ama-cherries”.
Kokubili indandatho namaqanda kuthengiswa ngezisindo ezihlukene, kuyafiseleka futhi ukuba neziningana zazo ukuze ukwazi ukubamba ezimeni ezihlukene. Amaqanda ahluke kakhulu kuneringi uma udlala inyamazane. Ngesikhathi sokusika, ziyagxuma, kuyilapho ngenxa yentwasahlobo ziyahlukana bese zishelela entanjeni ebambe i-feeder futhi ezihamba ngayo zize zilume. Ngenxa yalokho, inhlanzi ayikwazi ukugoqa umugqa, futhi kulula kakhulu ukuyikhipha.
Enye inzuzo yamaqanda ukuthi angahlelwa kabusha eduze komugqa omkhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, asikho isidingo sokwenza ukubheja okuningana ngezingwegwe, futhi usebenzise i-rig enomugqa wokudoba, osuka endukwini uye ezingwegweni ezinohlaka futhi ube nezihibe zokubopha. Ngomshini obuthakathaka, bavele basuse i-leash eyodwa, bese behlela kabusha amaqanda ngezansi, bawanamathisele emgqeni wokudoba nge-clasp ku-loop ye-leash noma ukusebenzisa indlela ye-loop-to-loop entwasahlobo.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nendandatho, amaqanda ane-drawback eyodwa - anganamathela entanjeni, ikakhulukazi ku-rough. Lokhu kudonsela emuva kuzwakala kunamandla kakhulu lapho i-feeder ibekwe emgqeni nge-engeli kwezinye izimo zokudoba ukuze i-bream ingesabi isikebhe esimile. Ixazululwa kalula - esikhundleni se-twine, kusetshenziswe umugqa wokudoba oqinile kakhulu, onganamatheli emaqanda ngendlela enhle. Uma lokhu kungasizi, ungasebenzisa iringi yendabuko. Yiqiniso, lapho udoba ngenduku, ukuze wenze i-hook enhle, kunconywa ukuphonsa izihibe ezimbalwa ngomugqa emanzini emanzini ukuze unikeze ukudlala mahhala.