Usizo lokuqala lokulunywa yizinambuzane

Ngokufika kwezinsuku zokuqala ezifudumele, izinambuzane eziningi ezihlukahlukene ziyavuka, phakathi kwazo ezinye zikude nokuba zingenabungozi njengoba zibonakala. Iminyovu, iminyovu, izinyosi, izicabucabu, imikhaza, omiyane ngezinye izikhathi benza umonakalo omkhulu kunezilwane ezinkulu. Izinambuzane ezinjalo zimbi ngokuyinhloko ngoba lapho ziluma, zikhiphela umthamo othile wobuthi emzimbeni womuntu, okubuye kubangele ukungezwani komzimba nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene.

Uma izakhamuzi zasemadolobheni zicabanga ukuthi amadolobha amakhulu anamuhla azokwazi ukuwavikela ezinambuzaneni, kusho ukuthi banephutha elikhulu. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni zasemadolobheni kulula kakhulu ukubonana nodokotela ekuqaleni kokulunywa, kodwa ngokwemvelo kuyinkinga ngempela ukwenza lokhu, ngakho-ke udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungasiza kanjani isisulu.

Ngokuvamile, izingane ezincane zihlushwa yizinambuzane, kanye nalabo bantu abajwayele ukungezwani komzimba. Okuyingozi kakhulu ukulunywa ekhanda, entanyeni nasesifubeni. Kwezinye, ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezinzima, ukulunywa yizinambuzane kukhula ukusabela okukhulu kwe-allergic - ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi kufanele uziphathe kanjani esimweni esinjalo nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngaphambi kokuba i-ambulensi ifike.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma umnyovu uluma noma uluma isicabucabu? Yiziphi izinyathelo okudingeka zithathwe? Indlela yokunikeza usizo lokuqala kumuntu olunyiwe? Izimpendulo zale mibuzo neminye zingatholakala ngokufunda isihloko esilandelayo.

Izenzo zokulunywa komnyovu, i-hornet, i-bumblebee noma inyosi

Ubuthi bezinambuzane ezinjalo buqukethe ama-amine e-biogenic nezinye izinto eziphilayo eziphilayo, ukungena kwazo egazini kungabangela ukungezwani okukhulu komzimba.

Izimpawu eziyisisekelo zokulunywa kwezinyosi, ama-hornets, ama-bumblebees noma iminyovu wukulunywa nokusha lapho elunywe khona, ubuhlungu obukhulu, ububomvu nokuvuvukala kwezicubu. Kwezinye izimo, kukhona ukwanda kokushisa komzimba, ukugodola okuncane, ubuthakathaka obujwayelekile, i-malaise. Mhlawumbe isicanucanu nokuhlanza.

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kubantu abajwayele ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile, kungase kwenzeke ukungezwani okuhlukahlukene. Ukusuka kokuthambile - i-urticaria nokuluma, kuya kokubi kakhulu - i-edema kaQuincke kanye nokushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic.

Okokuqala, udinga ukwazi ukuthi yini okungafanele uyenze. Okokuqala, kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi ukunwaya izicubu endaweni yokulunywa kungaholela ekusabalaleni kobuthi, futhi ngale ndlela kulula kakhulu ukwethula ukutheleleka esilondeni, okuzokhulisa ubungozi bokulimala. isimo futhi kuholele emiphumeleni emibi.

Okwesibili, amanzi avela emithonjeni yemvelo eseduze akufanele asetshenziselwe ukupholisa noma ukugeza isilonda, njengoba lokhu ezimweni eziningi kuholela ekuthelelekeni, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ku-tetanus.

Futhi, akufanele uthathe iziphuzo ezidakayo namaphilisi okulala, ngoba umphumela wabo uthuthukisa umphumela wobuthi.

Usizo lokuqala lokulunywa kwezinambuzane ezinjalo luhlanganisa:

1. Ukubulala amagciwane endaweni ethintekile ngotshwala, amanzi anensipho noma i-chlorhexidine.
2. Ukupholisa indawo yokulunywa ngeqhwa eligoqwe ithawula, isifutho sokuqandisa, noma iphakethe elibandayo. Lezi zenzo zizosiza ukukhulula ukuvuvukala nokunciphisa ubuhlungu.
3. Ukuthatha i-antihistamine, kanye nokusebenzisa amafutha e-antiallergic noma ukhilimu.
4. Ukunikeza isisulu uketshezi oluningi nokuphumula okuphelele.

Uma inyosi ihlaba, ungazama ukukhipha udosi ngokulubamba ngama-tweezers eduze kwesikhumba ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma kungenzeki ukuyikhipha, noma kusabisa ukukwenza, kuzomele uxhumane negumbi lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze ukuze uyikhiphe.

Izenzo zokulunywa umkhaza

Imikhaza iyizimuncagazi eziyingozi kakhulu, njengoba zingaba abathwali bezifo ezimbi kakhulu: Isifo seLyme, imfiva yomkhaza yaseMarseille, i-encephalitis ethwalwa yimikhaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungena ngaphansi kwesikhumba somuntu, imikhaza ikhulula izinto ezibulala izinzwa egazini, ezivumela ukuba zinganakwa isikhathi eside. Kodwa-ke, kunezimo lapho ukulunywa komkhaza kubangela ukuvuvukala okukhulu kanye nokungezwani komzimba, okungabandakanyi ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izifo ezithwala imikhaza zibangela izinkinga ezinzima nezingathandeki, ezigcina ngokukhubazeka. Ngakho-ke, umaka okhishiwe kufanele uyiswe elabhorethri ukuze uhlaziywe.

Usizo lokuqala lokulunywa umkhaza:

1. Uma umkhaza utholakala ngaphansi kwesikhumba, kuyaphuthuma ukuvakashela udokotela ohlinzayo ukuze asuse umkhaza ngokuphelele futhi ngendlela ephephile.
2. Esimeni lapho kungenakwenzeka ukuthintana nochwepheshe, kufanele ususe umkhaza ngokwakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukusebenzisa ama-tongs akhethekile, okuthi, ngokulandela imiyalelo, asuse isinambuzane ngaphandle kwengozi yokusiklebhula zibe izingxenye eziningana.
3. Qinisekisa ukuthi uphatha indawo ethintekile nganoma yikuphi ukulungiswa kwe-antiseptic: utshwala, i-chlorhexidine, iodine, i-hydrogen peroxide.
4. Isinambuzane esikhishiwe kufanele sifakwe esitsheni sengilazi esigcwele uboya bekotini obufakwe emanzini. Vala isitsha usiqinise ngesivalo bese usiyisa elabhorethri zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu ngemva kokulunywa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele wazi kahle ukuthi yiziphi izenzo okungafanele zenziwe ngokulunywa komkhaza:

• sebenzisa izindlela ezithuthukisiwe zokukhipha umkhaza ngaphansi kwesikhumba (izinaliti, ama-tweezers, izikhonkwane, nokunye), njengoba isinambuzane singase singasuswa ngokuphelele, okuzodala ukungezwani okulandelayo kwendawo yokulunywa;
• cauterize isinambuzane, ngoba izenzo ezinjalo zizoholela emphumela ophambene ngqo futhi umkhaza uzongena ngokujulile ngaphansi kwesikhumba;
• sichoboze isinambuzane, ngoba kulokhu amagciwane angenzeka ewathwalayo angangena egazini futhi aholele ekuthelelekeni;
• gcoba indawo yokulunywa ngamafutha (i-kerosene, uwoyela, nabanye), njengoba lokhu kuzobangela ukuthi umkhaza unciphe ngaphandle kokuthola umoya-mpilo, ngaphandle kokuba nesikhathi sokuphuma.

Izenzo zokulunywa kwesicabucabu

Noma yiziphi izicabucabu ngokuvamile zinobuthi. Kunezinhlobo eziningi kakhulu zama-arachnids emhlabeni, futhi ezinye zazo ziyabulala. Kodwa ezivame kakhulu izicabucabu, ezinobuthi obungenabo ubuthi kakhulu, futhi ubuningi bawo buncane kakhulu ukuze kubangele izimpawu ezinzima zobuthi.

Ezindaweni zethu, ama-arachnids ayingozi kakhulu ama-karakurts nama-tarantulas.

Ama-Karakurt ayizicabucabu ezincane ezifika kumasentimitha amabili ubude, amnyama ngombala namabala abomvu esiswini.

I-Tarantulas yizicabucabu ezimnyama noma ezinsundu ngokumnyama, ngokuvamile amasentimitha amathathu kuya kwamane ubude. Nokho, abanye abantu bangafinyelela amasentimitha ayishumi nambili. Isici esibaluleke kakhulu se-tarantula yizinwele ezimboza yonke indawo yayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokubukeka kwabo okwesabekayo, ama-tarantulas abangela ukwesaba okukhulu kunama-karakurt, kodwa ukulunywa kwawo akubangeli ingozi enkulu. Ukulunywa kwe-karakurt kuyingozi kakhulu, kodwa kufanele wazi ukuthi izicabucabu azigcini nje ukuhlasela umuntu, kodwa ziluma kuphela uma ziphazamiseka, ukuze zizivikele.

I-spider bite ngokwayo ayibuhlungu, futhi izimpawu zokuqala zivela ngemva kwamahora ambalwa. Lokhu kubandakanya:

• isiyezi kanye nobuthakathaka jikelele;
• ukuphefumula nokushaya kwenhliziyo;
• ubomvu kanye nokuvuvukala okuncane endaweni yokulunywa;
• ihora ngemva kokulunywa, ubuhlungu obunzima buvela, busakazeka emhlane ophansi, amahlombe, imisipha yesisu kanye nethole;
• ukuphelelwa umoya, isicanucanu nokuhlanza;
• ukuquleka kwe-convulsive;
• ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa lomzimba kuze kufike kumadigri angamashumi amane;
• ukwandisa umfutho wegazi.

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kunezinguquko ezibukhali esimweni somzwelo - kusukela ekucindezelekeni kuya ekuvukeleni ngokweqile, ukuxubha okukhulu, ukuphefumula okukhulu kanye ne-pulmonary edema. Ezinsukwini ezintathu kuya kwezinhlanu emva kokulunywa kwe-karakurt, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba kubonakala, futhi ubuthakathaka nokungakhululeki okuvamile kubonakala amasonto ambalwa.

Ubuthi be-tarantula bubuthakathaka kakhulu, futhi buzibonakalisa njengokuvuvukala nokuvuvukala endaweni yokulunywa, isikhumba sibe bomvu, ubuthakathaka kanye nokozela, ukunganaki, ubuhlungu obuncane kanye nobunzima emzimbeni wonke.

Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, zonke izimpawu ziyanyamalala.

Usizo lokuqala lokulunywa kwanoma yisiphi isicabucabu:

1. Phatha indawo yokulunywa nge-antiseptic.
2. Lala futhi umboze isisulu, umfudumeze futhi uqinisekise ukuphumula okuphelele.
3. Nikeza umuthi obulala izinzwa.
4. Nikeza isisulu inala yokuphuza.
5. Uma isitho silunyiwe, kufanele siboshwe ngokuqinile, siqale ebangeni elingamasentimitha amahlanu ngaphezu kokulunywa, futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi asinyakazi. Ngokukhula kokuvuvukala, i-bandage kufanele ikhululwe. Isitho kufanele simiswe ngaphansi kwezinga lenhliziyo.
6. Uma ukulunywa kwenzeka entanyeni noma ekhanda, khona-ke ukulunywa kufanele kucindezelwe phansi.
7. Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.
8. Esimeni esibucayi, uma kungenakwenzeka ukukhombisa udokotela olimele, kuyadingeka ukunikeza isidakamizwa se-hormonal anti-inflammatory.

Okungafanele ukwenze ngokulunywa kwesicabucabu:

• ukunwaya noma ukuhlikihla indawo yokulunywa, njengoba lokhu kuholela ekusabalaleni okuqhubekayo kobuthi futhi kunomthelela ekuveleni kokutheleleka;
• yenza izimbobo endaweni yokuluma;
• cauterize indawo elunywe;
• munca ubuthi, ngoba nanganoma yiliphi inxeba elincane emlonyeni, ubuthi bungena egazini lomuntu.

Usizo lokuqala lwe-anaphylaxis

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukulunywa yizinambuzane kungadala ukusabela okukhulu kwe-allergic - ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic. Lokhu kusabela kubi ngoba kwenzeka futhi kukhule ngokushesha - phakathi nemizuzu embalwa. Abangenwa kakhulu yi-anaphylaxis abantu abajwayele ukungezwani nezinto ezithile, kanye ne-asthmatics.

Izimpawu ze-anaphylaxis lapho elunywe izicabucabu noma ezinye izinambuzane:

• ubuhlungu obuqinile futhi obubukhali endaweni yokulunywa;
• ukulunywa kwesikhumba, ukudluliselwa kuzo zonke izingxenye zomzimba;
• ukuphefumula okunzima futhi okunzima ngokushesha, ukuphefumula kanzima;
• i-pallor enzima yesikhumba;
• ubuthakathaka, ukwehla okukhulu komfutho wegazi;
• ukulahlekelwa ukwazi;
• ubuhlungu besisu, isicanucanu nokuhlanza;
• ukuphazamiseka kwegazi ebuchosheni, ukudideka;
• ukuvuvukala okukhulu komlomo, intamo kanye ne-larynx.

Konke lokhu kusabela kwenzeka phakathi nemizuzu embalwa, futhi ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle kokuphefumula nokujikeleza kwegazi, ukufa ngenxa yokuntuleka komoyampilo kungenzeka. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi unganikeza kanjani usizo lokuqala kumuntu ohlukunyezwe ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic. Lesi senzo singasindisa ukuphila kwakhe.

Usizo lokuqala lwe-anaphylaxis:

1. Shayela i-ambulensi ngokushesha ngokushayela ku-103 noma ku-112.
2. Nikeza isisulu isikhundla esivundlile bese uphakamisa imilenze.
3. Pholisa indawo yokuluma.
4. Uma kwenzeka ukulahlekelwa ukwazi, kuyadingeka ukulawula ukuphefumula kwesisulu njalo ngemizuzu emibili.
5. Uma ukuphefumula kungasebenzi (ukuphefumula okungaphansi kokubili emizuzwaneni eyishumi kumuntu omdala, ngaphansi kokuthathu enganeni), ukuvuselela i-cardiopulmonary kufanele kwenziwe.
6. Nikeza isisulu ama-antihistamine.

Ukufingqa

Ukulunywa kwanoma yiziphi izinambuzane cishe njalo kuhilela imiphumela engemnandi nebi, evame ukuvezwa lapho umuntu engezwani naye. Kunzima ikakhulukazi ezinganeni, abantu abaphethwe isifuba somoya bronchial, kanye nalabo abathambekele kokungezwani komzimba. Kwezinye izimo, ngisho nezimo ezinzima ezifana nokushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic zingenzeka, ukubambezeleka okungase kulahlekise impilo yakhe. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze ezimweni ezinjalo futhi ukwazi ukunikeza usizo lokuqala ukulunywa kwezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinambuzane ukuze usize umuntu alinde ukufika kukadokotela. Kwezinye izimo, ikakhulukazi nge-anaphylaxis, izenzo ezinjalo zingasindisa impilo yesisulu.