I-Fish Loban: kanjani futhi kuphi, izindlela zokupheka ezimnandi, izinzuzo nezingozi

I-Loban inentshisekelo ethile, ngakho-ke ibanjwa ngezinga lezimboni. Lena inhlanzi ethakazelisa kakhulu futhi ewusizo. Lesi sihloko siqukethe ulwazi mayelana nokuthi le nhlanzi itholakala kuphi, ukudoba kwayo kwezentengiselwano, kanye nendlela yokupheka ngendlela efanele futhi ehlwabusayo.

Izinhlanzi zaseLoban: incazelo

I-Loban fish imele umndeni we-mullet. Ihluke ezihlotsheni zayo ngomzimba o-oblong futhi oyisicaba. Ikhanda nalo liyisicaba futhi likhombe kancane onqenqemeni.

Ngenxa yombala wayo oyingqayizivele, inhlanzi inelinye igama - i-mullet emnyama. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isisu senhlanzi sihlukaniswa nombala we-silvery, kanti ngemuva okwesibhakabhaka-grey. Umzimba umbozwe amazenga amade.

Isisindo esiphezulu esaziwayo sezinhlanzi sasingamakhilogremu angu-6, nobude bomzimba obungaba amasentimitha angu-90.

Ihlala kuphi i-loban fish

Kukhona i-mullet emnyama cishe emhlabeni wonke, kokubili ogwini lwase-Asia, e-Afrika, eNingizimu neNyakatho Melika, kanye naseYurophu. Kulokhu, i-mullet emnyama ibalwa phakathi kwezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zezinhlanzi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-mullet emnyama itholakala oLwandle Olumnyama, i-Okhotsk ne-Azov, eMfuleni i-Amur, e-Tatar Strait, kanye naseMpumalanga Ekude. Le nhlanzi itshalwa ngokwenziwa endaweni yokugcina amanzi e-Krasnodar Territory.

Ukudla

Izinhlanzi ze-Loban aziyona ingxenye yezinhlanzi ezidla inyama, ngoba isisekelo sokudla kwayo i-detritus ne-periphyton, okuyizinto eziphilayo ezifile. Lezi zinto zihlanganisa izinsalela zezibungu kanye nezilwane ezingenamgogodla, kuhlanganise nezitshalo. Kwezinye izimo, iphinde idle ngezinto eziphilayo.

Lapho inhlanzi ye-loban idla, ithatha ukudla okuhlosiwe ngomhlathi ophansi futhi ikuthumele emathunjini, lapho kwakheka khona isigaxa kuwo, ngemva kwalokho lesi sigaxa sithunyelwa esiswini. Endleleni eya esiswini, ukudla kugaywe kancane.

Ukuzalela

Njengoba ikhule ngobude ifike ku-40 cm, i-mullet emnyama ifinyelela ekuvuthweni kocansi. Ngaphambi kokuqala kokuzalela, le nhlanzi izama ukusuka ogwini ibanga elide. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ibutha imihlambi eminingi. Insikazi ingabekela amaqanda ayizinkulungwane ezimbili kuya kweziyi-2 ngesikhathi. Inqubo yokuzala ithatha ihlobo lonke futhi ingahlala kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuSepthemba.

Loban ukudoba

I-mullet emnyama ibanjwa kokubili ngentonga evamile yokuntanta nangaphansi. Kulokhu, umugqa wokudoba usetshenziswa, cishe u-0,25 mm ubukhulu. Ungafaka i-hook:

• Noma yiluphi uhlobo lwezibungu.
• Hhayi izingcezu ezinkulu zezinhlanzi noma ama-crustaceans.
• Ama-mollusk.
• Izidakamizwa zisebenzisa ama-pheromones.

I-spearfishing ye-mullet emnyama ine-peculiarity yayo, ehlotshaniswa nokuziphatha kwezinhlanzi. Ezimweni eziningi, le nhlanzi ihamba ngamaphakethe, phambi kwayo kukhona umholi. Indlela elula yokubamba izinhlanzi ezisale ngemuva komhlambi ngesizathu esithile. Umhlambi kufanele usondele eduze ngangokunokwenzeka phansi. Uma izinhlanzi zidla, akulona iqembu lonke elikwenzayo: ingxenye yeqembu idla, futhi abanye babo baqaphile.

Ukudoba ukuhweba kwe-mullet emnyama kwenziwa ngosizo lwamanetha noma abomdabu. Indlela yesibili inikeza ukubamba okukhulu kakhulu, okungafinyelela amathani angaba ngu-5.

I-Loban iyinhlanzi e-nimble evame ukushiya amanetha.

Izikhathi eziningi bazijwayeza ukudoba izinhlanzi ezimnyama ezindaweni ezisenyakatho nasentshonalanga yeRussia. Ngisho nabadobi bakwamanye amazwe babamba iqhaza kulo mqhudelwano.

Izinzuzo nokulimala kwelobani

I-Loban, njengabanye abamele ukudla kwasolwandle, ihlukaniswa ngokuba khona enyameni yayo inani elanele lezinto eziwusizo emzimbeni womuntu. Inyama ye-mullet emnyama iqukethe amaprotheni, ama-fatty acids, amaminerali, amavithamini amaqembu A, B, E nezinye izingxenye eziwusizo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-loban ibhekwa njengomkhiqizo wekhalori ephansi othathwa kalula ngumzimba womuntu. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kunconywa kubantu abakhuluphele, kanye nabantu abathambekele ekutholeni isisindo esiningi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudla inyama yale nhlanzi njalo kusiza ukuqinisa isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni, ukwandisa ukwethembeka kwesimiso senhliziyo, kanye nokumelana nomzimba ezifweni ezimbi kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba khona kwezinto eziwusizo kuyo kusiza ukuthuthukisa isimo sesikhumba, isimo samazinyo, izinzipho nezinwele.

Eqinisweni, akukho mingcele ekudleni le nhlanzi, ngaphandle kokuthi ukungabekezelelani komuntu siqu ekudleni kwasolwandle kungaba isizathu esikhawulela ukusetshenziswa kwe-mullet emnyama.

Loban ekuphekeni nasekudleni okunempilo

I-Loban, njengokudla kwasolwandle okuningi, iboleka kunoma iyiphi indlela yokulungiselela, ngakho-ke inani elikhulu lezindlela zokupheka selisunguliwe. Inyama yale nhlanzi icebile ngezinto ezihlukahlukene eziwusizo, kuyilapho ungakwazi ukupheka izitsha ezihlukahlukene ezisekelwe ekuthoseni, ukubilisa, ukubhaka, ukupheka, njll.

Indlela yokupheka i-fish loban - zokupheka okumnandi

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, kunenani elikhulu lezindlela zokupheka, phakathi kwazo kukhona okumnandi kakhulu, okulula kakhulu futhi okungabizi kakhulu kwabesifazane abaningi bezindlu.

Izinhlanzi eziphekwe kuhhavini

Ukuze ulungise isidlo esimnandi, udinga ukulungiselela imikhiqizo elandelayo:

• Isidumbu esisodwa se-mullet yosayizi omaphakathi.
• Amazambane ayisishiyagalombili.
• Amatamatisi amabili.
• U-anyanisi owodwa.
• Ingxenye kalamula.
• 2 st. nezinkezo zamafutha yemifino.
• Isinongo.
• Ihlamvu le-bay.
• I-Paprika, curry isigamu sethisipuni ngayinye.

Ukulandelana kokupheka:

1. Izinhlanzi ziyahlanzwa, kukhishwa izikali, amaphiko nezibilini, bese zigezwa kahle futhi zomiswe ngethawula lephepha.
2. Izinhlanzi ezilungiselelwe ngale ndlela zifakwe izinongo, emva kwalokho zishiywe imizuzu engu-15 ukuze zigcwale izinongo futhi zifakwe emanzini.
3. Imifino ihlutshiwe futhi inqunywe ngamasongo.
4. Ngokubhaka izinhlanzi ngokwale recipe, kufanele uthathe i-brazier ejulile. Okokuqala, amazambane aqoshiwe abekwe, bese u-anyanisi notamatisi. Ungqimba ngalunye lufakwe usawoti futhi lufakwe izinongo.
5. Izinhlanzi ezifakwe emanzini anosawoti, zinqunywe zibe yizicucu, zilale phezulu. Kusukela phezulu izinhlanzi zithelwa ngamafutha.
6. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ilamula lisikwa libe yizindandatho eziyisigamu bese libekwa phezu kwenhlanzi. Ungakwazi ukukhama ijusi kalamula enhlanzini.
7. Isitsha esinezinhlanzi simbozwe nge-foil ukuze kungabikho indawo evulekile.
8. Ihhavini kuleli phuzu kufanele livulwe futhi lishise libe ngama-degree angu-220.
9. Isitsha sifakwa kuhhavini futhi siphekwe cishe isigamu sehora.
10. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, i-foil iyasuswa futhi inhlanzi iphekwe eminye imizuzu engu-15.

I-mullet emnyama eyosiwe

Ukuze ulungise lesi sidlo esilula, se-classic, udinga ukuba nemikhiqizo elandelayo:

• Ingxenye yekhilogremu yenyama yenhlanzi loban.
• Izipuni ezimbalwa zamafutha emifino.
• 30 amagremu kafulawa.
• Isinongo.
• Okuhlaza.

Ubuchwepheshe bokulungiselela:

1. Izinhlanzi zihlanzwa, zinqunywe futhi zigezwe, njengasekuqaleni, emva kwalokho zinqunywe zibe izingxenye.
2. Ufulawa uxutshwa nezinongo, emva kwalokho kugaywe izingcezu zezinhlanzi kule ngxube.
3. I-pan yokuthosa ishisa kanye namafutha yemifino.
4. Izingcezu zezinhlanzi zithosiwe nhlangothi zombili kuze kube nsundu osagolide.
5. Isitsha sinikezwa izingcezu zikalamula namakhambi.

I-Loban ibhakwe ku-foil

Ukuze ubhake isidumbu senhlanzi esiphakathi nendawo, udinga ukuba:

• Ulamula owodwa.
• Isipuni esisodwa samafutha omnqumo.
• Izinongo zezinhlanzi.
• Izinongo ukunambitha.

Indlela yokupheka kahle:

1. Inhlanzi iyahlanzwa futhi ihlatshwe, kukhishwa izibilini.
2. Isidumbu siyagezwa futhi somiswe, futhi sifafazwe ngosawoti, izinongo noma izinongo, emva kwalokho sithululelwa ngamafutha omnqumo nejusi lemon.
3. Ngemva kwalokho, inhlanzi imbozwe ifilimu yokudla bese ithunyelwa esiqandisini isigamu sehora.
4. Ihhavini liyavula bese lishisa kufika kuma-degree angu-200.
5. Inhlanzi efakwe emanzini anosawoti isongwe nge-foil.
6. Isidumbu sezinhlanzi esilungiselelwe ngale ndlela sithunyelwa kuhhavini imizuzu engu-20.

Izinhlanzi eziphekwe nge-foil zingaba isidlo esiphundu selayisi elibilisiwe, imifino emisha, amazambane abilisiwe, njll.

Ekuphetheni, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izinhlanzi ze-loban ziboleka kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lokucubungula, ngakho-ke, kungalungiswa izitsha ezihlukahlukene kuwo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi noma iyiphi inhlanzi igcina izakhi eziningi uma ibilisiwe noma iphekwe kuhhavini. Inhlanzi ethosiwe ayiwusizo kangako, futhi iyasinda esiswini.