Izinja ezihuquza kabili ngonyaka zichitha izinwele entwasahlobo bese ziwa ukuze zigqoke ijazi elifaneleka kakhulu kule sizini. Ezinye izinja njengezinja zaseNordic zinamahlumela ahamba kancane kakhulu. Ukusikeka okuncane kuzothatha isikhathi ukuphinde kukhule. Izinja ezigoqekile ezifana nama-poodle ziphalala ngendlela engabonakali futhi izinwele zikhula zibe zinde kangangokuthi kubonakale sengathi azilokothi zikhiphe izinwele.

Ngaphansi kokucindezeleka, izinja zingaphinde zilahlekelwe izinwele eziningi, ngendlela ehlukene, konke ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Kulezi zimo asikhulumi nge-alopecia futhi kuyinto evamile ukuba inja ilahlekelwe izinwele zayo.

Inja elahlekelwa izinwele ingathinteka yizifo ezihlukahlukene futhi ngezinye izikhathi ezihambisana nazo. Izifo eziningi ngokudala ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba nokuluma zikhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwamagciwane ngakho-ke i-superinfection yebhaktheriya.

Izifo eziphazamisayo ezidala ukuvuvukala nokunwaya (ukunwaya inja) zingadala ukulahleka kwezinwele. Kungase kukhulunywe ngomhlambi wezinja noma amazeze wezinja njengesibonelo sokuhlasela okuyisinambuzane esidala i-alopecia. Inja elahlekelwa izinwele ingase futhi itheleleke nge-parasite yangaphakathi, i-leishmaniasis, ebangela izilonda ezijwayelekile (ukucindezeleka, ukulahlekelwa isisindo) kanye nezilonda zesikhumba.

izifo fungal

Izifo ezixhumene nokuba khona kwesikhunta ezifana nezikelemu zenza i-alopecia ejwayelekile kakhulu: ziyindilinga, kunezinwele eziphukile futhi ngokuvamile azilunywa. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi umbandamu uyi-zoonosis futhi udala izilonda eziyindilinga esikhumbeni sabantu abahlala nenja ethintekile. Abantu noma ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo ezifana nezingulube ze-Guinea zingadlulisela izinja.

Ukutheleleka kwamagciwane

Ukutheleleka kwamagciwane okubizwa nangokuthi i-pyoderma kubanga izilonda ezinwanyisayo, ezinoboya, ezibomvu futhi kwesinye isikhathi ziqhume. Zingahlotshaniswa nezifo ze-parasitic noma fungal.

Izifo eziphathelene nokungezwani nezinja ezifana ne-atopic dermatitis noma ukudla okungezwani nokudla kubangela ukuvuvukala okuphawulekayo kwesikhumba nezindlebe (sikhuluma ngokutheleleka kwezindlebe zezinja). Isesibili singase sibe ne-pyoderma noma ukutheleleka kwefungal.

Izifo zofuzo

Izifo ezithile zofuzo noma zokuzalwa ezifana ne-alopecia yezingubo ezihlanjululwe noma i-alopecia X.

Izifo ze-Endocrine

Izifo ze-Endocrine ezifana ne-hypothyroidism ezinjeni (amahomoni e-thyroid awakhishwa ngobuningi okwanele) abangela "umsila wegundane" ojwayelekile kanye ne-flank alopecia.

Kunezinye i-alopecia ezingahlobene nezifo ezifana nenja elahlekelwa izinwele lapho igqoke ukhololo noma i-elastic eqine kakhulu, endaweni yomjovo owenziwe udokotela wezilwane futhi ekugcineni i-alopecia yezindlala zomsila wendoda yonke. izinja.

Thintana nodokotela wezilwane. Lapho kukhona ukuqothuka kwezinwele okungachazwanga enjeni, udokotela wezilwane uzothatha umlando ophelele ukuze azi umlando wenja (isici sonyaka noma somjikelezo we-alopecia, ukulunywa, imvamisa yokwelashwa kwe-anti-parasitic, imijovo, uhambo, njll.) . Uzothola ukuthi ngabe inja inezinye izimpawu ezijwayelekile. I-Polydipsia (inja ephuza amanzi amaningi) nokucindezeleka, isibonelo, kungakwenza ucabange ngesifo se-endocrine noma i-leishmaniasis.

Uzobe esehlola umzimba wesilwane ngokuphelele, abheke izimuncagazi ezifana namazeze. Indawo yokulahlekelwa izinwele ingaqondisa isifo esithile. Uyoqaphela nokubukeka kwazo, umbala, ukuba khona kokuququda nezinye izilonda esikhumbeni njengamaqhubu noma amazenga.

Udokotela wezilwane unokuhlolwa okuningi okwengeziwe ukuze athole umsuka wezilonda zesikhumba:

• I-Trichogramma: igunda inja futhi ibheka izinwele ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu
• Ukukhuhla isikhumba: nge-scalpel blade ebuthuntu ukhuhla isikhumba size sophe kancane. Lokhu kuklwebha okujulile kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukugqamisa izimuncagazi ezifakwe ekujuleni kwesikhumba senja.
• I-scotch-test noma iphepha lokulandela umkhondo: nge-scotch tape noma isilayidi sengilazi, uzothatha amaseli ngokuwacindezela esikhumbeni. Ngemva kokugcoba ngokushesha, uzowabheka ngaphansi kwe-microscope efuna amangqamuzana okuzivikela omzimba, amagciwane noma imvubelo. Ku-tape angakwazi futhi ukubuka ukubukeka kwezinwele ezifile
• Isibani sikaWood: ngalesi sibani se-UV esidlula izilonda, ubheka umbandamu, izinwele ezimbi ziba yi-fluorescent ngaphansi kwalesi sibani. Kwesinye isikhathi lokhu kuhlolwa akulungile naphezu kokuba khona kwesibungu, uma udokotela wezilwane enokungabaza angenza i-mycoculture yezinwele ku-gel ekhethekile yesiko bese ehlola okungenani isonto elilodwa ukuthi isikhunta siyakhula yini.
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: ukuhlola izitho zokonakala, hlola isifo se-endocrine noma ukutheleleka kwe-leishmaniasis (isifo esivamile se-parasitic esiholela esikhumbeni)

Ukwelashwa ngokusobala kuncike esifweni esitholakele. Zimbalwa izindlela zokwelapha ezisebenzayo ku-alopecia yofuzo noma imvelaphi yokuzalwa.

Ukwelashwa kwangaphandle kwe-anti-parasite kusetshenziswa ngisho noma imiphumela ingabonisi ukuba khona kwe-parasite. Amanye ama-parasites afana ne-dog mange abangela izinwele ezilumayo futhi kungaba nzima ukuzithola ngisho nakodokotela besikhumba bezilwane.

Ezinye izithasiselo zokudla ezifana ne-omega 3s noma amavithamini zingathinta izinhlobo ezithile zezinja ezilahlekelwa izinwele (ikakhulukazi uma zishoda ekudleni noma zihuda yizinja).