Ukudoba esifundeni saseNizhny Novgorod

Lesi sifunda sitholakala engxenyeni yaseYurophu yaseRussia, kukhona ubusika obubandayo obumaphakathi, isizini epholile ene-slush nehlobo elifudumele, yingakho ukudoba esifundeni saseNizhny Novgorod kuzophumelela kunoma yiziphi izinkathi zonyaka.

Izakhamuzi zendawo kanye nedlanzana lesifunda zidoba emanzini avulekile naseqhweni, futhi impumelelo iqinisekisiwe cishe kuwo wonke umuntu onegiya elifanele.

Hlobo luni lwezinhlanzi ezidotshwa emanzini asendaweni

I-ichthyofauna yalesi sifunda ihluke kakhulu, lokhu kwenziwa lula ukuba khona kwamachibi amakhulu namancane anamanzi agelezayo namile. I-Oka neVolga yizindawo eziyinhloko zezinhlobo zezinhlanzi eziningi esifundeni, kanti iGorky Reservoir nayo iyikhaya leziningi.

Ukudoba kuvunyelwe ukuba kwenziwe ngosizo lwezinhlobonhlobo zamagiya, ngokuvamile zisebenzisa ukuphotha, ukondla, ukuntanta, imbongolo.

Igiya elihlanganiswe kahle elinesiheho esihambisana kahle lisetshenziselwa ukubamba:

• i-pike;
• ibhakede;
• i-asp;
• i-pike perch;
• i-karasey;
• i-carp;
• ama-carps;
• minnow;
• udali;
• isisu;
• i-gusteru;
• i-rattan;
• nika
• umugqa;
• i-roach;
• i-sabrefish;
• mnyama.

Zikhona ezinye izakhamuzi ezihlala kula madamu, kodwa mancane kakhulu amathuba okuba zibanjwe.

Amadamu amakhulu kakhulu esifundeni

Kukhona amadamu amakhulu amaningi esifundeni, ngalinye eline-ichthyofauna ecebile futhi ehlukahlukene. Ukudoba ngakunye kuzojabulisa futhi kungalibaleki kuwo wonke umuntu.

Oka River

Lo mzila wamanzi uthandwa ngabadobi. Zombili izinhlobo ezinokuthula zezinhlanzi nezilwane ezidla ezinye ezihlukahlukene zibanjwa lapha.

Izindawo eziphumelele kakhulu ngokusho kwabadobi abanolwazi yilezi:

• I-Babinsky backwater;
• Dudenevo;
• Phansi;
• Shisa;
• umlomo kaKishma;
• umlomo we-Muromka;
• Khabarskoye;
• Chulkovo.

Ukudoba kwenziwa futhi endaweni yedolobha, okuphumelele kakhulu kulokhu kuzoba indawo yesitshalo se-Nitel, i-Yug microdistrict. I-Strelka, eyaziwa ngabantu bendawo, iyindawo lapho i-Oka igeleza khona eVolga. Ukudoba lapha kuyinjabulo yangempela.

Umfula iVolga

Ungakwazi ukudoba i-Volga unyaka wonke, futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi ngisho nomuntu oqalayo uzoba nezinhlanzi. Ngokwezinkathi zonyaka, ukudoba kungahlukaniswa izinkathi ezimbili zonyaka:

Unyaka wonke, indebe yawo wonke umuntu izoba:

• i-pike;
• i-chub;
• i-asp;
• zander;
• som;
• i-bream;
• inkafula.

Kuhlala kumnyama kakhulu, amagwala, ama-ruffs, ama-minnows lapha, ngisho nengane ingakwazi ukubamba insada yalezi zinhlanzi kalula.

I-Gorky reservoir

Lesi sithako esikhulu samanzi sakhiwa phakathi nekhulu lama-20 phakathi nokwakhiwa kwesiteshi sokuphehla ugesi ngamanzi eduze. Inqolobane inezinketho ezilandelayo:

• Indawo: 1590sq. km.
• ubude eduze kweVolga: 440 km
• ububanzi obukhulu: Kufika ku-14 km

I-reservoir ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili:

• ichibi, kusukela edamini likagesi wamanzi kuya emlonyeni we-Unzha;
• umfula, ophakeme.

Ingxenye yechibi cishe ayinakugeleza, kodwa ingxenye yomfula ayibonakali ihlukile emfuleni wezikhukhula.

Abantu abavela kulo lonke izwe nesifunda beza lapha ukuze:

• asifunde
• i-sorozhko;
• nika;
• asidle
• i-aspen;
• i-roach;
• sazana;
• ngemoto;
• mnyama.

Izibonelo ze-Trophy zithathwa ezingqimbeni ezingezansi zamanzi, lapha i-perch kufika ku-18 kg, futhi i-pike 12 kg noma ngaphezulu, i-carps enkulu, i-carp, i-catfish ne-tench.

Amachibi aphakathi nendawo namancane amahhala

Esifundeni saseNizhny Novgorod kunamadamu amaningi anokudoba mahhala ngokuphelele. Wonke umuntu ofisa angakwazi, esezihlomise ngaphambili ngegiya futhi egcwele udobo kanye ne-bait, aye kunoma iyiphi yazo futhi anikele umphefumulo wakhe emsebenzini wakhe awuthandayo. Ungakwazi ukudoba kokubili emifuleni nasemachibini.

Lapho bephotha, i-float tack, i-feeder, imbongolo kanye nezintuba zasehlobo, babamba kokubili izilwane ezizingelayo kanye nezinhlanzi ezinokuthula. Ngokuvamile, ukudoba kuphumelela kakhulu emifuleni enjalo:

• Ama-Kerzhenets;
• I-Vetluga;
• Kudma;
• ULinda;
• Udakiwe;
• Lunda;
• I-Seryozha;
• Buza;
• Tesha;
• Isibonelo;
• INingizimu;
• Yahra.

Ukudoba akwenzeki emanzini avulekile kuphela; ngesikhathi sokuqandisa, ukudoba kwenziwa okungenani ngempumelelo.

Kunamachibi amaningi anobukhulu obuhlukahlukene endaweni, adoba ngawo wonke amagiya avunyelwe unyaka wonke. Abadobi be-Avid bavame ukuba nenhlanhla, bathola izibonelo ezinkulu ze-carp, carp, catfish.

Ukudoba okukhokhelwayo: izindawo ezidumile

Kunezindawo eziningi zokudoba okukhokhelwayo esifundeni, lapha wonke umuntu angakwazi ukubamba inani elihle lezinhlanzi, ngoba indawo yokugcina amanzi ihlale igcwele izinhlanzi.

Izisekelo eziningi ngeke zinikeze kuphela ukudoba, indawo yokuhlala enethezekile yabadobi kanye nemindeni yabo eholidini kuvame ukwenziwa futhi kuyimpumelelo. Okulandelayo, cabangela izindawo ezivakashelwa kakhulu ezikhokhelwayo.

“Amachibi Ahlanzekile”

Inkimbinkimbi, etholakala esifundeni saseDalnekonstantinovsky esifundeni, ihlanganisa amachibi angu-5. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinhlanzi zitshalwa ngokukhethekile lapha. Beza lapha ukuzobamba:

• i-pike;
• inhlanzi eyikati;
• i-sturgeon;
• ithrawuthi;
• i-carp emhlophe

Kodwa lezi izinhlobo ezincane zezinhlanzi ezitshalwa lapha. I-Carp ibhekwa njengeyinhloko, kulapha lapho ikhule ngobuningi. Ungakwazi ukudoba kokubili emanzini avulekile nasezimweni ezibandayo.

Imincintiswano yokudoba ezemidlalo ivame ukubanjelwa emachibini e-complex.

Ipulazi lezinhlanzi "Zarya"

Kude nedolobha lase-Arzamas, kunamachibi amaningana anezinhlanzi ezifuywe ngokwenziwa. Ukudoba endaweni ngayinye yokugcina amanzi, kufanele ukhokhe inani elihlukile, konke kuncike ekubambeni okufunayo:

• 100-300 rub. kuyodingeka ukunikeza nge-crucian;
• 500 nangaphezulu ukuze ubambe i-carp.

Ayikho imingcele kugiya, ungasebenzisa i-lapdog, induku yempukane, i-feeder.

Ipulazi "Chizhkovo"

Esifundeni saseBogorodsky, kude nedolobhana lase-Afanasyevo, kukhona indawo yokudoba okukhokhelwayo. Ama-trophies lapha azoba:

• i-carp;
• i-crucian carp;
• i-pike;
• ibhakede;
• umunyu

Inqubomgomo yentengo ivumelana nezimo, ngakho kufanele uqale uhlole nabaphathi ukuze uthole amanani.

"Ichibi e-Yura"

Isifunda saseKstovsky sikumema ukuthi ubambe i-crucian carp, roach, perch, pike khona lapha. Ayikho imingcele egiyeni, futhi ungakwazi ukubamba okuningi ngokufuna kwakho.

Ukudoba esifundeni saseNizhny Novgorod kuhlala kukhiqiza futhi kuyathakazelisa, futhi akukhathaleki ukuthi kusendaweni ekhokhayo noma endaweni yokugcina amanzi. I-Volga ne-Oka ikuvumela ukuthi udobe khona kanye edolobheni, ngakho-ke kukhona ama-anglers amaningi e-Nizhny Novgorod.