Ukudoba i-bream kusuka ku-A kuya ku-Z

Imifula namachibi abe yindawo yokuhlala yezinhlobo eziningi zezakhamuzi zezinhlanzi, abameleli be-cyprinids babhekwa njengabavame kakhulu, inombolo yabo enkulu kunazo zonke isendleleni ephakathi, eningizimu nasenyakatho yezwe. I-Carp kanye ne-crucian ihambela ama-baits ahlukene kanye nezinhlobo zokubhekana ngisho nabaqalayo, kodwa ukudoba ama-bream ngokuvamile akuphumeleli kangako. Sizofunda konke ubuqili bokuthumba lo mndeni onobuqili ndawonye, ​​​​ukuphumelela kule ndaba ngeke kudlule.

Ubani i-bream

Ngaphambi kokuthola ukuthi i-bream ithanda ini nokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zegiya ezisetshenziswa kangcono ukuyibamba, kufanelekile ukuyazi ngokuningiliziwe. Izinhlanzi zihlukaniswa njenge-carp, kuyilapho zingatholakala emanzini amile nasemifuleni emikhulu naphakathi. Imiphumela emihle iqhanyelwa abazingeli be-bream kanye nokudoba ezindaweni ezintsha zolwandle.

Indawo yokuhlala ibanzi kakhulu, uzokwazi ukuyithola ngaphandle kwezinkinga emifuleni ethwala amanzi ayo izilwandle eziningi:

• i-Baltic;
• Azov;
• Mnyama;
• I-Caspian.

Baqala ukuzalanisa i-bream eSiberia, uMfula i-Ob waba cishe ongowokuzalwa kuye. Wajwayelana kahle lapho futhi uzalela ngempumelelo.

Akunzima ukubona i-bream phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi, kunezici ezinjalo zokubukeka kwayo:

• umzimba uyisicaba, uyindilinga ngezinhlangothi;
• iqhubu emhlane;
• amaphiko onke alula, aphakeme emhlane, anama-ray angu-9, ububanzi bendunu futhi amade afinyelela emisebeni engama-30;
• izikali zikhulu, kubameleli abadala ngokuvamile bafinyelela imali ye-kopeck emihlanu.

Ukuthomba ku-bream kwenzeka eminyakeni engu-5-6 ubudala. Umbala womzimba uncike kakhulu ezimweni zendawo yokuhlala, nokho, izingane zinomzimba ompunga kancane, abantu abadala bazogqamisa umbala osagolide wezikali, kanti abantu abadala babonakala ngombala wabo wethusi. I-Bream ivame ukudideka nezihlobo zayo: i-white-eyed kanye ne-blue bream. Umehluko wabo omkhulu ukuthi ummeleli onobuqili kuphela we-cyprinids angafinyelela usayizi ohloniphekile.

Ubukhulu obukhulu be-bream ebanjwe yabhalwa eFinland, ubude bayo bufinyelela ku-82 cm, kanti i-giant yayilinganisa i-11,5 kg.

Ngokusekelwe kule datha, akuwona wonke umuntu oqondayo ukuthi ibanjwa kanjani i-bream, nokuthi i-bream pecks isala iyimfihlakalo koqalayo. Ukuqonda lezi zinto ezicashile akunzima kangako, ngakho-ke simema wonke umuntu ukuthi athole ukuthi kanjani, nini futhi kuphi lapho kungcono ukubamba lo mmeleli we-cyprinids.

Sesha indawo ethembisayo

Akuyona inkinga kuma-anglers anolwazi ukuthola izindawo zokuhlala ze-bream, ezimweni eziningi lolu hlobo lwabantu abahlala e-ichthy luzozizwa lukhulu ekujuleni okukhulu, luthanda ngempela imigodi esuka ku-3 m. Kodwa noma kunjalo, kukhona ubuqili ekufuneni izindawo ezithembisayo.

Ukuze uzijabulise ngokubamba, wonke umdobi ophupha nge-bream kufanele azi:

• i-bream ibhekwa njengenhlanzi ehlezi, amabanga ukusuka endaweni yokupaka ukuya endaweni yokudla mancane kakhulu, futhi umzila uhamba emaphethelweni esiteshi.
• Emfuleni, izindawo zokuphumula ze-bream ziyizindawo zobumba nodaka ekuphenduleni kwemifula, ama-whirlpools nemigodi iyathandeka kakhulu kuye, uzohlala e-ledge bottom. Kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile izingxenye zomfula ezisemngceleni wamagobolondo ebhali nezimbaza zedube. Lapho kuqala isikhathi esimnyama sosuku, imihlambi ye-bream iqala ukuthuthela endaweni engajulile, emaphethelweni kanye nemifantu ukuze idliwe. Lapha kufanelekile ukufuna ummeleli we-cyprinids esimweni sezulu esinamafu.
• Ukudoba ama-bream emachibini anamanzi amile kubhekwa njengobunzima; ukuthola indawo yalolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi kuyoba i-oda lobukhulu obunzima kakhulu. Izindawo ezithembisayo kakhulu zibhekwa njengezindawo ezinemigodi ephawulekayo, kusemifuleni emidala egcwele izikhukhula, ezindaweni ezinokwehla okubukhali ekujuleni, lapho umhlambi uzotholakala khona emini. Imihlanga izophinde ibe yindawo eyintandokazi, esondela eduze kwemigodi, ekujuleni kanye nemisele egudle ugu.

Ngeke kube yinkinga kumdobi onolwazi ukucacisa indawo yommeleli wabadobi be-carp; ungayibona ngokunemba ngezimpawu ezinjalo, emfuleni nasechibini:

• ngaphambi kokushona kwelanga, kuzwakala i-champing ethile, ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka eduze kwezitshalo ezisogwini;
• amaketanga ama-bubbles amancane abonisa ukuthi i-bream yaya esidlweni;
• i-dorsal fin ibonakala ngaphezu kwamanzi, kukule ndawo lapho ihuku kufanele iphonswe khona.

Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi ukuziphatha kwezinhlanzi echibini ngalinye kuvame ukuhluka. Uma kwelinye lamachibi i-bream imi emaphethelweni nemifino usuku lonke, ngakolunye ingatholakala kuphela ekujuleni okukhulu.

Ukudla kanye nokudla

Izimali zokudoba ziqala isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuhamba, bobabili abaqalayo kanye nomdobi onolwazi bayazi lokhu, futhi kufanele ucabange nge-bait kanye ne-bait kusengaphambili. Indlela yokubamba i-bream ngaphandle kwe-bait? Cishe akunakwenzeka, ummeleli oyisiminzi we-carp akasoze anaka ihuku elilodwa ngisho ne-bait ekhanga kakhulu. Yini okufanele ukwazi mayelana nokudla nokuthi iyiphi inketho yokubamba i-bream enkulu kuzophumelela, sizocubungula ngokuqhubekayo.

Bait

Akukho ukwenza ngaphandle kokudla kunoma iyiphi indawo yokugcina amanzi; ukubamba i-bream ehlobo nasebusika kuhilela ukusetshenziswa okuyimpoqo kwezingxube ezithengiwe noma okusanhlamvu okwenziwe ekhaya ukuze kugcinwe izinhlanzi endaweni eyodwa. Wonke umuntu unquma ukuthi yini okufanele ayisebenzise eyedwa, kodwa abadobi abanolwazi batusa ukusebenzisa izindlela zokupheka ezidumile eziye zahlolwa eminyakeni edlule. Ngamunye wabo uzosebenza ngempumelelo, noma kunjalo, kuyadingeka ukubheka ngokucophelela ingxenye ekhonjisiwe yemikhiqizo.

Inketho yokuqala ilungiswa kanje:

• Bilisa amalitha ama-5 amanzi epanini elikhulu.
• uthele ikhilogremu likakolweni lapho;
• engeza isipuni sikasawoti;
• pheka okungenani ihora kuze kube yilapho izinhlamvu zivuvukala;
• uthele ikhilogremu yama-peas afakwe ngaphambili esitsheni;
• qiniseka ukuthi ungeze ingilazi yekhekhe le-sunflower;
• hlanganisa, vala isembozo bese upheka okungenani imizuzu engu-20;
• susa ekushiseni, ukugoqa bese ushiya amahora ambalwa.

Ikhekhe likabhekilanga lingashintshwa ngefilakisi noma izinhlamvu ze-hemp ezidluliswa nge-grinder yenyama ngenani elifanayo.

Lolu hlobo lwe-bait eyenziwe ekhaya luhlanganisa izithako ze-herbal kuphela, ezifanele ukubamba izinhlanzi ehlobo. Ebusika nokudoba emanzini abandayo, kungcono ukusebenzisa iresiphi ye-bait No. 2. Ukupheka uzodinga:

• 500 g irayisi elibilisiwe;
• 300 g ikhekhe sunflower;
• 300 g ushukela;
• 3 amabhokisi omentshisi ezimpethu;
• 100 g imvuthuluka yesinkwa.

Zonke izithako zixutshwe, isibungu esikhulu sichotshozwa kancane futhi sithelwe ngamanzi abilayo. Uma ufisa, isibungu singathathelwa indawo isibungu, ubulongwe bufaneleka kakhulu.

Iphuzu elibalulekile ama-flavour akho kokubili okukhethwa kukho okuthengiwe kanye nokusanhlamvu okuzenzela. Kufanele uqaphele nabo, inani elikhulu lama-aromatics lizothusa ummeleli oqaphile we-cyprinids, angase enqabe ngokuphelele ukusondela endaweni yokondla. Faka izicelo ezikhangayo, ama-dips, ama-melas abiza kancane futhi ngokuhambisana nesizini:

Kodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi kuyafaneleka ukuthi ube nesinongo sesizini esibekiwe nawe, i-bream ingaphendula ngentokozo kunketho "engeyona ejwayelekile".

Bait

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu yokubamba i-bream; okuningi kubuye kuncike ku-bait on the hook. Kulo mmeleli we-cyprinids, kokubili ukuhluka kwesitshalo kanye nesilwane kungalinga, konke kuncike esimweni sezulu kanye nezici ze-reservoir.

Okuvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ngenkathi epholile:

• isibungu;
• incekukazi;
• isikelemu segazi.

Amasemishi avela ezinhlanganisela zalezi zinhlobo zokuyenga ngeke asebenze kancane emanzini amanje namanje. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-bream iphendula kahle ngaphakathi kwe-pearl ibhali noma i-draisena, inqunywe zibe izingcezu ezincane futhi yomiswe kancane elangeni.

Izinketho zezitshalo zifaneleka kakhulu ukudoba endaweni ekhethiwe yamanzi ehlobo, lapho amanzi efudumele ngokwanele. Impumelelo izoletha izinketho ezinjalo:

• okusanhlamvu okusemathinini;
• uphizi obilisiwe;
• ibhali eliphekiwe;
• umdwebi;
• i-pasta ebilisiwe.

Imiphumela emihle kakhulu ingafinyelelwa uma ihlanganiswe ne-peas, ummbila kanye ne-bloodworm noma ibhali le-worm, impethu enezithako ezifanayo izosebenza kancane kancane.

Abadobi abanolwazi batusa ukuzama ukubeka ucezu oluncane lwamafutha amasha ku-hook ngaphandle kokulunywa.

Iphuzu elibalulekile lizoba inhlanganisela ye-bait kanye ne-bait, qiniseka ukuthi i-bait kumele ibe nezinhlayiya ze-bait. Akunakwenzeka ukusho ngokungananazi ukuthi yini engcono ukubamba i-bream, ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi kunzima kakhulu ukujabulisa lo wesifazane ohlala endaweni yokugcina amanzi.

Igiya elifakiwe

Ukuze ubambe izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezinokuthula, izikhala zokuphotha ezinama-bait pitchforks okwenziwa azisetshenziswa; ukubhekana namarigi awo afaneleka kakhulu ukubanjwa. I-Bream idotshwa ngezindlela eziningi:

• kuntanta evamile;
• emhlabathini;
• usebenzisa i-feeder.

Izindebe ezinhle nazo zivame ukutholakala ngokunwebeka, kodwa lolu hlobo lokudonsa lusetshenziswa kancane kancane nsuku zonke.

I-Poplavochka

I-bream ivame ukubanjwa nge-float tackle ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kungalesi sikhathi lapho ingasondela ngokwanele ogwini, lapho i-tackle izofinyelela khona. Ukudoba endaweni yamanzi, isikebhe samanzi asivamile ukusetshenziswa; i-float tackle ye-bream yakhelwe kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kusukela ogwini. Ihlanganiswe kusuka ezingxenyeni ezilandelayo:

• ifomu kusuka ku-4 m kuya ku-6 m ubude, namasongo;
• ama-reels, okungcono ohlobo lwe-inertialess ene-spool engekho enkulu kuno-2000;
• ama-warps, intambo yokudoba noma intambo;
• ukuntanta;
• amasinki;
• intambo kanye ne-hook.

Njengesisekelo sokuqoqa amagiya okuntanta, kungcono ukuthatha umugqa wokudoba, ubukhulu bawo akufanele bube ngaphansi kuka-0,2 mm. Ungasebenzisa futhi intambo, khona-ke ububanzi bufinyelela ku-0,12 mm. I-float ngokuvamile ikhethwa njenge-spindle, kodwa umdobi nguyena onquma ubude nokujiya kwethiphu. Ukuze uthole i-leash, kusetshenziswe umugqa wokudoba obubanzi obuncane, futhi izingwegwe zikhethiwe ukuze kusetshenziswe udobo. Ngokuvamile, imikhiqizo No. 6-8 ngokuvumelana neziqu zamazwe ngamazwe enengalo ende yanele isibungu; ngezinketho zemifino, okufanayo kuyasetshenziswa, kuphela nge-forearm emfushane.

Donka

Ziningi izinhlobonhlobo zala magiya, i-gum nayo ifakiwe lapha. Ngokuvamile ziqoqwa efomini elisuka ku-2,7 m ubude, kukhona futhi izinketho zokuzilahla noma i-reel. Umugqa wokudoba onobubanzi obungu-0,3 mm noma ngaphezulu usetshenziswa lapha, i-leash yenziwe kusukela ku-monk encane, i-0,2 mm izokwanela. I-feeder ifakwe ku-symmetrical noma i-asymmetrical loop, i-hook ikhethiwe ukuze ihehe.

Element

Muva nje, le nketho ye-rig ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabadobi abafuna ukubamba i-bream. Ukuhlanganiswa kujwayelekile, ukufakwa kuhlanganisa:

• Amanzi angenalutho avuleka afinyelela ku-3,6 m ubude kanye namamitha angu-3,9 kwamanje, kuyilapho ubukhulu bemithwalo buhluka. Umfula uzodinga i-top 180g, ichibi kanye nama-80g azokwanela.
• I-reel yohlobo lwe-inertialess kusuka emandleni, usayizi we-spool kusuka ku-4000 nangaphezulu. Akufanele ukujaha inani lama-bearings ne-gear ratio, 5,1: 1 enamabhalansi ama-3 kuthathwa njengenhlanganisela efanelekile.
• Njengesisekelo, kungcono ukuthatha intambo ephothiweyo, ubukhulu bayo buyi-0,25 mm yomfula. Emanzini athule futhi i-0,14 izokwanela.
• I-feeders yamanje ikhethwa ku-80 g yohlobo lwesikwele, echibini kanye ne-30-gram eyodwa yanele, kuyilapho ukwakheka kwayo kufana nepheya noma oku-spiral.
• Ama-hook akhethiwe ukuze adle.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-anglers anolwazi atusa ukufaka umholi wokuthuthumela ukuze asindise ukulwa; ifakwe entanjeni yokudoba enobubanzi obukhulu.

Ungakwazi futhi ukubamba ngendandatho, lesi sicupho ekujuleni kwe-bream sisetshenziswa kuphela kusuka endizeni yamanzi. Ungafunda kabanzi ngakho esihlokweni segama elifanayo kuwebhusayithi yethu.

Ungabamba i-bream ngezindlela ezahlukene, ngayinye yazo ezoletha ama-trophies amahle ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka. Kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka ukulandela ngokuqinile izincomo zokuqondisa ukudoba futhi ucabangele ubukhulu obuncane be-bream evunyelwe ukuba ibanjwe.