Okuqukethwe
Umsebenzi we-pike uyathinteka ukuthi ukukhanya okungena emanzini kuya ekujuleni. Lapho sifuna inyamazane, lesi silwane esizingelayo sisebenzisa izinzwa ezimbili – ukubona kanye nomugqa oseceleni. Ebusika, amanzi ayabanda futhi anomthamo omkhulu. Ama-oscillations namagagasi asakazeka kuwo ngokuhlukile kunasendaweni efudumele. Uma kuqhathaniswa nehlobo, usondela ku-bait hhayi kude kakhulu, okubonisa ukuthi amabanga abo okusabalalisa aba mfushane.
Umsebenzi we-Pike ngoFebhuwari
Kuye ngesimo sezulu, isimo seqhwa, izici ze-reservoir, singaziphatha ngendlela ehlukile; ukudoba i-pike ngoFebhuwari nakho kuletha imiphumela ehlukene. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile uFebhuwari uhlukaniswa izikhathi ezimbili - ukuqala naphakathi kwenyanga kanye nokuphela kukaFebhuwari.
Ukuqala kwenyanga
Umsebenzi we-pike uyathinteka ukuthi ukukhanya okungena emanzini kuya ekujuleni. Lapho sifuna inyamazane, lesi silwane esizingelayo sisebenzisa izinzwa ezimbili – ukubona kanye nomugqa oseceleni. Ebusika, amanzi ayabanda futhi anomthamo omkhulu. Ama-oscillations namagagasi asakazeka kuwo ngokuhlukile kunasendaweni efudumele. Uma kuqhathaniswa nehlobo, usondela ku-bait hhayi kude kakhulu, okubonisa ukuthi amabanga abo okusabalalisa aba mfushane.
Umbono uyisitho esiyinhloko se-pike lapho sifuna inyamazane. Lesi silwane esizingelayo siyama siqamekele noma sihamba kancane emanzini, futhi lapho sibona inhlanzi, siyama, silinganisele ibanga, okudingeka siyibone inyamazane ngamehlo amabili, futhi senza ukuphonsa okufushane futhi okusheshayo kakhulu ibanga elingekho ngaphezu kwamamitha amabili noma amathathu. Ngokuya ngesivinini sokuphonsa, ungumpetha, uma kwenziwa kahle, khona-ke isisulu asinalo ithuba lokugwema ukulunywa kwesilwane esizingelayo.
Ihlane livamise ukwenzeka ngezikhithi ezisindayo, mayelana nokuthi amaqhwa akheka eqhweni, kunamanzi ngaphansi kweqhwa. Ngenxa yalokho, imisebe yelanga cishe ayiweli ngaphansi kweqhwa, ngisho nangaleso sikhathi esincane sosuku olufushane lwasehlobo.
Yebo, futhi ilanga likhanya phezu kwamanzi, imisebe yawo ayinqamuki eqhweni, kodwa itshuza phezu kweqhwa futhi ibonakale. Ngakho-ke, i-pike ngalesi sikhathi inobunzima obukhulu ekutholeni inyamazane.
NgoFebhuwari, iqhwa ngokuvamile liyomile, alikho iqhwa eliningi kulo, kukhona futhi "amabala anempandla", ikakhulukazi emachibini amakhulu, lapho kushaywa khona. Ilanga liphakeme kakhulu kunangoJanuwari. Lokhu kunikeza ukukhanya okungcono ngaphansi kweqhwa. Ngemuva kokuhlwa kukaJanuwari, i-pike ivusa ngokucacile isifiso sokudla kanye nethuba lokuzingela.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akufanele uthembele ohlotsheni oluthile lokuluma okuphithizelayo. Ubusika yisikhathi sokuchitha amandla amancane. Ngakho-ke, i-pike ivame ukuzingela, ime ekuqamekeleni, futhi isabela kuphela ku-bait ekhangayo kakhulu, lapho ukuphonsa akudingi ukunyakaza okwengeziwe.
Ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari
Ekupheleni kukaFebruwari, iqhwa liqala ukuncibilika, amanzi ancibilika athwala umoya-mpilo owengeziwe. Izimila ziqala ukunikeza umoya-mpilo emanzini ngenxa yezinqubo ze-photosynthesis, futhi ngalesi sikhathi izinhlanzi zisebenza kakhulu, ikakhulukazi phakathi nosuku. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvuthwa kwe-caviar nobisi kwandisa isizinda se-hormonal yezinhlanzi, umsebenzi wayo. Ekupheleni kwenyanga, ungavele uthembele ekubambeni okuhle.
Kuhle kakhulu ukubamba i-pike ephakathi nendawo, okuthiwa yi-icefish. Le nhlanzi iphuthuma esiyebeni sokwenziwa futhi iphile ngokuhaha okuthile. Phela, uzozala kuqala, futhi ama-hormone akhe asebenza kanzima kakhulu. I-pike encane iyamnandi, ukubamba kuyajabulisa! Kodwa-ke, kufanele ukhumbule ngosayizi omncane ovunyelwe lapho ubamba izinhlanzi.
Ama-pike amakhulu awasebenzi kangako ngalesi sikhathi. Kodwa namanje ngaphezu ehlane January. Ukukhanyisa okungcono kumsiza ukuba azingele, kanye neqiniso lokuthi imihlambi yezinto ezincane iqala ukusebenza, inamandla okubaleka, okumphoqa ukuba aphishekele inyamazane. Kwezinye izindawo, ikakhulukazi emifuleni, kwenziwa i-polynyas, lapho umsinga uletha umoya-mpilo oyigugu, futhi omkhulu ungahlala eduze nawo, emaphethelweni eqhwa.
Indawo yokudoba
Akunakwenzeka ukunikeza izincomo zomhlaba wonke zokukhetha indawo yokudoba. Kunezici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile lapha:
- Ukuba khona kwezindawo zokukhosela;
- Ukuba khona komoya-mpilo emanzini;
- Ukubonakala okuhle;
- Ubuningi bezinhlanzi ezincane, ezingashintshwa esikhundleni se-pike;
- Ukuthula okuhlobene nomuzwa wokuphepha kubadobi.
Ebusuku obungaphansi kweqhwa, ukubonakala okuhle kuzoba ekujuleni okungafika kumamitha ama-4, futhi kungcono ukubheka lesi silwane esizingelayo ezindaweni ezingajulile. Akunangqondo ukudoba ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-4-5 ukujula. Ezindaweni ezijulile, i-bait ephilayo akufanele ikhululwe ngokuphelele phansi. Iqiniso liwukuthi i-pike ivame ukuma ekujuleni futhi ibheke inyamazane edlala phezulu. Kubonakala ngokucacile lapho, ikakhulukazi njengoba kubonisa isitayela esifanayo sokuzingela ehlobo, lapho izingela kusuka ngaphansi ngaphansi komngcele we-thermocline.
Umoya-mpilo uhlinzekwa emanzini phakathi namahora okukhanya kwasemini izitshalo esezivele zaphela ngoFebhuwari futhi eziqala umjikelezo wokuphila olandelayo, zilungiselela ihlobo. Kokubili ulwelwe lwaminyaka yonke nolungapheli kokubili kuyizindawo ezinhle zokucasha kanye nomthombo womoya-mpilo. Ngokufika kokuhwalala, lapho seziqala ukumunca umoya-mpilo emanzini, umhlaseli uzama ukushiya izindawo eziminyene.
Umdobi kufanele kuqala anake izindawo “eziqinile”. Izihlahla, ama-snags, izinqwaba ezikhukhula, izingodo, amatshe aphansi - zonke lezi ziyizindawo zokukhosela zemvelo, okuthi, uma zingasizi umhlaseli ukuba zifihle ngokuphelele, ziyakwazi ukuvala okungenani ingxenye. Ezindaweni ezinjalo "eziqinile", njengomthetho, izinto ezincane zanele.
Kodwa-ke, i-pike ikhetha izinhlanzi ezinkulu kakhulu. Uyakwazi ukugwinya nokugaya isiyelo esiphilayo esiyingxenye yesisindo sakhe, futhi isiheho esiphilayo sengxenye eyodwa kweshumi siyimpango yakhe evamile. Ngakho-ke, akudingekile nakancane ukuthi endaweni efanelekile yokuzingela i-pike kufanele kube ne-trifle, i-fry. Imvamisa, umhlaseli usondela kumaqoqo ama-roach amakhulu, i- silver bream, ngisho ne-bream. I-bait eyikhulu yamagremu, enkulu ngokwanele, izoba ukudla kwesilwane esizingela ikhilogremu. Lo sayizi uvame kakhulu ngenkathi yasebusika kaFebhuwari.
Ukuthula nomuzwa wokulondeka kungesinye isici esibalulekile. Ukubamba i-pike lapho izimbobo zibhojwa njalo nxazonke kunzima kakhulu. Kungcono ukushiya indawo lapho ama-girders abekwe khona, amnyama futhi abe yimpuphu iminonjana ngeqhwa, ebonakala ngokucacile kusuka ngezansi. Uma unyathela kakhulu emigodini, lokhu kuzodala ukukhanya okwengeziwe ngaphansi kweqhwa, futhi umhlaseli uzogwema izindawo ezinjalo "ezisolisayo". Ukuthula kufanele futhi kubhekwe lapho kudlalwa izinhlanzi.
Ukukhethwa kwemishini ye-zherlitsy. Indlela yokwenza i-zherlitsa ngezandla zakho.
I-Zherlitsa iyindlela eyinhloko futhi eyaziwa kakhulu yokubamba i-pike ebusika. Idizayini engcono kakhulu ye-pike chute yilena evamile, enepuleti eliyindilinga elivala imbobo kanye nefulegi elibonisa izimpawu. Lo mklamo awuvumeli kuphela ukusebenzisa zonke izinhlobo zama-rigs, izilungiselelo eziguquguqukayo, ukushintsha ukuzwela kwegiya, kodwa futhi ukulandelela ukulunywa.
Ukulandelela ukulunywa ku-zherlitsa ekudobeni kwasebusika kungenye yezihluthulelo zempumelelo. I-Pike iziphatha ngokucophelela ebusika, ibamba inyamazane kancane kancane. Ngemva kokubamba isiyelo esiphilayo, uyasivula emlonyeni wakhe ukhiphe umsila awugwinye ekhanda lakhe. I-Swallows nayo ihamba kancane, hhayi njengasehlobo. Unesikhathi esanele sokuzwa ihuku, ucingo olumaholoholo, ukuhlaba nokukhafula isiheho esibukhoma. Ngakho-ke, umdobi kufanele agijime ngesikhathi futhi enze ukusika. Kulokhu, izinhlanzi ngeke zehle.
Kodwa-ke, ama-vents aklanyelwe ukuzibamba avame ukusetshenziswa. Lokhu kulula ukuzenzela ngokwakho, kuyilapho amafulegi avamile kulula ukuwathenga. Isikhala esilula kunazo zonke induku ebekwe ngaphesheya kwembobo, okuboshelwa kuyo ucezu locingo oluwugqinsi bese kuba intambo yokudoba enezinto zokudoba bukhoma. Ucingo luyadingeka ukuze lapho imbobo iqhwa, ingahlanzwa ngepiki, i-hatchet noma ummese ngaphandle kokwesaba ukusika umugqa.
Mayelana nemishini ye-vent, kufanele kushiwo ukuthi kufanele ibe lula ngangokunokwenzeka. Qinisekisa ukuthi ubeka i-leash ukuthi i-pike ayikwazi ukuluma. Kungcono ukusebenzisa eziguquguqukayo ezenziwe ngezinto zokuhola, kodwa okubi kakhulu, izintambo ezijwayelekile nazo zifanelekile. I-hook ivame ukufakwa kuma-tee amabili, amakhulu ngokwanele ukusika uqwanga ngomlomo we-pike. Emahhukuni amabili, ngeke akwazi ukwephula isiyengo esibukhoma ngaphandle kokujeziswa, kuzoba nemibuthano embalwa yezinhlanzi nokulunywa okungenalutho kunoyedwa.
Kungcono ukubeka inhlanzi emaphethelweni e-dorsal fin, i-anal fin, izindebe, ukugwema ukulimala emathanjeni amakhulu noma izitho, kodwa ngendlela yokuthi ayikwazi ukudatshulwa. Akufanele usebenzise i-tackle edlula kuma-gill futhi okuthiwa ayilimazi isiyelo esibukhoma. Eqinisweni, isiyengo esiphila kuzo sincane kakhulu kunesigxobo esibethelwe, ngoba umonakalo owenziwe inhlanzi ubuhlungu kakhulu kunokulimala kwezipontshi noma iphiko, futhi uphazamisa ngisho nokuphefumula.
Ezinye izindlela zokudoba
Ngaphandle kwe-vent, kunezinye izindlela eziningi zokubamba i-pike.
On inkalankala
Engxenyeni yaseYurophu yaseRussia, le ndlela ixakile. Nokho, isetshenziswa kabanzi eMpumalanga Ekude, eSiberia. I-Crab iyisiheho esikhethekile esifana ne-balancer, kodwa esicaba phezulu futhi inamahhuku amathathu noma amane ahamba ngezindlela ezahlukene. Umdlalo wenkalankala uxakile kakhulu, uphikelela esifundweni. Zidoba ekujuleni okungashoni, kuze kufike kumamitha amabili, ezindaweni lapho umsinga ungasheshi kakhulu.
Ku-balancer
Ukudoba nge-balancer kujwayeleke kakhulu kubadobi, kwenziwa kokubili phesheya naseRussia. I-pike balancer kufanele ibe nokunyakaza okubukhali. Ngisho nasemanzini angashoni, kusetshenziswa izilinganisi ezinkulu ezinkulu ezihambayo, ezibuyela emuva ngokushesha, futhi ezinye zize zenze iluphu ephindwe kabili noma kathathu. Umumo ofanele we-balancer unekhanda eliyisicaba, njengokuthi "fin" noma okufanayo. Ngokuvamile bafaka i-balancer ngomsila wensimbi, ngoba i-pike ithatha i-bait ngokucijile futhi ilume emsileni.
I-balancer kufanele ifakwe nge-clasp futhi i-leash eqinile isetshenziswa. Umzila wokudoba usetshenziswa ukuze ukwazi ukuthola kalula i-pike emgodini.
Lokhu kuvame ukuba nzima kakhulu kune-perch ngoba lezi zinhlanzi zinde. Uma umugqa wokudoba uncane, khona-ke kuyoba nzima ukuwuqala, futhi ngisho nokulinganisa okubanzi emlonyeni, futhi kuyoba nemibuthano eminingi. Ihhuku okufanele uhlale uhamba nayo, kanye nesikulufa seqhwa esingu-150 mm, sikusindisa ekuphumeni.
Ukunyathela
Njengamanje, ukudoba ama-spinner akuvamile ukusetshenziswa, ngoba mayelana nokusebenza kahle kwe-pike, ama-spinners angaphansi kwama-balancers, ama-rattlins nezinye izithiyo zanamuhla. Kodwa-ke, uma ufuna "ukukhumbula izinsuku zakudala", ungabamba izinkezo zasehlobo, udlale nazo njengama-spinner glider. Ama-spinner "Storleg" kanye "no-Rapala" azibonakalisa kahle kakhulu kulo mthamo, anesikhungo sokudonsela phansi enkabeni yendawo yokumelana, adlala kahle ekwindla futhi awavamile ukuqeda umugqa wokudoba lapho ephonswa.
Ukulandelana kokudoba
Ukudoba ama-pike kufanele kulungiswe. Uma beya ku-zherlitsy, kuhle ukuthenga okungenani izithende ezinhlanu ze-bait bait, ukuze zifakwe ngokushesha ekuseni. Ngokudoba, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuba ne-screw enkulu yeqhwa, i-150 noma i-130 mm enama-semicircular blades. Imimese eyisiyingi ingcono kakhulu ekubuyiseleni kabusha umgodi uma izinhlanzi zingangeni kuwo. I-Flat, futhi imimese enyathelwe kakhulu ibhekana nalokhu kubi kakhulu.
Qiniseka ukuthi uza nesikhwama esigoqayo. Kungcono ukuyibopha ejazini ukuze ihlale iseduze. Ngaphezu kwe-gaff, umdobi kufanele abe ne-yawner kanye ne-extractor eduze. Kunzima kakhulu ukususa ingwegwe emlonyeni we-pike ngaphandle kokulimala emazinyweni. Amanxeba omlomo we-Pike ayingozi, amanzi agcwele izifo, ungathola kalula i-erysipelas esandleni sakho noma okubi nakakhulu.
Lapho uhamba, kufanele unqume izindawo lapho umhlaseli angaba khona. Kungcono ukudoba ngokungekukhulu kakhulu, kuze kufike kumamitha amabili. Uma i-reservoir ingaziwa ngokuphelele, khona-ke ama-vents asethwe ububanzi, ngaphezu kwalokhu abamba umhlaseli ku-balancer, abambe i-bait ephilayo yama-vents. Uma i-reservoir ijwayele, ama-vents abekwe endaweni lapho okulunywe khona. Imvamisa iseduze nezindawo zokulahla udoti ekujuleni. Umzingeli uthanda ukuma kancane, elinde izinhlanzi zisuke lapho azibukayo. Qinisekisa ukuthi ubamba ama-snags, izingodo ezikhukhula noma ezinye izindawo zokukhosela zemvelo.
Indlela yokudoba
Kuma-zherlits, indlela yokudoba ilula kakhulu. Zibekwe ukuze zibe kude kwamamitha angu-5-6 ukusuka komunye nomunye, uma indawo i-pike, noma ibanga lamamitha angu-20-30, uma nje befuna ukwazi ukuthi kukhona izinhlanzi lapha. Bese behamba bayobamba i-pike ku-balancer noma i-lure, i-perch, i-bait bukhoma, kodwa ngendlela yokuthi ama-vents ahlale ebonakala. Kodwa-ke, ekuthuleni kwasebusika, ukuchofoza okuvela efulegeni kuzozwakala ngamamitha angu-50-70.
Uma ubamba i-balancer, kungakuhle ukuthi ubhoboze izimbobo kancane ngaphesheya kwendawo yokulahla, ukuze i-bait ihlale ilenga endaweni yokubonakala yezilwane ezizingelayo. Kuyenzeka azingele ematafuleni.
Umdlalo uqala ukusuka ebusweni bomgodi, kancane kancane wehlise i-balancer phansi, bese uyiphakamisa phezulu. Kukhona ukumiswa okude kakhulu. Uma ngemuva kokuphonswa kwe-10-15 kwakungekho bite, awudingi ukulinda, kufanele ushintshe umgodi. Izimbobo zivame ukubhobolwa, njalo ngamamitha angu-5-6, njengoba i-pike imele eyodwa ngesikhathi, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuheha umhlambi wama-pikes emdlalweni ngokushesha.
Ezinye izici
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-pike ayiyona inhlanzi yesikole. Kodwa-ke, kuvame ukwenzeka ukuthi kukhona ukulunywa okuningana ngesikhathi esisodwa kuma-vents asethwe eduze. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi “i-predator exit”. Iqiniso liwukuthi le nhlanzi ingama endaweni eyodwa isikhathi eside futhi ingabanjwa. Futhi ngokuzumayo, esikhathini esithile, unquma ukuzingela, futhi konke ngesikhathi esisodwa. Yini ebangele lokhu akucaci, kodwa kufanelekile ukuqaphela isikhathi esilinganiselwe sokukhululwa nendawo, esikhathini esizayo isimo sizoziphinda ngokuqinisekile.
Izindlela zokuphepha
Ngokudoba i-pike, qiniseka ukuthi uthatha ummese, izamula nge-extractor, i-hook, i-iodine kanye ne-bandage nawe. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi i-pike igwinya ngokujulile i-bait. Kunzima ukuyikhipha, ngakho-ke kufanele usike umugqa wokudoba ngommese bese uwukhipha kakade ekhaya. Ukuze izinhlanzi zingahlupheki, kungcono ukubulala yonke i-pike ebanjwe ngokushaya isibambo sommese ofanayo ngemuva kwekhanda. Induku ye-pike esetshenziswa abadobi baseFinland yachazwa nguSabaneev.
Ibhandeshi ne-iodine kuyadingeka ukuze kusikeke amazinyo esilwane esizingelayo, igiya noma i-drill. Ukuthemba ukuthi igazi elivela enxebeni elincane emakhazeni lizoyeka lodwa kuyiphutha eliyingozi. Ibhandeshi eliqinile kuphela elinebhandeshi elingagcina lapha. Umbhali wake walahlekelwa yigazi eliningi, esika umunwe ensinini ye-drill, lapho egeleza emunweni wakhe amahora amathathu, engami esithwathwaneni esinamandla.
Ekupheleni kukaFebruwari, ama-polynyas avela eqhweni. Phakathi nezimvula, lapho kuqala ukuncibilika, iqhwa liba lincane. Uma udoba, qiniseka ukuthi uhamba nabaqaphi. Le divayisi elula izosiza i-angle ehlulekile ukuba iphume ngaphandle kosizo, inesisindo esincane futhi ithatha cishe indawo emthwalweni. Kungcono nihambe niyodoba ndawonye nihambe nentambo ukuze nikwazi ukusiza umngane.