Okuqukethwe
Ngazi kanjani ukuthi ingane yami izwa kahle?
Phakathi kweminyaka engu-1 nengu-2, lapho izingane zingakakwazi ukuziveza kahle, ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube nzima ukunquma ukuthi ukuzwa kwazo kuhle noma cha. UDkt Sébastien Pierrot, udokotela we-ENT e-Créteil, uyachaza: “Kumelwe uqale ubheke ukusabela kwakho njengokuma kwekhanda noma ukubuka ngomsindo. Phakathi kweminyaka engu-1 no-2, ingane kufanele ikwazi ukusho amagama ambalwa, nokuwahlanganisa. Uma kungenjalo, ungase ucabange ukuthi kunenkinga yokuzwa. Lapho zizalwa, zonke izingane ziba nokuhlolwa kokuzwa kahle, kodwa izinkinga zokuzwa zingenzeka njengoba zikhula. Lezi zingaba nemvelaphi ehlukene futhi azikhathazi ngempela, njengoba uchwepheshe echaza: “Ezinganeni, i-otitis media iyimbangela evame kakhulu yokungezwa kahle kwezindlebe. Kulungile, kodwa uma kuhlotshaniswa nokubambezeleka kolimi noma ukubambezeleka kokufunda, kungenzeka kube nomthelela ekuzweni. “
Ukuhlolwa kwe-subjective audiometry
Ngokungangabazeki nje, kungcono kunoma isiphi isimo ukubonisana kunokuba sihlale nezinkathazo zakhe: “Kukhona ukuhlolwa “ okuhloswe” okwenziwa ngesikhathi sokuzalwa, okusho ukuthi indlebe iyasebenza noma cha, kodwa okunembe kakhulu ukuhlolwa subjective, okudinga ukubamba iqhaza kwengane. Kuyisivivinyo se-audiometry njengakwabadala, kodwa ngendlela yomdlalo. Sikhipha imisindo esiyihlobanisa nesithombe: isitimela esinyakazayo, unodoli okhanyisayo… Uma 'ingane isabela ukuthi izwile. “
Ngaphandle i-serous otitis engapheli, kungase kube nezinye izizathu zokuba isithulu esibi nakakhulu: “Ukungezwa kungase kube okokuzalwa noma okuqhubekayo, okungukuthi, kungase kube kubi kakhulu ezinyangeni noma eminyakeni ezayo. Ukutheleleka kwe-CMV ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungenye yezimbangela zokukhula kwezithulu, ”kuqhuba uchwepheshe. Yingakho i-CMV iyingxenye yocwaningo olwenziwa ngokuhlolwa kwegazi ekukhulelweni kokuqala (okufana ne-toxoplasmosis).
Ngikhathazeke nini uma ngicabanga ukuthi ingane yami ayizwa kahle?
“Akumele uthuke ngokushesha, ukusabela akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukukuqonda ezinganeni ezincane. Uma ingcindezi inkulu kakhulu, kungcono uthintane, ”kweluleka uDkt Pierrot.
Ukuzwa: ukwelashwa okujayelekileko
Ukwelashwa nokulandelela kuyehluka kuye ngenkinga: “Ezindlebeni, ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, singabeka i-yoyos, okusho ukuthi i-drain eardrum evumela ukuthi uketshezi luphume. imunce kabusha futhi ngaleyo ndlela ibuyisele ukuzwa okuvamile. Njengoba ukhula, yonke into ibuyela esimeni, futhi uyayikhipha emva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha noma eziyishumi nambili, uma ingawi yodwa. Uma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, sithola i-neurological sensorineural deafness, sinikeza insiza yokuzwa engafakwa kusukela ezinyangeni ze-6, lapho ingane ikwazi ukubamba ikhanda layo. Esimweni sokugcina, kuzodingeka ukuthi kucatshangelwe ukulandelwa kwe-ENT kanye ne-acoustician yokusiza ukuzwa, kodwa futhi nodokotela wezifo zolimi lokukhuluma ukuze asekele ingane ekufundeni ulimi.
Ezinganeni ezindala: umculo ngama-headphone, ngokulinganisela!
Izingane ziyakuthanda ukulalela umculo kuma-headphone! Kusukela besebancane, abaningi babo balalela umculo ngama-headphone, emotweni noma ngokuzumeka. Nawa amathiphu angu-5 okunakekela izindlebe zabo.
Ukuze izingane ziqhubeke zizwa kahle, izinyathelo ezilula ingathathwa abazali:
I-1 - The ivolumuIs hhayi kanzima kakhulu ! Ngesikhathi sokulalela okuvamile ngama-headphone, umsindo akufanele uzwakale ubaleka. Uma kunjalo, kungase kube nezimbangela eziningana: ama-headphones angase angalungiswa kahle ekhanda lomntwana futhi ngenxa yalokho angagxili ngokwanele, okungabangela ukuthi omncane aphakamise umsindo ukuze ezwe kangcono, noma ivolumu iphezulu kakhulu. . Okungukuthi: ingozi ezindlebeni kuphela I-85 db, esahambisana ne- umsindo an umsiki webhulashi ! Ngakho-ke kungaphezu kokwanele ukulalela umculo, noma imvumelwano.
2 - Umculo yebo, kodwa hhayi usuku lonke. Ingane yakho ihamba usuku lonke ifake ama-headphone, okuyinto engeyinhle neze. UMnyango Wezempilo uncoma a Ikhefu lemizuzu engu-30 konke amahora amabili okulalela noma imizuzu eyi-10 njalo ngemizuzu engama-45. Khumbula ukubeka isibali sikhathi!
I-3 - The Ama-headphone, ukudla ukulinganisela. Izingane zinemidlalo eminingi. Ngakho-ke, ukuze bangafaki ama-headphone abo ezindlebeni zabo kusukela ekuseni kuze kube sebusuku, sishintsha ubumnandi.
I-4 - The ivolumuIs umama ou ubaba oyilawulayo. Izingane aziyizwa imisindo njengabantu abadala, ngakho-ke ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi azilaleli kakhulu, kungcono ukushuna thina kunokuba sizivumele zikwenze ngaphansi kwesizathu sokuzinikeza amandla.
I-5 - The izindlebe, ku les abaqaphi kusuka eduze. Ukuze siqiniseke ukuthi ingane yethu izwa kahle, sihlala sihlola ukuzwa kwayo e-ENT ngokuhlolwa kokuzwa.