Ezinjeni eziphuza kakhulu sivame ukuthola isifo se-endocrine (ngokungalingani ekusithekeni kwamahomoni) noma kwe-metabolic. Umuzwa wokoma wenziwa ngokuba khona ngokweqile kwento esegazini, njenge-glucose ngokwesibonelo, noma ngokuphelelwa amandla. Ezinye izifo zingatholakala ezinjeni eziphuza kakhulu.

• Isifo sikashukela ezinjeni yisifo se-endocrine esithinta amanyikwe kanye nezinqubo ezilawula ushukela wegazi (noma ushukela wegazi) yi-insulin.
• Isifo sikaCushing yisifo sohlelo lwe-cortisol hormonal. Le hormone ifihlwa yizindlala ze-adrenal cortex. Idala izimpawu zesikhumba, ukulahleka kwezinwele, ukwanda kwesisu, i-polyphagia (ukwanda kwesifiso sokudla), ukucindezeleka; kusiza ukufakwa kwezifo zomgudu womchamo. Kuvame ukuxhunyaniswa nokuba khona kwesimila.
• Ukwehluleka kwezinso ezinjeni (bheka indatshana ekhuluma ngale ndaba)
• I-pyometra e-bitch : i-pyometra yisifo segciwane lesibeletho se-bitch engavunyelwe. Ama-bacteria azoshiya kancane kancane esibelethweni bese engena egazini (ukudala i-sepsis) futhi angadala ukwehluleka okukhulu kwezinso. Kuvame ukubonakaliswa yimfiva, i-anorexia, ukudangala kanye nobomvu ikakhulukazi obudabula isitho sangasese. Le yinkinga ejwayelekile ngama-bitches angadalulwanga.
• Izicubu zomdlavuza : sikhuluma nge-paraneoplastic syndrome. Ukuba khona kwesimila okuphazamisa ukusebenza komzimba futhi kubangele ukwanda kokudla kwamanzi.
• Ezinye izidakamizwa njengama-corticosteroids angakhuphula umuzwa wendlala nokoma ezinjeni.
• Ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa kwenja noma izinga lokushisa langaphandle (uma inja ishisa uphuza ngaphezulu ukuze aphole)
• Ukuhluleka kwesibindi exhunywe nesifo sesibindi
• Ukwehla kwamanzi emzimbeni kuxhunyaniswe ne-gastroenteritis kubalulekile ngokwesibonelo
• I-potomanie kungaba isiko lokuxhumana lenja noma uphawu enjeni engasebenzi kahle.

Inja ijwayele ukuphuza amanzi angama-50 kuya kwangu-60 ml ngekhilogremu ngosuku. Lokhu kwenza inja eyi-10 kg cishe uhhafu welitha lamanzi ngosuku (okusho ibhodlela elincane lamanzi elingu-50cl).

Uma inja iphuza ngaphezu kwama-100 ml wamanzi kg ngayinye ngosuku, une-polydipsia. I-Polyuropolydipsia nayo ivame ukuphutha ngokungahambisani nenja.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma inja ephuza amanzi amaningi iveza ezinye izimpawu (uhlelo lokugaya ukudla, ukunciphisa isisindo noma ukuzuza, i-cataract, ukwanda kwesifiso sokudla, ukulahlekelwa ubomvu esithweni sangasese sowesifazane ongagunyaziwe, njll. Kufanele aqhutshwe. ngaphandle kokungabaza kudokotela wezilwane.

Uma inja yakho iphuza amanzi angaphezu kuka-100ml ngosuku yise kudokotela wezilwane.

Ukuhlolwa

Ngemuva kokuhlolwa okuphelele komtholampilo, uzohlola igazi ukuhlola isimo sezempilo sezitho zakhe kanye nokusebenza kwezindlala zakhe ze-endocrine (okukhipha ama-hormone). Isibonelo, ukwanda kweshukela egazini (inani le-glucose egazini) nama-fructosamines egazi kukhombisa ubukhona besifo sikashukela. Ukwanda kwe-urea ne-creatinine kukhombisa ukukhula kokuhluleka kwezinso ezinjeni futhi kuvumela ukuthi izinga lalo lihlolwe.

Angase futhi athathe umchamo ukukala ukuminyana kwawo (okulingana nokuhlungwa komchamo). Lokhu kungavumela ukubhekwa okulula kwe-polydipsia. Lesi silinganiso sokuminyana sinenani lokubikezela esimweni sokuhluleka kwezinso ezinjeni.

Ukwelashwa

Akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile, okuyizimpawu kwenja ephuza kakhulu. Kufanele siqale sithole imbangela yalolu shintsho ekuphuzeni ukuphuza futhi silaphe. Ukwehluka kobukhulu be-polydipsia ngesikhathi sesifo se-hormonal nakho kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokuthi ubone ukuthi ngabe ukwelashwa kuyasebenza yini noma uma kulawulwa kabi.

• ngifundise ngesifo sikashukela ingelashwa ngemijovo yansuku zonke ye-insulin ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Kuyindlela yokwelashwa impilo yonke. Ukudla okukhethekile kufakwa ekwelashweni okusiza ukulawula ushukela wegazi.
• Ukwelashwa kwesifo sikaCushing kwenziwa ngokuphathwa kwansuku zonke kwemithi yempilo yonke noma ngokusikwa okuhlinzekwayo kwesimila esibhekele lesi sifo.
• Ukwehluleka kwezinso okungamahlalakhona ngokuqondene nayo ilashwa ngokwelashwa kwansuku zonke kwempilo ehambisana nokudla okukhethekile okuvimbela ukuvela kokulimala kwezinso.

Ngenkathi ulinde ukuthi umuthi usebenze, uma inja yakho iqhubeka nokuchama kakhulu, ungamenza agqoke inabukeni njengenja engaziphathi kahle.