Okuqukethwe
Sanga abangani nozakwethu abahle, izingane nabazali, esibathandayo nezilwane ezifuywayo esizikhonzile… Lolu hlobo lokuxhumana ludlala indima ebalulekile ezimpilweni zethu. Kungakanani esikwaziyo ngaye? Osukwini lwamazwe ngamazwe lokugonana ngo-January 21 - amaqiniso esayensi angalindelekile avela ku-biopsychologist u-Sebastian Ocklenburg.
I-International Hug Day iholidi eligujwa emazweni amaningi ngo-January 21st. Futhi nangomhla zizi-4 kuZibandlela… kanye nezikhathi ezimbalwa ezengeziwe ngonyaka. Mhlawumbe kaningi, kungcono, ngoba "ukugona" kunomphumela onenzuzo esimweni sethu sengqondo nesimo. Eqinisweni, ngamunye wethu wayengabona lokhu okungaphezu kwesisodwa - ukuxhumana okufudumele komuntu kuyadingeka ngumuntu kusukela ebuntwaneni kuze kube sekupheleni kokuphila kwakhe.
Lapho singenamuntu wokugona, sizizwa sidabukile futhi sizizwa sinesizungu. Besebenzisa indlela yesayensi, ososayensi bezinzwa nezazi zokusebenza kwengqondo baye bahlola ukwanga futhi bafakazela izinzuzo zabo ezingangabazeki, futhi bafunda umlando wabo ngisho nobude besikhathi. Isazi sesayensi yezinto eziphilayo kanye nomcwaningi wobuchopho u-Sebastian Ocklenburg ubale okuhlanu athakazelisa kakhulu futhi, kunjalo, amaqiniso esayensi aqinile mayelana nokugona.
1. Ihlala isikhathi esingakanani
Ucwaningo olwenziwa ngu-Emesi Nagy waseNyuvesi yaseDundee lufake nokuhlaziywa kokugona okuzenzakalelayo okungu-188 phakathi kwabasubathi nabaqeqeshi babo, izimbangi kanye nabalandeli ngesikhathi sama-Olympics Asehlobo ka-2008. Ngokusho kososayensi, ngokwesilinganiso, bathatha imizuzwana engu-3,17 futhi bebengancikile ekuhlanganiseni ubulili noma ubuzwe balo mbhangqwana.
2. Abantu sebegone izinkulungwane zeminyaka.
Yiqiniso, akekho owazi kahle ukuthi lokhu kwenzeka nini okokuqala. Kodwa siyazi ukuthi ukwangana bekulokhu kuyiqoqo lokuziphatha komuntu okungenani iminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezimbalwa. Ngo-2007, ithimba labavubukuli bathola lokho okubizwa ngokuthi Abathandi Be-Valdaro ethuneni le-Neolithic eduze kwaseMantua, e-Italy.
Izithandani ziyipheya lamathambo abantu alele egona. Ososayensi banqume ukuthi baneminyaka engaba ngu-6000 ubudala, ngakho-ke siyazi ukuthi kakade ngezikhathi ze-Neolithic, abantu bangana.
3. Abantu abaningi bayangana ngesandla sokudla, kodwa kuncike emizweni yethu.
Njengomthetho, sihola i-hug ngesandla esisodwa. Ucwaningo lwaseJalimane, olubhalwe ngokubambisana ngabakwa-Ocklenburg, lwahlaziya ukuthi isandla sabantu abaningi siyabusa - kwesokudla noma kwesokunxele. Izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo zabheka imibhangqwana emahholo okufika nokusuka ezikhumulweni zezindiza zamazwe ngamazwe futhi zahlaziya amavidiyo amavolontiya ezivale amehlo futhi avumela abantu abangabazi ukuba bawagone emgwaqweni.
Kuvele ukuthi ngokuvamile abantu abaningi bakwenza ngesandla sokudla. Lokhu kwenziwa abantu abangu-92% abasesimweni sokungathathi hlangothi ngokomzwelo, lapho abantu abangabazi begone umuntu ovalwe amehlo. Kodwa-ke, ezikhathini ezithinta imizwa, okungukuthi, lapho abangani nabalingani behlangana esikhumulweni sezindiza, kuphela abantu abangaba ngu-81% benza lokhu kunyakaza ngesandla sabo sokunene.
Njengoba i-hemisphere yesokunxele yobuchopho ilawula ingxenye engakwesokudla yomzimba futhi ngokuphambene nalokho, kukholelwa ukuthi ukushintshela kwesokunxele ekugoneni kuhlotshaniswa nokubandakanyeka okukhulu kwe-hemisphere efanele yobuchopho ezinqubweni zemizwa.
4. Ukwanga Usiza Ukulawula Ukucindezeleka
Ukukhuluma esidlangalaleni kucindezela cishe wonke umuntu, kodwa ukugona ngaphambi kokuya esiteji kungasiza ekudambiseni ukucindezeleka. Ucwaningo olwenziwa eNyuvesi yaseNorth Carolina luhlole ukuthi ukwanga ngaphambi kwesenzakalo esicindezelayo kunciphisa kanjani umthelela wako ongemuhle emzimbeni.
Le phrojekthi yahlola amaqembu amabili emibhangqwana: okokuqala, abalingani banikezwa imizuzu engu-10 ukubamba izandla futhi babukele ifilimu yothando, elandelwa ukwanga kwemizuzwana engu-20. Eqenjini lesibili, abalingani bamane baphumule ngokuthula, ngaphandle kokuthintana.
Ngemva kwalokho, umuntu oyedwa kwabahamba ngakubili kwadingeka abambe iqhaza ekusebenzeni komphakathi okushubile kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umfutho wegazi lakhe nesilinganiso senhliziyo yakhe kwalinganiswa. Iyini imiphumela?
Abantu ababegona nozakwethu ngaphambi kwesimo esicindezelayo babenomfutho wegazi ophansi kakhulu nokufunda izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo kunalabo ababengakaze bahlangane ngokomzimba nabalingane babo ngaphambi kokukhuluma esidlangalaleni. Ngakho-ke, singaphetha ngokuthi ukwanga kuholela ekunciphiseni ukusabela ezenzakalweni ezicindezelayo futhi kungase kube nomthelela ekugcinweni kwempilo yenhliziyo.
5. Akubona abantu kuphela abakwenzayo
Abantu bayangana kakhulu uma beqhathaniswa nezilwane eziningi. Nokho, akubona sodwa abasebenzisa lolu hlobo lokuthintana ngokomzimba ukuze badlulisele incazelo yezenhlalo noma engokomzwelo.
Ucwaningo olwenziwa ososayensi baseFlorida International University luhlole ukwanga inkawu yesicabucabu saseColombia, uhlobo lwenkawu oluhlalisana kakhulu olutholakala emahlathini aseColombia nasePanama. Bathola ukuthi, ngokungafani nabantu, inkawu yayingenayo neyodwa, kodwa izinhlobo ezimbili zezenzo ezihlukene kunqolobane yayo: “ukugona ubuso” kanye nezivamile.
Okuvamile kwakufana nakubantu – izinkawu ezimbili zisonge izandla zabeka amakhanda azo emahlombe kazakwethu. Kodwa "ekugoneni kobuso" izandla azizange zihlanganyele. Izinkawu zazigona kakhulu ubuso bazo, zigudlana izihlathi kuphela.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi njengabantu, izinkawu zazinohlangothi lwazo lokugona oluthandayo: ama-80% ancamela ukugona ngesandla sobunxele. Abaningi balabo abanezilwane ezifuywayo bazothi kokubili amakati nezinja zikwazi ukugona.
Mhlawumbe thina bantu sabafundisa lokho. Kodwa-ke, iqiniso lihlala liwukuthi lolu hlobo lokuxhumana ngokomzimba ngezinye izikhathi ludlulisela imizwa kangcono kunanoma yimaphi amagama futhi lusiza ukusekela nokuzola, ukukhombisa ukusondelana nothando, noma nje ukukhombisa isimo sengqondo esinomusa.
Mayelana Nombhali: USebastian Ocklenburg uyisazi sesayensi yezinto eziphilayo.