Ukugwedla okomile (Tricholoma sudum)
- Isigaba: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Ukuhlukaniswa iziqephu: I-Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Ikilasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Isigaba esingaphansi: I-Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- I-oda: I-Agaricales (i-Agaric noma i-Lamellar)
- Umndeni: Tricholomataceae (Tricholomovye noma Ryadovkovye)
- Uhlobo: Tricholoma (Tricholoma noma Ryadovka)
- Uhlobo: I-Tricholoma sudum (Dry rowweed)
:
- I-Gyrophila suda
Igama lezinhlobo ze-Tricholoma sudum (Fr.) Quél., Mém. i-soc. Emul. Montbeliard, Ser. 2 5:340 (1873) livela kusiLat. sudus okusho ukuthi yomile. Ngokusobala, i-epithet ivela ekuthandweni kwalolu hlobo ukukhula ezindaweni ezomile, esihlabathini noma enhlabathini enamatshe engagcini umswakama. Ukuhunyushwa kwesibili kwalesi siqeshana kucacile, akunafu, ngakho kweminye imithombo lo mugqa ubizwa ngokuthi ocacile.
ikhanda I-4-13 cm ububanzi, i-semicircular noma imise okwensimbi lapho isencane, isuka ku-flat-convex ukuya phansi ngobudala, imvamisa ibe ne-tubercle eyisicaba, ibushelelezi, ingase ishelele, ibe buthuntu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umswakama, ngokunokwenzeka inombala ofana nesithwathwa. Emakhowe amadala, ikepisi lingaphenduka i-wavy, libonakale lizwakala, linamachashaza. Esimeni sezulu esomile, ingase iqhekeke phakathi nendawo. Umbala wekepisi umpunga, unombala ophuzi obumnyama noma onsundu. Imvamisa ikepisi liba mnyama phakathi nendawo, libe lula ukuya ngasemaphethelweni, libe ngamathoni ocher noma acishe abe mhlophe. Kungase kube nama-radial streaks afiphele kanye namachashaza amnyama e-teardrop.
Umtfumbu okumhlophe, okumhlophe, okumpunga okuphaphathekile, okuminyene, kancane kancane kuphenduke pink uma konakalisiwe, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi komlenze. Iphunga libuthakathaka, likhumbuza insipho yokuwasha, ngemva kokusika kusuka kufulawa kuya ku-phenolic. Ukunambitheka kuwufulawa, mhlawumbe kubaba kancane.
amarekhodi i-adnate ngokujulile, ububanzi obumaphakathi noma ebanzi, imbalwa ukuya kwemaphakathi njalo, imhlophe, imhlophe, imthuthu, imnyama ngokukhula. Ama-pink shades angenzeka uma wonakalisiwe noma esekhulile.
i-spore powder mhlophe.
Impikiswano i-hyaline emanzini ne-KOH, ebushelelezi, ikakhulukazi i-ellipsoid, 5.1-7.9 x 3.3-5.1 µm, Q isuka ku-1.2 iye ku-1.9 enamanani amaphakathi azungeze u-1.53+-0.06;
Leg 4-9 cm ubude, 6-25 mm ububanzi, cylindrical, ngokuvamile tapering ibheke esisekelweni, ngezinye izikhathi igxile ngokujulile substrate. Bushelelezi, ama-scaly ngenhla, ane-fibrous ngezansi. Ngokukhula, i-fibrous ngokuphawulekayo. Umbala umhlophe, umpunga, uphaphathekile-ompunga, engxenyeni engezansi futhi ezindaweni zomonakalo kungase kube ne-pink (salmon, peach) shades.
Ukugwedla okomile kukhula ekwindla, kusukela engxenyeni yesibili ka-Agasti kuya kuNovemba emhlabathini ompofu oyisihlabathi noma onamatshe omile kanye nophayini. Isatshalaliswa kabanzi, kodwa ayivamile ukwenzeka.
Lo mugqa ungompetha phakathi kohlobo lweTricholoma ekuboshweni namakhowe akwezinye izizukulwane.
- Umugqa wensipho (Tricholoma saponaceum). Izinhlobo eziseduze kakhulu kulo mugqa, kufaka phakathi i-phylogenetically. Umehluko usembala kanye nokubukeka kwe-cap, ngakho-ke i-mushroom ididaniswa nayo eminyakeni ehloniphekile yamakhowe, lapho ifana kakhulu noma ingaphansi.
- Isikhulumi esibhemayo (i-Clitocybe nebularis), kanye nabameleli abaseduze bohlobo lwe-Lepista Ebancane, uma bebhekwa phezulu, uma ama-specimens amakhulu futhi aqinile, lo mugqa uvame ukufana "nentuthu" noma uhlobo oluthile lokumpunga. i-lepista. Kodwa-ke, uma uyiqoqa, kuvele kucace ukuthi “kukhona okungalungile.” Amapuleti ampunga, imilenze empunga, ephinkisha phansi komlenze. Futhi-ke, iphunga.
- I-chestnut ye-Homophron (i-Homophron spadiceum). Ama-specimens amancane adidaniswa kalula naleli khowa, elingenalutho kunalawo abukeka njengomuntu okhuluma ngentuthu. Kodwa-ke, uma sikhumbula indawo yokuhlala ye-homophron, kuyacaca ngokushesha ukuthi ayikwazi ukuba lapha ngokomthetho.
Ukugwedla okomile kubhekwa njengento engenakudliwa.