Oseledets (Don herring): izinhlobo izifiki, izici, ukudoba

Abaningi abakwazi ukuzama isobho lezinhlanzi ezivamile eMfuleni i-Don bakhumbula lokhu kunambitheka okuyingqayizivele. Ukunambitheka okuyingqayizivele kwesobho sezinhlanzi kuncike ekubunjweni kwezithako, kuhlanganise nokwakheka kwezinhlobo zezinhlanzi. Njengomthetho, izinhlanzi ezifana ne-carp, inhlanzi kanye "ne-sedentary", ebizwa nangokuthi i-Don herring, ingena endlebeni. Yile nhlanzi enethonya elikhulu ekunambithekeni kwesobho lezinhlanzi. Hlobo luni lwezinhlanzi, kanye nokuthi yiziphi izici ezinalo futhi kuzoxoxwa ngalo kulesi sihloko.

Oseledets: hlobo luni lwezinhlanzi?

Abadobi bendawo babiza le nhlanzi kuphela ngokuthi “oseledets”. Ngendlela, leli gama laligqokwe yizimbongolo zeZaporizhzhya Cossacks. I-Don herring inegama elifanayo.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-Don herring, kodwa izinhlobo ezi-2 kuphela ezithandwayo:

• I-Puzanok.
• Umkhonomi

ukubukeka

I-Don herring ayihlukile kakhulu kubameleli abafanayo bezwe elingaphansi kwamanzi. Le nhlanzi inombala oyisiliva, amaphiko anombala ompunga ongavamile, ogqama ngezikhathi zokuzala, ethola umbala obomvu.

I-Don herring, isemanzini, ihlukaniswa ne-tint engavamile eluhlaza okotshani. Iyakwazi ukukhula ibe ngamasentimitha angu-40 ubude, nakuba iningi labantu lifinyelele ubude obungekho ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angu-20. Ubude besikhathi sokuphila kwe-Don herring cishe iminyaka engu-6.

habitat

Ingatholakala oLwandle Olumnyama, eCaucasus, eRomania naseBulgaria. Ngokufika kwentwasahlobo, uya eDanube, Don, Dniester, Dnieper, Bug nakweminye imifula emincane.

Ukuzalela

Ngemuva kweminyaka emi-4 noma emi-5 yokuphila, izinhlobo ezinkulu ze-Don herring ziqala ukuzala. Abameleli abancane - ngemva kweminyaka emi-2 noma emi-3 yokuphila. I-sedentary ikhula njalo ngonyaka. Izinsikazi ziyazala, emva kwalokho zithwalwa wumsinga ziye emilonyeni yemifula. Kakade ekupheleni kwehlobo nasekuqaleni kwekwindla, uDon herring gazinga, kanye nabantu abadala, badabula i-Kerch Strait baye oLwandle Olumnyama.

I-Don herring ingena oLwandle lwase-Azov ngokusebenzisa i-Kerch Strait, ngemva kwalokho ingena emanzini e-Don. Muva nje, ibanjwe lapha ngezinga lezimboni.

Izinhlobo zezifiki

Ungahlangana nezinhlobo eziningana zale nhlanzi emnandi, kodwa abadobi bendawo ikakhulukazi babamba lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo.

I-herring ekhonondayo

IBurkun ingomunye wabameleli abakhulu balolu hlobo. Ngakho-ke, le nhlanzi engahlali phansi inesithakazelo esikhulu kubadobi. IBurkun iqala ukubanjwa ngenkuthalo kakade ekupheleni kuka-April. Umdobi ngamunye uphupha ngokubamba le nhlanzi. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-Don herring ihamba ngemihlambi emincane.

Ama-Oseledets ayingxenye yezinhlanzi ezidla ezinye, ngakho-ke abadobi abaningi bayayibamba nge-sprat. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-burkun iphinde ilume ezintweni zokwenziwa, njengezimpukane, uma uyibamba ngokudoba impukane. Lapho udoba ngokuphotha, ungasebenzisa ama-spinner nezinye izicupho zokwenziwa.

I-Belly herring

I-Puzanok ingummeleli omncane we-Don herring, kodwa iningi kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo lwe-Don herring lunokunambitheka okuthakazelisayo. Umthunzi ubanjwa ngamagiya ahlukahlukene, njengenduku yokudoba, ibhande elinwebekayo, i-feeder, njll. Le nhlanzi inezindawo ezizithandayo lapho umsinga ushesha kakhulu. Lezi izindawo lapho izithiyo zemvelo noma zokwenziwa zibonwa ezithinta ukuqina kwamandla. Lokhu kuhlanganisa amabhuloho, ukuphambukisa kwemifula, nezinye izindawo lapho ukwanda kwamanje kukhuphuka khona, nakuba kungenjalo kakhulu.

Iyiphi i-tackle esetshenziselwa ukudoba

Ngokuyisisekelo, izinhlobo ezilandelayo zokudonsa zisetshenziselwa ukubamba umuntu ohlezi:

• Irabha yomklamo okhethekile.
• Ukuphotha kanye nokudoba nokundiza.
• Kokubili ukudlalwa kokwenziwa kanye nezinto eziphilayo zisetshenziswa. Abadobi bendawo bancamela ukubamba ohlezi kuma-streamer.

Izitsha ezivela kumfiki

I-Don herring ingaphekwa ngazo zonke izindlela ezaziwayo njengamanje. Kungaba okuthosiwe, kubiliswe, kufakwe emanzini anosawoti, kufakwe usawoti, kubhakwe, kubhenywe, njll. Isobho sezinhlanzi esiphundu kakhulu sitholakala uma ufaka i-sedentary ku-carp nenhlanzi, okunikeza indlebe ukunambitheka okungenakuqhathaniswa.

Izitsha ezilungiselelwe izandla ezinekhono zamakhosikazi asekhaya zimnandi kakhulu ngokuhlala phansi kangangokuthi azikho ngaphansi kwezitsha ezilungiselelwe kusuka ezinhlotsheni ezidumile ze-herring. Ku-Don, i-Don herring iphekwe ku-marinade ngokusho kweresiphi ekhethekile.

I-herring efakwe emanzini

Ukuze wenze isidlo esimnandi esinjalo uzodinga:

• Ikhilogremu eyodwa ye-Don herring shad.
• Izipuni ezimbili ze-tomato unama.
• Ithisipuni elilodwa likasawoti.
• Izinkezo zetiye ezimbili zikashukela.
• Izipuni ezine zeviniga.
• Anyanisi amabili.
• Ingxenye yesine yengilazi yamafutha e-sunflower.
• Uphizi we-Allspice.
• Ama-clove ambalwa.

Ukupheka kanjani

1. Izinhlanzi ziyagezwa futhi zikhishwe amathumbu, ngemva kwalokho kukhishwe ikhanda nomsila.
2. Izinhlanzi zinqunywa zibe izingcezu ezincane.
3. U-anyanisi unqunywa izindandatho.
4. I-marinade ilungiswa ngokuxuba amafutha yemifino, utamatisi unamathisele ohlanjululwe emanzini nezinongo. Ngemva kwalokho, ingxube isitshulu phezu ukushisa low imizuzu 7, kanye ukwengeza usawoti, ushukela kanye uviniga.
5. Izitsha zithathwa (kuphela azenziwe ngensimbi) futhi u-anyanisi abekwe phansi, emva kwalokho ungqimba lwezinhlanzi lubekwe phezulu bese luthululelwa nge-marinade. Ngemuva kwalokho - futhi u-anyanisi, inhlanzi kanye ne-marinade. Ngakho ungqimba ngongqimba kuze kube yilapho izinhlanzi ziphela. Isendlalelo sokugcina sezinhlanzi siphinde sithululwe nge-marinade. Ekuphetheni, isitsha sivalwe ngokuqinile ngesembozo futhi sithunyelwa endaweni epholile.
6. Endaweni epholile, inhlanzi kufanele ibe cishe izinsuku ezimbili.
7. Izinhlanzi zinikezwa etafuleni ngamakhambi namazambane abilisiwe.

I-Donskaya herring noma i-oseledets iyinhlanzi emnandi futhi engavamile ngokunambitheka. Kodwa uma upheka kahle, uthola izitsha ezihlwabusayo kakhulu. Ibanjwa kalula nje ekudobeni okusemandulo. Kunezitokwe ezanele zale nhlanzi, ngakho-ke akukho ukuvinjelwa ekuyibambeni.