Kuningi okushiwo futhi okubhaliwe mayelana neqiniso lokuthi ukusetshenziswa kabi kwefoni kungabangela isizungu nokucindezeleka, kodwa yini imbangela futhi yini umphumela? Ingabe lezi zimpawu zandulelwa ukulutheka, noma ingabe okuphambene nalokho kuyiqiniso: Abantu abacindezelekile noma abanesizungu bavame ukuba imilutha yamafoni abo?
Isizukulwane esidala sivame ukukhononda ngokuthi abantu abasha empeleni abazidabuli kude nezikrini zama-smartphone. Futhi ngendlela yabo, balungile ekwesabeni kwabo: kukhona ngempela ukuxhumana phakathi kokulutheka kwegajethi kanye nesimo somzwelo. Ngakho-ke, ukumema abantu abasha be-346 abaneminyaka engu-18 kuya ku-20 ukuthi bafunde, u-Matthew Lapierre, uprofesa ohlangene wezokuxhumana e-Arizona College of Social and Behavioral Sciences, kanye nozakwabo bathola ukuthi ukuluthwa kwe-smartphone kuholela ezikhalazo eziningi mayelana nezimpawu zokucindezeleka nesizungu.
"Isiphetho esiyinhloko esifinyelele kuso ukuthi ukuluthwa kwe-smartphone kubikezela ngokuqondile izimpawu ezilandelayo zokucindezeleka," kusho usosayensi. “Ukusetshenziswa kwamagajethi kuza ngezindleko zokuphila kwethu kwansuku zonke: lapho i-smartphone ingekho eduze, abaningi bethu baba nokukhathazeka okukhulu. Yiqiniso, omakhalekhukhwini bangaba usizo ekusisizeni ukuxhumana nabanye. Kepha imiphumela engokwengqondo yokusetshenziswa kwabo ayinakwehliswa nayo. ”
Sonke sidinga ukushintsha isimo sethu sengqondo ngamagajethi. Lokhu kuzosivumela ukuthi sigcine futhi sithuthukise inhlalakahle
Ukuqonda ubudlelwano phakathi kokulutha kwe-smartphone nokudangala kubalulekile, okokuqala, ngoba lena ukuphela kwendlela yokuthola isisombululo senkinga, kusho umfundi kaLapierre kanye nombhali-mbhali uPengfei Zhao.
“Uma ukucindezeleka nesizungu kuholele kulokhu kulutheka, singase sikunciphise ngokulawula impilo engokwengqondo yabantu,” uyachaza. “Kodwa lokho esikutholile kusivumela ukuba siqonde ukuthi ikhambi likwenye indawo: sonke kudingeka siguqule isimo sethu sengqondo ngamagajethi. Lokhu kuzosivumela ukuthi sigcine futhi sithuthukise inhlalakahle yethu.”
Isizukulwane esincike kugajethi
Ukulinganisa izinga labantu abasha lokulutha kwe-smartphone, abacwaningi basebenzisa isikali samaphuzu angu-4 ukuze balinganise uchungechunge lwezitatimende ezifana nokuthi "Nginovalo lapho ngingakwazi ukusebenzisa i-smartphone yami." Izihloko ziphinde zaphendula imibuzo mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwegajethi nsuku zonke futhi zaqeda ukuhlolwa ukuze kukale isizungu nezimpawu zokucindezeleka. Ucwaningo lwenziwe kabili, negebe lezinyanga ezintathu kuya kwezine.
Ukugxila kuleli qembu lobudala kwakubalulekile ngezizathu ezimbalwa. Okokuqala, lesi sizukulwane sikhule ngokoqobo kuma-smartphones. Okwesibili, kule minyaka sisengozini enkulu yokukhula kokucindezeleka nezinye izinkinga zempilo yengqondo.
"Intsha esekhulile isemathubeni amaningi okuthi ibe imilutha yama-smartphone," kusho uZhao. “Amagajethi angaba nomthelela omubi kakhulu kuwo ngoba asengozini enkulu yokuba nokucindezeleka.”
Imingcele Ebudlelwaneni... ngefoni
Kuyaziwa ukuthi sivame ukuphendukela kuma-smartphones ukuze sinciphise ingcindezi. Sinalokhu engqondweni, singazama ukubheka ezinye izindlela zokuphumula. "Ungakhuluma nomngane oseduze ukuze uthole ukwesekwa, ukuzivocavoca, noma ukuzijwayeza ukuzindla," kusikisela uZhao. Kunoma yikuphi, sidinga ukukhawulela ngokuzimela ukusetshenziswa kwama-smartphones, sikhumbula ukuthi lokhu kungenxa yenzuzo yethu.
Ama-smartphone asewubuchwepheshe obusha, futhi abacwaningi emhlabeni wonke bayaqhubeka nokutadisha umthelela wabo empilweni. NgokukaLapierre, ucwaningo olwengeziwe kufanele luhloselwe ukuthola izimpendulo zemibuzo ethile ebalulekile mayelana nemiphumela engokwengqondo yokuluthwa yi-smartphone.
Okwamanje, ososayensi bayaqhubeka nokutadisha le ndaba ngokujulile, thina, abasebenzisi abavamile, sinelinye ithuba lokuthonya isimo sethu sengqondo. Lokhu kungasizwa ngokuzibheka futhi, uma kunesidingo, ukushintsha ifomethi yokusebenzisa i-smartphone.