Dmitry Sergeevich Likhachev: Biography iDemo, amaqiniso, ividiyo

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UDmitry Sergeevich Likhachev uyisazi esivelele nesazi sefilosofi esanikela impilo yakhe yonke ekukhonzeni nasekuvikeleni isiko lesiRashiya. Waphila isikhathi eside, lapho kwakunobunzima obuningi nokushushiswa. Kodwa ungumnikazi wempumelelo enkulu kwisayensi, futhi njengomphumela wemvelo - ukuqashelwa komhlaba.

I-biography yakhe icebile, izenzakalo zokuphila kwakhe zizokwanela uchungechunge lwamanoveli ajabulisayo mayelana neRussia yekhulu leminyaka elidlule ngezinhlekelele, izimpi nokuphikisana. U-Likhachev wayebizwa ngokufanelekile ngokuthi unembeza wesizwe. Ukuphila kwakhe konke wakhonza eRussia ngokuzinikela.

I-biography emfushane kaDmitry Likhachev

Wazalwa ngoNovemba 28, 1906 eSt. Petersburg, emndenini ohlakaniphile wonjiniyela uSergei Mikhailovich Likhachev nomkakhe uVera Semyonovna. Umndeni wawuphila ngokuzithoba, kodwa abazali bakaDmitry babeyithanda i-ballet futhi, ngisho nokwenqaba okuthile, babeya njalo emidlalweni ye-Mariinsky Theatre.

Ehlobo, umndeni waya eKuokkala, lapho baqasha khona i-dacha encane. Iqembu lonke lentsha enobuciko lalibuthene kule ndawo enhle.

Ngo-1914 uDmitry wangena ejimini, kodwa izenzakalo kuleli zwe zashintsha kaningi kangangokuthi osemusha kwadingeka ashintshe isikole. Ngo-1923 waphasa ngempumelelo izivivinyo zomnyango we-ethnological and linguistic wenyuvesi.

Ikamu lenhloso ekhethekile ye-Solovetsky (ELEPHANT)

Intsha, ekhuliswe ngesikhathi sezinkinga eziqhubekayo kuhulumeni, yayikhuthele futhi yakha amaqembu ahlukahlukene wokuzilibazisa. U-Likhachev wangena kwenye yazo, eyayibizwa ngokuthi "i-Space Academy of Sciences". Amalungu ombuthano ahlangane emzini womuntu, afunda futhi aphikisana ngemibiko yamaqabane awo.

Entwasahlobo ka-1928, uDmitry waboshelwa ukuhlanganyela embuthanweni, inkantolo yagweba umfana oneminyaka engu-22 iminyaka emihlanu “ngenxa yezenzo zokuvukela umbuso.” Uphenyo ngecala lombuthano lwathatha izinyanga ezingaphezu kweziyisithupha, bese abafundi abaningi bathunyelwa emakamu aseSolovetsky.

Kamuva uLikhachev wabiza iminyaka yakhe emine ekamu “inyuvesi yakhe yesibili neyinhloko.” Lapha wahlela i-coloni yamakhulu abasha, lapho besebenza khona, ngaphansi kokuqondisa okuqinile kukaLikhachev. Wayekulungele ubusuku nemini ukusiza ngezeluleko nokuthola indlela efanele yokuphila.

Wakhululwa ngo-1932 futhi wanikezwa isitifiketi sokushaya izigubhu sokwakhiwa kwe-White Sea-Baltic Canal.

Ukuphila komuntu siqu

Ukubuyela eLeningrad, uLikhachev wangena endlini yokushicilela ye-USSR Academy of Sciences njengomhloli wokuhlola. Lapha wahlangana noZinaida Alexandrovna. Bahlala ndawonye impilo ende, lapho uthando, inhlonipho engenamkhawulo nokuqondana bekulokhu kubusa. Ngo-1937 amawele uVera noLyudmila bazalelwa eLikhachev.

Umsebenzi wesayensi

Ngo-1938 uLikhachev wathuthela e-Institute of Russian Literature futhi eminyakeni emithathu kamuva wavikela incwadi yakhe ethi "Novgorod Chronicle Vaults of the XII century." Ukuvikela incwadi yakhe yobudokotela kwenzeka ngo-1947.

UDmitry Sergeevich nomkakhe namadodakazi amabili babehlala eLeningrad evinjezelwe kwaze kwaba sehlobo lika-1942, base bethuthelwa eKazan.

Ngemva kwempi, uLikhachev ulungiselela ukushicilelwa izincwadi eziningi zobuciko zezincwadi zesiRashiya Esidala nezincwadi zakhe. Kwaba ngosizo lwakhe lapho umbuthano obanzi wabafundi wafunda imisebenzi eminingi yasendulo ekude. Kusukela ngo-1975, Dmitry Sergeevich ubelokhu ngenkuthalo futhi kuwo wonke amazinga ekhuthaza ukuvikelwa kwezikhumbuzo.

Ukugula nokufa

Ekwindla 1999 Dmitry Sergeevich wahlinzwa oncological esibhedlela Botkin. Kodwa iminyaka yososayensi yazenza yazizwa. Waquleka izinsuku ezimbili washona ngoSepthemba 30.

Usosayensi ovelele kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe wayengakubekezeleli ukubonakaliswa kobuzwe. Waphikisana kakhulu nemfundiso yozungu ekuqwashiseni ngezenzakalo zomlando. Wakuphikisa ukuqashelwa kwendima yeRussia yobuMesiya empucukweni yabantu.

Ividiyo

Ungaphuthelwa yividiyo! Nawa amadokhumenti kanye nezikhumbuzo zikaDmitry Sergeevich.

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